等温锻造FGH96合金超塑性研究

对等温锻造FGH96合金的超塑性进行了研究.研究表明,FGH96合金在变形温度为1050℃和1100℃,初始应变速率ε0为1×10-2s-1～1×10-3s-1的拉伸变形条件下,均呈现出较好的超塑延性.在变形温度为1050℃,初始应变速率为1.67×10-3s-1时,合金超塑延伸率均可以达到825%.微观组织分析表明,FGH96合金超塑拉伸的断裂主要原因是空洞的长大和连接.     

P／MRene＇95合金缓冷处理与等温变形研究

本文对Ｐ／ＭＲｅｎｅ＇９５合金缓冷处理与等温变形进行了研究，探索采用缓冷处理降低合金等温变形时流变应力的可行性，煅造出φ２２０ｍｍ的涡轮盘试件。结果表明：缓冷处理改变了合金中γ＇相的尺寸和分布，对合金流变应力具有显著的影响，可促进等温变形时动态回复和动态再结晶的发生，细化晶粒。φ２２０ｍｍ涡轮盘的力学性能达到了技术规范的要求。     

航空发动机高温合金涡轮盘抗疲劳制造评价方法研究

针对航空发动机高温合金涡轮盘的机加及喷丸强化表面,使用金相显微分析、X射线残余应力检测等实验技术手段,研究了高温合金涡轮盘的表面微观表征及评价方法、力学表征及评价方法。结果表明:(1)机械加工表面微观形貌主要包括:变形层、应变线、皱折、拉扯和白层等特征;喷丸表面微观形貌为表层组织剧烈变形、晶格扭曲和双向交滑移;(2)喷丸后表面残余压应力处于725~850MPa范围内;(3)深度为0.02mm的表面划痕对FGH96涡轮盘的疲劳寿命影响较小,深度≤10μm的表面变形层对FGH96涡轮盘的疲劳寿命影响不明显。     

变形工艺对FGH96合金晶粒异常长大的影响

基于FGH96合金双锥体试样及圆柱试样等温压缩变形实验,研究了变形温度、应变速率及应变对晶粒异常长大的影响规律,并对双锥体试样的等温压缩进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明:通过双锥体试样等温压缩,总结出FGH96合金在变形温度960~1060℃,应变速率0.0032~0.032s-1范围内,异常晶粒长大的敏感工艺参数组合。当变形温度1040℃,压头速率0.1mm/s时,在应变0.03~0.2范围内,FGH96合金晶粒组织均匀,无异常晶粒组织出现。建立了FGH96合金的有限元模型,模拟了双锥体试样的等温压缩,得到了与试样截面晶粒分布特征相对应的应变分布。     

满足恒应变速率等温锻的注油方程及离散化处理

 采用传统制造工艺制作的高温合金涡轮盘往往出现晶粒度粗大。不均匀以及宏、微观偏析等问题。这不仅会引起涡轮盘力学性能的不均匀性,而且降低了合金的强度、延性和抗疲劳性。采用粉末冶金制造工艺可有效地改善盘件的冶金质量,使组织均匀,晶粒细化,提高了力学性能和使用的可靠性。我国近年来进行了FGH95（相当于Rene 95）粉末涡轮盘的研制工作。FGH95粉末盘通过热等静压和等温锻造成型,由于热等静压后的坯料原始     

变形温度及变形量对挤压态FGH96合金晶粒异常长大的影响

基于楔形试样等温锻造试验,采用Deform-3D模拟软件,模拟确定了楔形试样中不同位置的变形量,研究了不同变形温度和不同变形量对挤压态FGH96合金晶粒异常长大的影响。结果表明：在压下速率0.04 mm/s的平模镦粗试验条件下,挤压态 FGH96合金出晶粒异常长大的临界变形温度为1100℃,临界变形量为2%;1000~1070℃锻造变形时,合金不易发生晶粒异常长大,但也有“临界变形量”特征,变形量5%~10%区域晶粒平均直径最大;选择15%及以上的变形量,可以避免晶粒异常长大,并获得均匀细小的晶粒组织。     

粉末高温合金盘件等温成形过程PID控制

对FGH96合金涡轮盘件等温锻造过程的控制进行了设计与仿真.采用PID控制,通过迭代学习算法,在SIMULINK下实现了PID控制仿真.应用于实际生产控制时,将对微观不可控参数的控制转化为对宏观可控参数的控制,并根据成形过程的不同阶段特征调整控制量,提高了生产效率和锻件质量.     

等温锻造钛合金压气机盘应用的研究

本文介绍了利用ＴＣ１１钛合金在超塑性状态下的低流变应力特性，采用等温锻造方法成形航空发动机压气机盘的应用研究成果。     

粉末高温合金FGH95和FGH96的热机械疲劳性能

对粉末高温合金FGH95和FGH96进行了温度循环为350℃到600℃的同相位和反相位热机械疲劳试验.分析比较了两种合金的热机械疲劳滞后回线、循环应力响应行为和疲劳寿命.研究结果表明:FGH95合金和FGH96合金的热机械疲劳应力-应变滞后回线拉压对称,合金表现出高强度低塑性的特点;在相同总应变范围下,FGH96合金的...     

TC11合金热变形特性及变形参数对组织的影响

通过热模拟压缩试验,分析了TC11合金的高温变形特性及不同变形参数下的组织演化规律,用非线性回归方法建立了TC11合金Kumar型材料的本构关系,得出了TC11合金的高温流变曲线基本呈流变软化特征的结论;最后应用MSC,Autoforge软件对TC11合金某型号涡轮盘的等温锻造工艺进行了模拟式工艺设计,验证了TC11合金材料本构关系的工程适用性.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.