多点敷设支撑层的粘弹性约束阻尼梁振动分析

针对夹层约束阻尼梁结构的减振特性进行深入研究,在其基础上扩展多处敷设增设支撑层的约束阻尼,建立了多点铺设增设支撑层约束阻尼梁的振动特性模型,利用粘弹性材料的Maxwell模型、假设模态法、有限元理论和力学原理,结合功能特性方程和Lagrange方程,导出了增设支撑层约束阻尼梁的振动位移响应方程.通过对敷设双支撑约束阻尼简支梁在支撑层厚度变化的参数研究,可以看到增设适当厚度的支撑层能够达到更好的减振效果.     

主动约束层阻尼结构振动控制试验研究

基于主动约束层阻尼结构及独立模态振动控制方法，利用压电驱动器／传感器和粘弹性材料与薄板构成的复合层压阻尼结构，在理论研究的基础上^[1]，对一组悬壁板结构进行了试验研究，给出了部分试验研究结果，分析总结了主动约束层阻尼结构的主要优缺点。     

低温共固化高阻尼复合材料

在低温下实现了嵌入式阻尼复合材料的共固化,且共固化层合板具有良好的层间结合性能。通过正交试验研制出一种能够与玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂预浸料在80℃时共固化且力学性能优良的黏弹性材料组分。探索使用强极性的四氢呋喃作为溶剂将黏弹性阻尼材料溶解为阻尼胶浆,然后用刷涂工艺制作带阻尼薄膜的预浸料,最终按照预定的铺层经过共固化工艺制备出嵌入式低温共固化复合材料试件。自由衰减试验及层间剪切试验获得了阻尼性能及剪切性能随阻尼层厚度的变化规律曲线,实验数据表明：随着阻尼层厚度增大,复合材料结构的阻尼系数变大,层间剪切应力逐渐减小。     

约束阻尼结构力学性能研究与参数优化

飞行过程中的气流扰动、机械振动使得飞机典型薄壁结构承受宽频振动,产生振动疲劳从而影响飞机结构的寿命和安全性,约束阻尼结构处理是一种经济有效的抑振手段。采用黏弹性阻尼材料和单向玻璃纤维复合材料制备两种约束阻尼结构,研究它们的阻尼和力学性能;利用有限元仿真手段对约束阻尼结构修补飞机典型悬臂梁结构的参数进行设计和分析,考察阻尼层厚度、约束层厚度以及补片尺寸对结构振动响应的影响,得到约束阻尼参数规律,并以参数优化后的约束结构为基础设计振动测试实验。结果表明：约束阻尼处理后的悬臂梁结构能有效地降低结构危险点的应变幅值;三层阻尼结构抑振效果优于双层约束阻尼,能够显著降低结构危险点在承受振动加载时的应力值,提高结构振动疲劳寿命。     

支架的主动约束层阻尼处理

利用主动控制和约束层阻尼处理优势互补,构成既有主动控制高效智能、又有约束层阻尼处理稳定可靠特点的主动约束层阻尼振动控制系统。采用一阶剪切理论,利用有限元方法,研究了航天结构中常用构件支架的振动控制,为改进支架的动态特性提供可靠的理论指导。     

约束阻尼型镗杆的优化及减振性能

孔加工过程中镗杆的切削颤振影响着表面加工质量和加工精度,约束阻尼型镗杆可有效抑制这种切削振动,但其作用机理未被完全研究清楚,导致其抑制振动的效果一般。对约束阻尼型镗杆的结构优化、材料优选及减振性能进行了理论和实验研究。首先,根据Kelvin-Voigt粘弹性力学模型理论建立了镗杆的动力学模型,研究证实增大镗杆的静刚度和结构损耗因子能提高其减振性能从而提高孔加工质量;其次,基于建立的约束阻尼型镗杆静刚度和结构损耗因子理论公式,对其进行结构优化、材料优选。结果显示:存在一个最佳尺寸范围可减小镗杆在主要工作频域段上的振动,同时所选用的阻尼层应具有较小的弹性模量和较大的材料损耗因子,约束层材料应具有较大的弹性模量;最后,设计制造4种不同材料的约束阻尼型镗杆,通过模态实验获得静刚度、结构损耗因子,并与理论计算结果进行对比分析,同时研究切削过程中约束阻尼型镗杆的材料及切削参数对减振性能的影响。结果显示:约束阻尼型镗杆能有效减小径向振动以提高加工质量,不同材料的约束阻尼型镗杆在切削过程中径向振动差别较大,优化后的钢-PMMA-硬质合金镗杆在不同切深及转速下的径向振动加速度较小且更加稳定。     

多层黏弹性复合材料结构阻尼性能优化设计

针对多层黏弹性复合材料结构阻尼性能设计优化问题,运用能量法既考虑其面内应变能,又考虑其横向剪切应变能,建立其损耗因子的计算模型,并用实验方法验证其挠度函数的可行性.然后以多层黏弹性复合材料结构的损耗因子最大化为优化目标,用改进遗传算法对其阻尼性能进行单变量和多变量优化设计.数值结果表明,应用遗传算法优化设计多层黏弹性复...     

嵌入式中温共固化复合材料阻尼结构制作工艺及层间结合性能

嵌入式共固化复合材料阻尼结构层间易脱层问题的解决对这种新型阻尼结构的应用来说至关重要.本文根据中温固化玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料固化工艺参数,提出用正交实验法研究嵌入复合材料层中的粘弹性阻尼薄膜的组分,探索用刷涂工艺在预浸料表面刷涂不同厚度的阻尼薄膜,然后利用固化工艺制作嵌入式共固化复合材料试件,最后通过阻尼层剪切实验,获得阻尼薄膜厚度与层间最大剪切应力的变化曲线.失效界面分析说明刷涂工艺制成的阻尼薄膜与玻璃纤维/环氧树脂预浸料共固化反应后在层间形成互穿网络结构(IPN)和物理融合,这使得嵌入式共固化复合材料具有更好的层间结合性能.     

粘弹阻尼层共固化复合材料的阻尼与层间剪切性能

采用自由振动法对共固化复合材料阻尼性能进行了试验研究,并对共固化粘弹性阻尼层的剪切强度进行了测试.最后介绍了层间剪切强度的增强途径,对粘弹性阻尼层共固化复合材料在我国的发展和实际工程应用具有一定的参考价值.     

附加约束阻尼层后梁的振动分析

研究附加约束阻尼后梁的振动分析。在引入的位移模式中考虑了附加部分对原结构运动的相对性和阻尼层的横向剪切效应,据此推导了附加阻尼层后梁的运动方程和边界条件。通过对简支状态时梁的固有振动分析,讨论了其振动特点。同时给出了等效复刚度公式,它比原有的公式具有更高的计算精度     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.