提高精密零组件尺寸稳定性的途径

本文从陀螺仪表设计、工艺、材料等方面介绍提高陀螺仪表精密零组件尺寸稳定性的某些途径。一、概述陀螺仪表是一种复杂的高精度仪表,陀螺漂移是它的主要性能参数之一。减少陀螺漂移和提高陀螺仪表在环境条件变化和时间增长情况下的性能稳定性,一直是陀螺仪表制造者的努力方向。     

惯性导航系统陀螺仪的发展现状与未来展望

陀螺仪是惯性导航系统的核心器件,首先对传统陀螺仪的发展历史进行了回顾,并介绍了各类陀螺仪的基本原理与优缺点。然后,从关注度、精度、成本、应用四个角度对传统陀螺仪目前的发展状况进行了总结与对比。最后,对未来陀螺仪的发展进行了展望,希望能对陀螺仪的研究有一定的参考意义。     

基于性能退化数据的液体火箭发动机可靠性Bayes评定

性能退化表征的是产品的工作能力随时间逐渐降低的现象。对于液体火箭发动机等试验费用昂贵的高可靠性产品,失效时间数据难以得到,此时性能退化数据是评定其可靠性的重要信息。文章提出用线性随机过程模型来描述产品性能参数逼近临界值的过程,再根据产品的失效机理,推导出产品的失效分布函数形式。相对于传统的寿命分布模型,文中推导的失效分布函数中的参数因物理含义明确而易于通过实时跟踪测量性能参数时间序列数据估计得到。文中还通过一个数值实例说明了该方法在工程上应用的有效性。     

进气畸变下涡喷发动机转子间的气动耦合及稳定性分析

应用本文作者建立的改进多子区平行压气机模型, 对进气畸变下双转子涡喷发动机的实际工况进行了仿真, 得到了发动机各截面的总温、总压以及工作过程参数与性能参数等随低压转子相对折合转速nCOY, L的变化规律。特别是能从表征高、低压压气机气动稳定性的参数随nCOY, L的变化规律中看出双转子发动机的稳定工作范围。分析表明仿真结果与进气畸变下整机台架试验的参数变化规律相符。该仿真模型可作为发动机辅助设计与试验以及进气道/发动机相容性评定的有利工具。      

战术导弹用MEMS陀螺仪研制进展及关键技术

MEMS陀螺仪具有体积小、质量轻、启动快、可靠性高、价格低、易于大批量生产、能承受恶劣环境条件等突出优势,可广泛应用于防空导弹、反坦克导弹、便携式导弹、航空制导炸弹等制导武器.介绍了MEMS陀螺仪的基本原理、发展现状,分析了战术导弹对MEMS陀螺仪的应用需求,指出了MEMS陀螺仪在战术导弹型号应用中需解决微机械加工工艺、全温性能指标、复合力学环境等关键技术问题,对MEMS陀螺仪在战术导弹中的应用具有指导意义.     

原子干涉陀螺仪精密测量及应用

由于原子干涉陀螺仪具有灵敏度高和长期稳定性好等特点,在惯性导航、精密测量、测地学等领域有着重要的应用前景,因此,研制高精度原子干涉陀螺仪具有重要的科学意义和应用价值,已成为当今研究的热点课题之一.首先综述了国内外原子干涉陀螺仪的研究进展和发展趋势.然后分析了广义相对论检验和惯性导航应用对原子干涉陀螺仪的需求,介绍了10...     

一种高精度MEMS陀螺仪g值敏感系数误差的标定方法

针对高精度MEMS陀螺仪存在g值敏感系数误差的问题,设计了一种基于16位置的g值敏感系数标定方法,并建立了相应的误差模型。实验表明,该方法能够有效地减少MEMS陀螺仪因加速度所引起的g值敏感系数误差,在经过误差补偿之后能够较好地表征出地球自转角速率,提高了MEMS陀螺仪在动态情况下的测量精度和性能,具有较好的参考和研究意义。     

一种新型的硅片转子调谐陀螺仪

本文介绍一种硅薄片转子调谐式陀螺仪。该陀螺仪继承了动力调谐陀螺仪的结构形式和工作原理,利用微电机驱动陀螺转子,利用两对扭杆和平衡环实现动力调谐,其扭杆、平衡环、陀螺转子和信号器、力矩器均由微机械工艺加工,转子偏角采用差动电容检测,力平衡反馈通过静电力实现。论文详细介绍了该陀螺仪的结构,分析了调谐条件和信号器、力矩器标度因数,讨论了信号检测与力反馈回路的组成与原理。硅薄片转子调谐陀螺仪的体积和质量略大于硅微机械陀螺仪,精度与动力调谐陀螺仪相近（理论可达0.01°/h或更高）,且环境适应性较好,成本低,适于要求较高精度和小体积的应用场合。     

微型核磁共振陀螺仪的关键技术及发展趋势

微型核磁共振陀螺仪能够兼顾高精度、小体积和低功耗等特点,已成为原子陀螺仪的重要研究方向之一。本文在阐述核磁共振陀螺仪工作原理的基础上详细分析了闭环方案、开环方案和低温超导方案几种技术途径的特点,讨论了微型原子气室、微型磁场线圈、无磁加热等关键技术对核磁共振陀螺仪性能的影响,展望了核磁共振陀螺仪的应用前景和发展趋势。     

基于性能参数残差序列分析的发动机性能衰退研究

为研究发动机在使用过程中的性能衰退,提出了一种发动机部件性能参数残差序列分析方法。利用发动机模型进行发动机测量参数对部件性能参数的敏感度分析,优化选取充分表征发动机性能衰退的部件性能参数,建立性能参数多元线性回归模型,得到了性能参数的残差序列,通过对残差序列的统计量分析,成功地确定了发动机性能突变时刻,为发动机的维护起到了一定的指导作用。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.