超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

机械制造领域的研究与发展概况 下

机械制造领域的研究与发展概况（下）南京航空航天大学王珉机械制造的重要手段──加工技术的发展加工技术与电子技术、控制技术、物理化学原理和新型材料结合，将产生出新的加工技术，如热能加工中的电火花加工、线切割加工、激光束加工、电子束加工、等离子加工、机械能...     

微小孔加工技术及其进展

介绍了国内外电火花加工、电解加工、激光加工、超声加工、电子束加工等微小孔加工技术的研究与应用近况。     

复合加工的常见形式及其典型应用

复合加工技术主要解决2个方面的问题:特殊结构与复杂结构的加工、难加工材料及脆硬材料的加工。目前,复合加工技术已经在航空、航天、兵器和原子能等工业领域中难加工材料的高效加工中逐步进入广泛应用阶段。复合加工的主要特点是综合应用机械、光学、化学、电力、磁力、流体和声波等多种能量进行综合加工,提高了加工效率,生产率往往大大高于单独使用各种加工方法的生产率之     

现代特种加工技术的发展

简述了特种加工的技术特点和未来发展趋势,分别论述了高能束流加工、电火花加工、电解加工、物料切蚀加工和复合加工技术的概念、特征与应用状况。     

电火花加工最新技术进展

介绍了近年来日本电火花加工研究的最新进展 ,其中包括弯曲孔电火花加工 ,液中放电表面改性处理 ,绝缘陶瓷电火花加工 ,单次放电微细电极加工 ,放电堆积造型加工 ,气体中放电电火花加工 ,扫描创成电火花加工 ,钛合金电火花线切割表面着色及反复拷贝法微细电极电火花加工等电火花加工最新技术 ,可为我国的电加工研究提供借鉴     

复杂曲面FSS加工系统研究

为了解决大型复杂曲面FSS(FrequencySelectiveSurface)加工中的关键技术,研究并开发了5自由度机器人数字化加工系统。与传统的5轴联动加工方法相比,提出的分区加工和浮动电主轴模糊定位相结合的快速加工方法大大提高了系统的加工效率。利用建立的数字化加工系统加工了复杂曲面FSS雷达罩试件和平板FSS试件。对比测试了不同加工工艺条件下平板FSS的频率传输响应特性,验证了该加工系统的有效性。     

难加工金属材料放电诱导可控烧蚀高效加工技术

介绍了一种放电诱导烧蚀加工方法,即向加工区域可控地通入氧气,在电火花放电诱导作用下首先对加工材料进行活化,而后伴随着氧气的通入产生金属燃烧反应,利用金属燃烧释放的巨大化学能蚀除材料,从而大大提高材料去除率,并通过控制氧气及采用电火花修整以保障加工表面的质量.该加工方法与被加工材料的力学性能无关,仍然属于无宏观切削力方式,其克服了难加工材料机械加工困难及电火花加工效率受制于脉冲电源的难题,适合于“车、铣、钻、成形、打孔”等各种加工形式.该加工方法改变了难加工材料能进行加工的准则,实现了“能烧即能加工”.对淬火Cr12进行放电诱导烧蚀铣削加工,效率比传统电火花加工高10倍以上且表面质量相当;进行放电诱导雾化烧蚀深盲型孔加工,蚀除效率为电火花的5.45倍,最大加工深度达到132mm且还能继续加工.     

空气导管阻尼套群孔照相电解加工技术研究

简要叙述了照相电解加工工艺过程和钛的电解加工特性 ,提出照相电解加工是钛板群孔加工的最佳方法 ,明确了加工中的关键技术 ,解决了阻尼套群孔加工技术难题     

复合材料典型加工结构工艺数据库系统的设计与实现

围绕航空航天等领域碳纤维复合材料关键零件制造需求,针对复合材料构件的孔、开口和切边等典型加工结构,分析并优化复合材料典型结构加工的刀具和工艺参数。构建了包含加工专用刀具、典型加工结构、加工损伤与质量评价、加工工艺参数以及加工工艺方法在内的可集成、网络化、开放性、易于扩充的典型加工结构高效加工工艺数据库。     

Surface-improvement mechanism of hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses

Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy.     

超声电解复合微细加工硬质合金试验研究

超声电解复合微细加工工艺具有效率高、精度高、环保安全等优点,在硬质合金材料微结构加工方面具有一定的技术优势和发展潜力.本文阐述了超声电解复合微细加工机理和试验装置,对硬质合金材料进行了多组对比工艺试验,分析了加工电压、进给压力、电解液等加工参数对加工效果的影响,优化了加工参数和加工条件,提高了硬质合金微结构的微细加工精度.     

薄壁叶片叶型多工序加工检验模型建立方法

为了提高叶片的加工质量、降低叶片成品的废品率和加工成本，以航空发动机薄壁叶片数控铣削、抛光、振动光饰、喷丸强化的典型加工工艺为研究对象，提出了一种面向多工序的加工变形误差补偿方法及加工检验模型的建立方法。分析各工序的加工变形规律，将多工序变形误差作为一个整体，利用反变形误差补偿方法建立数控精铣工序的加工模型。图纸要求的理论模型只作为最终检验模型，而工序检验模型根据后续加工误差累加对最终检验模型修改得到。通过实例验证，该方法有效地降低了叶片工序检验结论的误判率，保证了工序检验合格及最终检验合格的要求。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy

Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM.     

精密微型方孔的加工

分析了微型方孔的加工难点,介绍加工微型方孔所用电极的设计、制造及加工工艺。     

精密复杂曲面零件多轴数控加工技术研究进展

多轴数控（CNC）加工是现代工业中的标志性加工技术,在能源、动力、国防、运载工具、航空航天等制造领域的关键零部件加工中占据着主导地位。随着这些领域中高端装备性能要求越来越高,涌现出一大批加工难度大、性能指标要求苛刻的精密复杂曲面零件,其加工已由以往单纯的形位精度要求,跃升为形位与性能指标并重的高性能加工要求,给传统的复杂曲面零件数控加工技术带来了严峻挑战。针对精密复杂曲面零件形位精度保证、加工效率提升及动态切削过程可控等关键技术问题,从多轴数控加工的高效加工路径设计、进给率规划以及加工动力学分析等方面,详细论述相关加工技术的研究现状、存在的难点和核心问题,指出可行的解决途径、突破方向和未来的发展趋势,为实现复杂曲面零件的高性能数控加工提供参考和依据。     

制作微结构的超声复合加工机理

提出了制作微结构的超声复合加工方法,分析了超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工机理。用微细放电组合工艺制作了多种截形微细工具电极;完善试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状微结构超声复合加工试验。结果表明:超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法;超声复合电火花制作金属材料微结构有较好的精度及加工稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势。     

超声微细加工工具制作与试验

通过合理利用多种放电加工方法制作超声微细加工的多种微小工具头,以此为基础进行多种硬脆材料的超声微细加工基础试验,获得良好的试验效果。