硅微加速度计控制系统设计

由于静电场的负刚度导致控制回路系统的不稳定,因此静电力闭环硅微加速度计控制系统设计是硅微加速度计技术的关键核心技术,也是硅微加速度计设计的难点技术之一。在硅微加速度计项目研制过程中,我们解决了仪表回路系统的稳定性问题、高增益和带宽的问题,保证了仪表启动的快速性、精度和稳定性。     

硅微谐振式加速度计结构设计与仿真优化

硅微谐振加速度计以高精度的频率信号输出成为硅微传感器的研制热点之 一。在分析硅微谐振式加速度计工作机理的基础上,采用一种新的基于双检测质量块和 谐振音叉低附加质量的硅微谐振式加速度计结构形式。运用ANSYS 对加速度计关键结 构尺寸进行仿真优化,明确了关键结构尺寸的变化对加速度计性能的影响规律。结果表 明：杠杆支撑梁长度、杠杆支撑梁宽度、杠杆支撑梁位置、音叉梁宽度、梳齿宽度和质 量块支撑梁宽度对整体结构性能影响最大。所设计的加速度计谐振基频约为21kHz,标 度因数为92Hz/g,在±30g 加速度输入下非线性达到0.322‰。     

硅微谐振式加速度计技术现状及展望

硅微谐振式微加速度计是各种MEMS加速度计中被普遍看好并期待为将来的高精度微加速度计发展的一个重要方向,正在全世界范围内被广泛研究。本文对硅微谐振式微加速度计的发展现状进行了评述。根据国内外不同的技术实现,诸如工作原理、微加工工艺实现、应用范围等对其进行了分类阐述。最后,对硅微谐振式加速度计研究中一些关键技术进行了讨论,并提出了展望。     

导航控制系统用硅传感器的开发

当前，硅微机械器件引起导航与控制系统传感器开发者们越来越密切的关注，微硅加速度计和角速率传感器最根本的优势在于其体积小，功耗低，相对成本较低，而且与微电睡的组合成本低，可实现。本文介绍了ＲＤＣ在微硅加速度计和多用传感器研制方面的成果，介绍了硅平衡式加速度计和频率输出型开环加速度计的基本特性，同时，探讨了今后导航和控制系统中硅微机械应用的技术路线。     

MS8000硅微加速度计的测试与分析

硅微加速度计作为一种新型惯性传感器,它在体积、重量、成本、功耗、可靠性和寿命方面都具有传统加速度计无可比拟的优势。本文阐述了MS8000硅微加速度计结构和工作原理,并对其重要性能参数进行了测试和分析。     

硅微加速度计在动态测斜中的应用

现代工程中常常需要对平面的水平或斜度进行测量。目前普遍使用的测斜仪器主要有水泡式、电容传感器式、电位计传感器式等。它们测量精度低，易受外界环境的干扰，响应速度慢，难以满足实时性高的动态测量要求。本文介绍了硅微加速度计在动态测斜中的应用，叙述了应用中的几个关键技术问题，并给出了实地测量的结果。本文最后指出。硅微加速度计应用于动态测斜完全可行，通过合理的系统设计，可获得较高的精度。     

硅微谐振加速度计的研究现状及发展趋势

硅微谐振加速度计具有体积小、 功耗低、 准数字量输出和精度提升大的优点,是一种具有良好应用前景的高精度MEMS惯性仪表.总结分析了近些年国内外在硅微谐振加速度计方面的研究现状,主要在结构设计及工艺、 测控电路设计等方面阐述了各自特点.最后,结合近些年MEMS惯性仪表的发展趋势,对硅微谐振加速度计晶圆级真空封装、 测控电路数字化、仪表补偿智能化3个发展方向进行了展望.     

微机械加速度计发展现状浅析

自微机电系统（MEMS）技术以IC工艺为基础发展以来,微机械加速度计便作为其中一个耀眼的应用实例大放异彩。在国外,上世纪九十年代就有低精度微加速度计产品,同时国内也开始了相关研究。时至今日,微加速度计已经按高精度、中精度、低精度三个精度等级分别发展。以麻省理工大学（MIT）Draper实验室为代表的一些国外机构已经研制出10-7g级别的高精度微加速度计样机并尝试在潜射导弹、洲际导弹再入等方面取得应用,乃至将来替代高精度摆式积分陀螺加速度计（PIGA）;以COLIBRYS、Honeywell等公司为代表的商业机构,依托自身科研能力,致力于将中精度微机械加速度计推出量产化的单表和组合成品并推向低端军用和高端民用市场;以AD、ST等公司为代表的跨国公司,依托自身工艺线,推出大量的微机械加速度计,占领了消费电子市场。国内的研制分工也越来越细化,技术路线、行业分工、研究内容、需求牵引都越来越明确,其中压阻式、热对流式微机械加速度计已经产业化,微机械加速度计已有小批量的产品,硅微谐振式加速度计也显示了很好的发展前景。本文试对发展现状进行了简单评析。     

基于结构参数的硅谐振式加速度计频率特性分析

硅谐振式加速度计精度高、稳定性好、数字输出,且体积小、成本低、易于集成,是惯性加速度计未来的发展方向之一.根据谐振式加速度计的原理对其关键结构参数对谐振频率及加速度计灵敏度的影响进行了理论分析,并结合硅谐振式加速度计的具体工作情况与谐振梁的实际结构合理设置仿真边界条件,分别对一种硅谐振式加速度计谐振器的谐振梁宽度、谐振...     

浅谈微加速度计的整流误差

为明确微机械加速度计在振荡输入过程中直流输出的情况,着重分析了静电力反馈电容式微加速度计振荡频率低于微加速度计带宽和在微加速度计带宽附近两种情况下的失衡机理。为说明微加速度计与传统加速度计的整流误差差异,对两种整流误差的情况进行了半定量计算。本文的结论说明了微加速度计与石英挠性加速度计等传统惯性仪表在整流误差方面的区别;在此基础上,引申出由于整流误差决定不同种类的微加速度计有着不同标定要求和适用范围的结论。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.