基于ANSYS Workbench的压接修理民机液压管路振动特性分析

探究振动环境中管径为1/4 in的民机液压直管的最佳压接修理尺寸。首先,建立压接修理民机液压直管与流体的有限元模型,在ANSYS Workbench中对该模型进行有限元仿真分析得到其前6阶固有频率;然后,用三综合振动试验台对压接修理民机液压直管进行扫频振动试验,得到其前6阶固有频率,将试验结果平均值与仿真结果进行对比,结果误差较小且曲线拟合良好,验证了有限元仿真分析的合理性;最后,对压接修理民机液压管路进行受力分析,并以压制区域公差和压接长度为变量分别对压接修理民机液压直管进行固有频率、最大应力以及沿Y、Z轴方向的最大位移响应进行分析。结果表明：压制区域公差为4 mm、压接长度为39 mm时,管路的固有频率较大,应力及位移响应较小,此时,最大应力及位移响应集中分布于压接接头处,且与受力分析结果一致。     

含裂纹叶片的轴流式压气机整体叶盘振动特性分析

某型轴流式压气机性能试验过程中出现转子叶片裂纹故障.结合该型压气机结构特点,分析了振动响应的时域信号、频域信号以及高频成分出现的频率波动现象,总结了含裂纹叶片的轴流式压气机整体叶盘振动特性.分析结果显示:含裂纹叶片的整体叶盘使得轴流压气机振动响应呈现非线性特性;振动频谱中出现共振峰分离现象,表明叶片裂纹引起轴流压气机1级转子叶盘出现结构失谐;随转速升高,两个共振峰对应频率均出现波动现象(波动周期分别约为8s和9.2s),叶片裂纹不断扩展且数量增加,整体叶盘失谐程度不断加深,整体叶盘系统出现低阶模态局部化现象.      

浅谈振动应力测试技术在飞机液压管路维修中的应用

疲劳裂纹是飞机液压管路重要的失效模式,严重影响飞行安全,管路系统振动是造成管路疲劳裂纹的重要影响因素。在飞机管路维修中,应用振动应力测试技术对液压管路振动进行测试分析,监测飞机液压管路振动应力值是否异常,排除异常点,确认液压管路振动值处于正常范围内,降低振动因素对液压管路工作可靠性的影响。     

飞机液压管路冲击响应分析

分析了液压冲击引起管路系统振动的机理和原因,给出了水击压强和水击波速的计算公式。利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了某型飞机液压管路系统的三维模型,运用显式积分计算液压冲击下管路系统的振动响应,考虑了不同管道材料和边界条件对管路系统振动响应的影响。结果表明,液压冲击能引起悬空管束剧烈的振动响应,在管接头加卡箍和提高管道材料的刚度能较好地改善管路系统的抗振性能。     

整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动局部化研究

为研究整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动局部化问题,建立了整圈自带冠叶盘系统斜碰撞振动的集中参数模型动力学方程,计算不同耦合刚度下的各阶固有频率.分析了存在冠间间隙失谐情况下,叶片的各阶次振动响应特性和碰摩力,以及叶片刚度失谐情况下,不同耦合刚度叶盘系统的斜碰撞/无斜碰撞振动局部化因子.对比分析了叶片刚度、冠间间隙分别存在随机失谐时,不同耦合刚度叶盘系统的斜碰撞振动局部化因子.研究发现:在出现斜碰撞和轮盘共振情况下,即使是谐调叶盘系统也会出现振动局部化现象.而在各阶共振情况下,失谐叶盘系统都会出现振动局部化现象.计算表明:碰摩力与振动局部化的产生有直接关系,斜碰撞使叶片对失谐的敏感程度更大.另外,弱耦合叶盘系统比强耦合叶盘系统的振动局部化因子相对更大,叶片振动对于叶片刚度失谐比对冠间间隙失谐的敏感程度更大.      

某航空液压导管振动应力值超标故障研究

航空液压导管振动应力值超标问题偶有发生,导管振动应力值过大是造成管路疲劳裂纹的重要影响因素。本文利用振动应力测试技术对液压管路振动故障进行测试分析,从优化管体长度、管体形状、改变穿墙接头固定方式等方面进行改进,最终解决了液压导管振动应力值超标问题。     

高结构效率的斜流压气机结构设计

针对高负荷斜流压气机的结构设计需求,引入和完善斜流叶盘的结构效率评估方法,用以协调各种设计要求和优化结构设计.基于提高结构效率的设计思想,提出“C”型和“M”型两种新型斜流叶盘结构方案,并通过平均应力值、振动鲁棒系数和轮缘变形协调系数3项的分析和结构效率系数的对比,论证了新型轮盘结构在减轻质量、提高可靠性和降低叶尖损失等方面的优势.分析结果表明:“M”型叶盘结构方案可使平均应力提高24.7%,质量降低20%,振动响应降低37.9%,轮缘最大变形降低67.6%.      

空客A320neo吊架区域液压管振动测试及改进

自2020年起,国内空客A320neo(LEAP构型)机队发生多起吊架区域液压管裂纹导致绿液压系统低油量警告或黄液压系统低油量警告故障,对飞行安全及运行产生重大影响.本文通过振动数据取样及试验分析液压管的工作状态,采用液压管振动被动控制方式改进卡箍设计,经数据验证,能够缓解液压管的上下及周向振动.     

基于有限元法的风洞结构故障诊断

针对2.4m风洞第一扩散段在运行过程中出现的裂纹现象,应用振动测试技术和有限元分析方法,进行了不同工况条件下振动测量和脉动压力测量,获得了结构在气流脉动压力作用下的主要振动频率范围。通过与有限元分析结果验证对比,诊断出了第一扩散段产生裂纹的原因在于内壳体裂纹板与气流长期耦合振动,结构疲劳从而导致出现裂纹。最后在此基础上提出了合理的整改方案,对结构进行了动力学修改。结果表明：结合振动测试,基于有限元法对风洞结构进行故障诊断是一种行之有效的方法。     

基于时频分析的裂纹转子碰摩故障特征研究

为研究转子系统耦合故障特性,采用有限元方法建立了含有横向裂纹、转静碰摩的非线性转子动力学模型。首先研究了不同转速下裂纹、碰摩单一故障下转子系统的振动响应,其次研究了两种故障耦合情况下系统的振动响应特征。采用波形图、FFT谱图、瞬时频率和Hilbert-Huang时频谱(HHS)相结合的方法对故障转子振动信号进行了分析。分析结果表明:运用多种时频分析相结合的方法可以较为全面地了解转子的故障特征,裂纹转子在1/5、1/3临界转速时会发生较为明显的5X、3X谐波,且裂纹的产生会导致响应幅值增大,从而引起更为严重的碰摩。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.