计算机报警系统中接口电路研究

在计算机报警系统中 ,接口电路承担把外部信号准确传给计算机 ,同时把计算机指令输出并控制执行的双重功能 ,其输入输出功能的实现和准确可靠地工作对于整个控制系统都是非常重要的。本文对报警系统总线结构及接口模块进行充分地分析 ,在电路设计中采用编码技术和脉冲、电源复用技术 ,使电路优化、成本降低、运行稳定、兼容性好 ,较好地实现了输入及输出功能。     

HB/Z 183—90 《Ada编程支持环境公用接口》简介

本文在介绍CAIS基本概念、体系结构的基础上,概述了HB/Z 183—90规定的普通节点管理、进程管理、输入输出管理和表管理等内容。     

适用于航天领域的高效叠加式升压变换器

叠加式升压变换器（SBC）的部分功率不通过开关电路,而通过叠加支路直接供给负载,因此可实现较高的效率,适用于航天场合。为了避免输入输出电流断续,采用的变压器为双边磁化的隔离脉冲单元,它与电感、输出滤波电容以及叠加支路共同组成SBC变换器。根据电感位置的不同,分别提出了SBC-Ⅰ、SBC-Ⅱ和SBC-Ⅲ的基本结构与生成规则。基于生成规则推衍出9种SBC变换器,并从电流特性、输入输出电压关系、主电路传递函数、变压器的磁偏问题以及效率的角度对这9种变换器进行分析比较。最后选择一种性能最优的变换器,通过600 W的实验样机验证理论分析结果。     

基于MC145152-2芯片的频率合成器的设计

主要介绍了频率合成芯片MC145152—2的主要特征、功能以及工作原理。运用MC145152—2芯片设计1800MHz频率合成器电路,从器件选取、参数分析、硬件电路构成等方面介绍了1800MHz频率合成器电路,试验测试中验证电路具有较低的相位噪声和较高的频率稳定度,与传统的频率合成器电路相比,性能有了很大的提高。     

某型飞机发射装置自动测试系统的设计与实现

介绍了基于MCS51系列单片机AT89C51架构的某型飞机发射装置自动测试系统的设计与实现,系统电路中采用了强电信号隔离电路、抗干扰电路等关键电路,分析了测试系统的硬件电路和软件设计.并给出了控制程序流程图.     

信号仿真系统离散信号发送功能研究

离散量信号是民用飞机地面模拟试验中不可缺少的信号之一。基于某型号飞机地面模拟试验的需求,提出了简单可靠的离散信号电路设计方案,利用CMOS管和光电耦合器作为输入输出隔离器件,将TTL电平转换成离散量信号。采用电路仿真软件Multisim进行仿真分析,并结合某型号铁鸟试验验证。仿真分析及试验结果表明,该电路满足某型号飞机地面模拟试验对离散量信号的要求。     

某导航吊舱计算机系统设计

现代战斗机经常需要在各种气象条件下完成作战任务,导航吊舱是现代战斗机进行超低空突袭作战时的必备外挂设备,本文从工程设计角度出发,介绍了导航吊舱计算机系统的设计、功能,包括CPU模块、视频处理模块、时序模块等的硬件结构和输入输出关系,还介绍了导航吊舱计算机系统地面开发环境的结构与功能,如何对系统硬件资源进行测试。     

微小电容检测及报警电路的设计

设计了一种基于CAV424和AM402的微小电容检测及报警电路,该电路可以将微小的电容信号转换成4～20mA的电流输出,介绍了该电路的内部结构和工作原理,并通过实验验证了该电路的实用性。     

一种小功率逆变电源的设计及实现

介绍了一种小功率逆变电源电路的实现方法。对逆变主电路、电压控制电路、驱动电路、SCOTT电路进行了研究。该逆变电源具有工作可靠、波形失真小的特点。     

大功率三相异步电动机多功能保护电路

简述了大功率电动机故障产生原因、诊断方法.文中将由电器元件构成的传统保护电路与由电子元件构成的保护电路进行了比较,详细地介绍了所设计的多功能电子保护电路的电路结构,工作原理,保护功能和特点以及存在问题.电路主要由集成件构成,工作可靠,灵敏度高,可以在电动机自动控制系统的设计中作为单元电路参考应用.     

