基于虚拟仪器的激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统

简要介绍了激光陀螺闭锁阈值的产生及测试原理,通过对传统激光陀螺闭锁阈值测试系统的分析,给出了基于虚拟仪器的闭锁阈值测试方案.经过实际测试,新的闭锁阈值测试系统可实现自动化测试,测试时间由原来的十几分钟缩短为20 s,测试误差小于10 Hz.     

一种激光陀螺闭锁阈值的测试方法研究

闭锁效应是二频机抖激光陀螺的最重要误差,其主要来源于光路中的背向散射。通过对自洽场方程组的分析,给出了光强与频差的表达式,继而得到一种新的闭锁阈值测试方法。通过搭建相关测试系统,并对比传统的转台渐进降速测试的闭锁阈值,结果表明新方法得到的测试值与陀螺实测精度具有更好的吻合性,这对预估和分析激光陀螺性能具有较好的指导意义。     

基于空间三轴激光陀螺的恒速偏频寻北技术

激光陀螺特有的闭锁效应使得其在应用中必须采取偏频去锁的方法,速率偏频技术可以有效降低激光陀螺随机游走误差,提高测量精度。基于空间三轴激光陀螺自身特有的三轴正交斜置特性,采用恒速偏频方法,通过建立新的系统误差方程,引入刻度系数误差状态量,采用卡尔曼滤波方法实现了系统的高精度寻北。这种初始对准方法对准速度快,对准精度也有较大提高,5min寻北精度能达到90″(3σ)。     

激光陀螺的动态不敏感区域

对于激光陀螺的支架（底座）角振动规律是非谐波并且这种规律以给定的形式依赖两个参数的情况，本文研究了激光陀螺的动态不灵敏（闭锁）区域，求出了闭锁区域的大小与底振动参数的关系。     

基于有限元模型的机抖激光陀螺模态分析

闭锁效应是激光陀螺误差的主要来源之一,机抖激光陀螺采用机械抖动的方式使其工作在谐振状态下有效地减小了这一误差。为研究机抖激光陀螺的抖动特性,本文建立了该陀螺的有限元模型,对其抖动模态进行了仿真分析,并进行了扫频实验验证,结果表明该模型充分反映了系统的抖动动力学特性,合理可靠,为采用有限元方法进一步分析激光陀螺的振动特性奠定了基础,对提高激光陀螺的精度有着重要的意义。     

微型固态激光陀螺——1999年访美报告

介绍了新一代环形激光陀螺（ＲＬＧ）的系统方案、主要器件及关键技术,包括：（１）增益介质和光学谐振腔组成的双向环形激光器;（２）ＲＬＧ的闭锁阈值及其消除装置;（３）ＲＬＧ的读出系统;（４）ＲＬＧ的分辨率和误差补偿四个方面的技术问题。以美国主要生产厂家有关新一代ＲＬＧ专利作出实例,提出了我国研制新一代ＲＬＧ应当选择的技术方案,重点应放在固态ＲＬＧ上。     

正弦波正交检测陀螺寻北仪方向敏感误差分析与补偿

以单轴连续旋转式陀螺寻北仪为研究对象,采用正交检测技术寻北时,由于转台旋转存在锥动、周期性转速不平稳和测角误差,将引入方向敏感误差,且对寻北精度影响较大。通过理论分析和实际测试,单或双陀螺寻北方案均不能完全补偿方向敏感误差,而采用三陀螺寻北方案能够完全补偿方向敏感误差。提出了正弦波正交检测寻北方案,并利用实验室自主设计的恒速偏频激光陀螺寻北仪进行测试验证。实验结果表明,静基座条件下,采用单或双陀螺寻北方案只能达到10角分级精度;而采用三陀螺寻北方案3min寻北精度优于50角秒（1σ）、10min寻北精度优于30角秒（1σ）、20min寻北精度优于15角秒（1σ）。     

瞄准级光纤陀螺

光纤陀螺是一种具有广泛用途的固态旋转传感器，而且在新的方案中，它还将成为环形激光陀螺的有力竞争对手，光纤陀螺将会大量生产，以代替有方案中的陀螺转子技术，光纤陀螺的高可靠性，输入轴高稳定性及加速度的低灵敏度，将在很长一段时间保持它的先进性，ＡｌｌｅｄＳｉｎｇｎａｌ设计瞄准光纤陀螺（ＰＧＦＯＧ）来代替它目前制造一种高性能机械陀螺仪，精细的隔热设计，陀螺组合技术，光源强度噪声抑制方法和光源波长控制已发展     

激光陀螺的闭锁阈值及抖动偏频

本文介绍了激光陀螺中两咱反向传播行波之间的模式耦合及其向量分析方法,给出了闭锁阈值的工程计算公式。针对我国研制ＲＬＧ的需要,尤其是对引进的俄罗ＲＬＧ,文瞌 偏频机构,并采用数字信号处理技术以减小随机噪声。     

可替代机械陀螺的光纤速率陀螺

光纤陀螺在两个方面正在取代机械陀螺：一是新设计的应用，二是已有的应用陀螺场合。光学陀螺所具有的高可靠性、对重力g的不敏感性和对振动、冲击的容限，使其特别适合于车辆、军事上的应用。基于Sagnac干涉效应，如环形激光陀螺、光纤陀螺的概论已有十十年之久了。它有闭环和开环两种结构，但由于闭环结构成本较高，目前只利用开环光纤陀螺取代机械速率陀螺。我们开发了一系列低成本光纤陀螺，它们基于全光结构，采用椭芯的保偏光纤、方向耦合器和偏振器。开环光纤陀螺是以最小结构的形式构成的。激光光束在光纤敏感相向传输，它们是完全互逆的。早期的形式采用方向耦合器隔离激光光源和光探测器，一个偏振器用来确保一个模式分布，而第二个耦合器作为与光纤环的接入口，在光纤环的一端加上一个压电陶瓷相位调制器以进行调制，以便同步检测干涉仪的输出。光源探测器处的耦合器不属于最小结构中的一部分，它可以通过用光源的反向的探测器取消。目前许多激光光源被用于这样一个探测光输出的探测器，由于陀螺转动信号是调制信号，很容易与恒定的激光输出信号分开。我们这种结构的FOG为简化最小结构（RMC），比较两种开环结构可以看出：两者之间没有明显的区别，但从性质上分，在RMC结构中，激光器工作在接近阈值的点，因而在光谱上比较窄。在光陀螺中希望有一个宽带的光谱，可以避免由于绕环导致的偏振起伏，从而引起偏置的不稳定性。这也就限定了RMC结构在一些高精度的陀螺应用。光纤陀的特性可以通过选择光纤的长度、环的直径和激光功率在一个比较大的范围内调整，以适应不同的应用要求，而不需要改变其结构。光纤陀螺从本性上为宽带的，其输出谱特性可以由简单的模拟滤波器、扩展伺服回路的动态特性加以控制。与简单的机械陀螺相比，这一宽带特性可以扩展为非常低的频率，从而改善定位精度。我们已生产了1000多套这两种结构的光纤陀，本文将提供Allan变化，随温度变化的偏置、刻度因数的线性数据，典型的特性参数如下：也许光纤陀螺应用最大的限制为刻度系数，因为Sagnac干涉仪的灵敏度领先光纤长度乘以直径，并且几何尺寸和在敏感轴垂直平面上投影使光纤陀螺改型应用的困难得以克服。在带宽限制范围内，光纤陀螺可以在众多的系统中应用。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.