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当套齿连接结构出现不对中或啮合不良时,转子存在着失稳振动的风险。针对套齿连接结构的特点,分析了带套齿转
子失稳模式。通过对整个迟滞周期积分,得到了套齿结构内阻尼系数的线性表达式;通过求解动力学微分方程得到了带套齿转子
失稳门槛转速,且失稳门槛转速在1阶临界转速以上,解释了带套齿结构的转子失稳机理。采用4阶Runge-Kutta法仿真得到了带
套齿转子发生内摩擦失稳的振动特征,探讨了套齿长度、不对中度、外阻尼以及摩擦系数等因素对失稳门槛转速影响规律。结果
表明:套齿长度和不对中度的增大都会加剧转子系统失稳,而外阻尼、齿面摩擦系数增大可以抑制转子系统失稳。其中,外阻尼对
转子稳定性影响最大。外阻尼增加后,失稳门槛转速增加了2000 r/min。 相似文献
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建立了带弹性支承和阻尼器的航空发动机低压柔性转子动力学模型,进行了模态计算以及临界转速处的响应计算。在考虑临界转速约束与“临界跟随”现象约束的条件下,综合模态不平衡影响因子、弹支应变能占比以及套齿连接结构稳定性构造了可容度评价函数,建立了低压转子系统的“可容模态”优化设计方法。设计并搭建了低压转子实验系统,从模态测试实验、阻尼器减振实验以及长时间“共振”实验,验证了设计方法的可靠性。研究结果为计算的临界转速与实际测量的临界转速最大误差为3.86%,阻尼器在1阶与2阶临界转速处的减振比最大可达45.6%,实验转子系统在1阶与2阶临界转速处各完成了长达412.5 s和429.8 s的“共振”实验,共振过程中转子系统各通道振动单峰值稳定在100μm以内,且无次谐波产生。表明了所建立的航空发动机低压转子系统“可容模态”优化设计方法是可行的。 相似文献
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航空发动机滚动轴承-双转子系统动态特性分析 总被引:3,自引:7,他引:3
在滚动轴承动力学和转子动力学分析基础上,建立了含滚动轴承动力学与转子动力学耦合以及高、低压转子间耦合的滚动轴承-双转子系统动力学方程,采用精细积分法和预估-校正Adams-Bashforth-Moulton多步法相结合的算法,对航空发动机滚动轴承-双转子系统非线性动力学方程进行求解,并对滚动轴承结构参数与转子动态特性的关系进行了理论分析.分析结果表明:①中介轴承径向游隙较小时转子系统振动量较小且转子运行较平稳,但中介轴承保持架打滑率会有所提高,应合理选取中介轴承的径向游隙值;中介轴承滚子数量对转子运转稳定性有较大影响,减小中介轴承滚子数量可降低保持架打滑率,但转子系统的振动量会增大;②支承轴承内、外沟曲率半径系数及径向游隙较小时转子系统的振动量较小,转子运转较稳定;支承轴承滚动体数量对转子运转稳定性有较大影响,滚动体数量增多有利于转子系统运行的平稳性. 相似文献
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针对大型旋转机械通过临界转速时振动过大的问题,搭建了转子系统实验台,实验台保持原本的支撑形式,并安装磁流变阻尼器,实验研究不同工况下磁流变阻尼器对转子系统振动的影响规律.结果表明:磁流变阻尼器可以有效抑制转子系统临界转速附近的振动,降幅可达90%.根据实验结果提出一种以振幅为反馈控制参数的随动控制方法,对转子系统的振幅变化进行追踪,根据振幅实时调节磁流变阻尼器电流,在线抑制振动.结果表明随动控制可以随着转子系统振动变化而在线改变控制电流,使转子系统振动稳定在目标值附近,实现了转子振动的自动调控. 相似文献
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叶片丢失激励下航空发动机柔性转子系统的动力学响应 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
为揭示叶片丢失激励下转子系统动力学响应特征,考虑涡扇发动机低压转子刚度/质量分布特征、载荷传递特征、转静件耦合特征等,建立了高速柔性悬臂转子系统动力学模型。对突加不平衡激励及持续碰摩约束下转子系统动力学响应特性进行分析。结果表明:所建立转子动力学模型可以有效反映叶片丢失激励下转子冲击振动和复杂简谐振动响应特征。在突加不平衡激励下转子系统的瞬态振动响应加剧,具有显著冲击响应特征,并伴有转子横向固有振动。持续碰摩所产生的约束作用可使转子临界转速发生变化,虽然响应幅值降低,但频率成分及转子振动趋于复杂。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献