控制系统模拟信号处理方法研究

模拟量采集精度对控制系统具有重要意义.研究了模拟量采集过程的软件设计流程,层次划分和模型,从传感器AD值到模拟量物理值之间不同处理阶段给出了常用方法描述.针对错误处理详细描述了错误诊断方法.最后将模拟量采集软件应用于某发动机模拟量采集中,通过试验进行模拟量测量值和软件输出值对比计算,结果表明此模拟量采集软件输出模拟量精度均在有效范围内.     

Detection of Known Signals in Nonstationary Noise

The basic design of a nonlinear, time-invariant filter is postulated for detecting signal pulses of known shape imbedded in nonstationary noise. The noise is a sample function of a Gaussian random process whose statistics are approximately constant during the length of a signal pulse. The parameters of the filter are optimized to maximize the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The resulting nonlinear filter has the interesting property of approximating the performance of an adaptive filter in that it weights each frequency band of each input pulse by a factor that depends on the instantaneous noise power spectrum present at that time. The SNR at the output of the nonlinear filter is compared to that at the output of a matched filter. The relative performance of the nonlinear system is good when the signal pulses have large time-bandwidth products and the instantaneous noise power spectrum is colored in the signal pass band.     

Some Matched Filter Configurations for Infrared Systems

An analysis of the output of three alternative matched filter configurations in an infrared scanning system model is presented. The sensor is corrupted by thermal noise, generation-recombination noise, photon noise, and modulation noise, the latter providing an extreme discoloration in the signal passband. Expressions for the signal voltage density spectrum, signal pulse shape, noise power spectrum, and average noise power at the matched filter output are derived where the integral evaluations attendant to these derivations do not appear elsewhere in the literature. The paper also provides graphical displays of the signal-to-noise power ratio at the filter output versus various system parameters, noise power spectrum out of the matched filter versus ?, and the signal pulse shape out of the filter versus time. Also included are discussions of practically realizable approximations to the matched filters and curve fitting techniques for the signal pulse shape function.     

程控三相中频电源的研制

全面分析了三相程控中频电源的原理,深入讨论了其信号源电路、功率放大电路以及接口控制电路的实现方法,提出了三相程控中频电源的详细设计方案.     

飞机地面空调车自动温度控制系统设计

本文论述了飞机地面空调车自动温度控制系统的研究与开发。介绍了空调车的设计要求、功能及其原理。阐述了空调车动力系统和空调系统、环境参数对空调车温度及其稳定性的影响。该系统包括电源部分、信号检测、单片机及控制电路四部分。该系统是以单片机AT89C55为基础、采用电压/频率转换技术、具有计算机通讯功能的智能控温系统。     

A 20 kHz hybrid resonant power source for the space station

A hybrid resonant inverter system is presented that satisfies the steady-state operating requirements of a power source for the proposed International Space Station mobile servicing system. The steady-state behavior of the inverter was analyzed and a method is described for optimizing the design of the resonant network. The performance characteristics such as the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, RMS output voltage, and the inverter efficiency are presented. The hybrid resonant inverter system maintains an excellent efficiency over varying output-load demand     

The IRIDIUMR main mission antenna concept

The design of a novel phased array panel that provides the L-band satellite to ground links for the IRIDIUM global communications system is presented. Key components and aspects of this phased array antenna are discussed, including the beamforming architecture, radiated intermodulation products, the patch radiators, and the T/R module. The strategy for minimizing DC power consumption over a large range of multicarrier rf output power is described. Finally, test results showing compliant array operation are summarized     

Surface emitting lasers for avionics applications

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers offer many features that are suitable for applications in optical interconnect, optical data bus, optical backplane, and optical signal processing. The authors describe basic device structure and fabrication techniques of GaAs-based vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and discuss key laser performance characteristics such as emission wavelength, beam pattern, threshold current, power output, quantum efficiency, and modulation response that are important to these potential applications. Results on monolithic integration of the laser with an n-channel MESFET driver are described     

A new high rate lead acid battery

A new approach to the design of lead acid batteries has been developed based on the use of very thin lead foil current collectors. The basic cell construction and the performance characteristics for the new cell are described. Spiral wrap cells based on this electrode concept exhibit extremely high power output with excellent capacity maintenance. Additionally, these cells exhibit very flat voltage at all currents, and are capable of very rapid recharge. Applications for this high power technology cover a broad spectrum such as portable power tools, UPS systems, electrically heated catalytic converters, military pulse power applications and electric and hybrid vehicles