半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析

现有激光陀螺产品的成本较高,而且难以小型化,原因如下：（1）光源采用氦氖激光器,体积较大,而且不利于长期存放,（2）必须采用高反射率的镜面（或全反射的棱镜）减小闭锁阈值,（3）剩余的闭锁阈值较大,必须增加偏频装置消除闭锁现象。在本文中,将探讨在激光陀螺中采用半导体光源和集成光电子器件的可行性,内容包括：（1）国外对半导体激光陀螺的实验研究,（2）半导体激光陀螺关键技术的分析,（3）半导体激光陀螺实验的设计。     

2022年国外惯性技术发展与回顾

惯性技术广泛应用于海、陆、空、天各种载体的导航、定位与控制。通过对2022年的IEEE惯性传感器与系统会议、DGON惯性传感器系统会议、MEMS国际会议和圣彼得堡组合导航会议等惯性技术相关会议文献以及惯性技术领域相关机构披露的动态信息进行的详细梳理,总结了光学陀螺、微机电(MEMS)陀螺、半球谐振陀螺(HRG)、加速度计以及新兴的量子惯性传感器等惯性仪表及惯性导航系统(INS)的发展现状,并对惯性技术领域的发展趋势进行了分析与展望。当前,惯性技术领域相关研究主要侧重于小型化、提高精度和降低成本等方面。其中,光学陀螺较为成熟,更为侧重于小型化相关研究;微机电陀螺正在致力于向导航级性能突破和发展;半球谐振陀螺主要着力于探索降低高端产品的制造成本。     

空间三轴激光陀螺现状与展望

空间三轴激光陀螺作为激光陀螺技术集成创新的典型代表,已充分展现出优越的综合性能。为全面了解和掌握空间三轴激光陀螺技术发展现状,本文梳理了空间三轴激光陀螺原理与组成、主要特点、关键技术和研究历程,分析了国外主要研究机构、典型产品型谱及应用现状,从中可见空间三轴激光陀螺在国外已经非常成熟和广泛应用。针对国内发展现状和存在的差距,提出了后续发展建议,为我国激光陀螺技术发展及产业化提供了参考。     

新型三轴一体化光纤陀螺设计

我国光纤陀螺技术通过多年的研究与发展日趋成熟，目前光纤陀螺逐步向高精度、小型化方向发展。三轴一体化光纤陀螺结构紧凑、高度集成、体积小，符合光纤陀螺的发展特点，本文从光学回路、机械结构和信号处理等方面介绍三轴一体化光纤陀螺的研究情况。     

三轴一体化光纤陀螺设计

我国光纤陀螺技术通过多年的研究与发展日趋成熟，目前光纤陀螺逐步向高精度、小型化方向发展。三轴一体化光纤陀螺结构紧凑、高度集成、体积小，符合光纤陀螺的发展特点，本文从光学回路、机械结构和信号处理等方面介绍三轴一体化光纤陀螺的研究情况。     

小型化光纤陀螺捷联技术

我国光纤陀螺技术通过多年的研究与发展日趋成熟。为了满足不同应用领域的需求,光纤陀螺组合向小型化、低成本、高精度方向发展。该文主要介绍了光纤陀螺捷联小型化技术,包括光纤陀螺三轴一体化技术和DSP信号处理模块小型化技术,前者又包括陀螺表头和陀螺信号处理电路的小型化技术。这些技术已经用于具体型号任务。和传统光纤陀螺捷联相比,小型化光纤陀螺捷联有较高的工程应用价值。     

利特夫公司提高了光纤陀螺的精度

利特夫公司(利顿公司在德国的一家子公司)在光纤陀螺(FOG)和集成光学技术研究方面的进展已使研制小型导航系统成为可能。与机械陀螺和环形激光陀螺比,精度一直是光纤陀螺的薄弱环节。但随着其精度的提高和成本的显著降低,光纤陀螺从现在仅用于姿态基准在向低精度导航系统的方向发展。利特夫公司预测,旋转质量陀螺将在几年内被淘汰,而光纤陀螺将在5～10年内代替环形激光陀螺。     

机抖激光陀螺稳频电路发展综述

激光陀螺作为惯性系统的核心器件之一,其性能的优劣直接影响惯性系统的精度.目前激光陀螺的性能提升主要得益于相关电路方面的改进.而稳频电路作为激光陀螺控制电路的重要组成部分,其对激光陀螺的性能起到至关重要的作用.本文主要研究了二频机抖激光陀螺稳频电路的研究进展情况,介绍稳频电路的发展历史及趋势,概括了其工作原理及实现方式,...     

圆柱壳体振动陀螺技术现状与发展趋势

圆柱壳体振动陀螺具有精度高、寿命长、体积小、抗冲击强等突出优点,在精确制导武器尤其是战术武器等装备领域中具有广阔的应用空间,已成为当前振动陀螺的热点研究方向之一。简要介绍了圆柱壳体振动陀螺的发展历程,并对其材料、加工制造和电路控制等方面的关键技术、研究现状进行了梳理。最后,对圆柱壳体振动陀螺的未来发展趋势进行了讨论,并指出0.1(°)/h以下的小型化、高性能圆柱壳体振动陀螺将有广阔的发展空间。     

环形激光陀螺的新发展

由于环形激光陀螺(RLG)在航空航天和其他领域中的应用越来越广,其生产量将进一步增长,各公司针对不同性能范围和不同应用场合开发出了一些新的激光陀螺设计方案.这些研究主要体现在以下三方面.磁镜偏频小型激光陀螺所谓“磁镜”方案,即利用横向克尔效应,使照在磁镜上的一束激光相位超前,其反向光束相位滞后,从而造成相位偏移.这是一种依靠纯粹光学代替抖动机电机构的偏频方案,可使激光陀螺真正成为无活动件的全固态装置,     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.