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《中国航天(英文版)》2020,(2)
Liquid propellant rocket engines for a launch vehicle are an essential aerospace technology, representing the advanced level of hi-tech in a country. In recent years, China's aerospace industry has made remarkable achievements, and liquid rocket engine technology has also been effectively developed. In this article, the development processes of China's liquid rocket engines are discussed. Then, the performance features of China's new generation liquid rocket engines as well as the flight tests of the new-generation launch vehicles are introduced. Finally, the development direction and the most recent progress of the next generation large-thrust liquid rocket engine is presented. 相似文献
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中国重型运载火箭动力系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了未来航天发展趋势,指出为实现载人登月和深空探测,发展重型运载火箭,研制大推力火箭发动机势在必行.提出了中国重型运载火箭主动力--_1500吨级液氧煤油发动机和200吨级液氧液氢发动机的总体方案,确定了发动机的主要参数,明确了发动机的关键技术,考虑了发动机的研制条件,进行了发动机研制策划.根据中国的技术水平和经济实... 相似文献
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首先完成了一种典型DMSJ发动机流道型面和燃烧组织设计,该发动机在M_∞=4.0和6.0时的比冲分别为1 029.6 s和899.9 s。以此DMSJ发动机流道为基础,在隔离段一侧布置火箭发动机,形成RBCC发动机流道。数值模拟研究表明,低马赫数时,火箭台阶及下游流道型面变化对发动机性能影响有限;保持DMSJ发动机燃料喷注方案不变,RBCC发动机在M_∞=4.0时,冲压模态比冲可达到1 052.8 s。高马赫数时,由于燃烧组织位置靠前,必须对DMSJ发动机原有的燃料喷注方案进行调整,才能确保RBCC发动机达到与前者相当的比冲水平,经过调整本文RBCC发动机M_∞=6.0时冲压比冲达到了887.8 s。因此,基于目前较成熟的DMSJ发动机进行高马赫数RBCC发动机设计,是一条快速可行的技术途径。 相似文献
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James J. Haggerty 《Space Policy》1986,2(4):355-357
In this article reproduced from Aerospace, Spring 1986, James Haggerty reports on the US National Aerospace Plane (NASP) research programme. NASP is a joint Department of Defense/NASA programme to develop and demonstrate the technologies for a revolutionary class of aerospace vehicles, powered by airbreathing engines, that would have the capability to take off from and land horizontally on standard runways, cruise in the atmosphere at hypersonic speeds, or fly into low-Earth orbit. The Air Force has been named executive agency for the programme. NASA is charged with overall technology direction. Other DoD participants include DARPA, the Navy and the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization.
In April 1986, the USAF awarded development contracts to seven aerospace manufacturing firms. Contracts for air-frame design went to Boeing Aerospace Company, Lockheed Advanced Aeronautics Company, General Dynamics Corporation, McDonnell Douglas Corporation and Rockwell International Corporation. General Electric Company and Pratt & Whitney Division of United Technologies were awarded propulsion contracts. 相似文献
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RBCC和TBCC组合发动机在RLV上的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
论述了吸气式组合发动机在新一代可重复使用运载器上的使用现状,分析了各种组合方案的优势和特点,着重介绍了RBCC、TBCC的应用对飞行器总体性能的影响,并提出了两种较优的飞行器组合结构方案。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(1)
China's new-generation launch vehicle LM-5 successfully completed its maiden launch in November 2016.Among the new technologies applied in the launch vehicle,four types of liquid rocket engines attracted extensive attention.These engines feature advanced concepts and technologies such as a staged combustion cycle and expander cycle.The engines are the results of hard effort of more than ten years,which is also an epitome of the development history of China's aerospace industry.This paper gives a brief introduction to the technological schemes,main parameters,development process and application of the four types of engines that powered the new-generation launch vehicle.Finally,proposals for new liquid propulsion technology development in the future in China are presented. 相似文献
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为研究烃类推进剂航天动力技术在中国的后续发展和未来应用方向,对比分析煤油、甲烷和丙烷等典型烃类推进剂的物理化学性质和应用特性,简要介绍烃类推进剂航天动力在一次性运载火箭、可重复使用运载器、高性能上面级推进、无毒空间推进和吸气式推进领域的发展动态及应用状况。当前国内外航天动力系统的发展和应用情况表明,以液氧煤油发动机和液氧甲烷发动机为代表的烃类推进剂航天动力将引领未来高性能低成本航天推进系统的发展趋势,依照中国液氧/烃火箭发动机的研制进展和技术水平,以其为核心的新型动力体系在中国未来的天地往返、载人登月和深空探测等多任务适应性方面具有良好应用前景。 相似文献
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RBCC组合循环推进系统研究现状和进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统的国内外研究现状和进展进行了详细综述.着重通过美国对RBCC推进系统的研究历程和最近的进展动态进行了总结,阐述了不同时期研究计划的重点和所取得的研究成果.介绍了欧洲航天局、法国、日本和韩国等国家的研究现状和进展,并详细论述了国内在RBCC推进系统方面的研究现状和最新进展,最后进行了总结,分析了RBCC研究过程中的难点和国外在该方面的一些经验教训,提出了需要重视和亟待解决的若干问题以及RBCC研制过程存在的关键技术,对国内在RBCC组合循环推进系统方面研究思路提出了建议. 相似文献
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基于火箭基组合循环发动机(RBCC)的结构组成、工作过程和特点,结合某吸气式重复使用天地往返运载器所提出的动力需求,分析了采用RBCC组合循环发动机作为该运载器动力方案的可行性和动力系统指标,设计并计算了RBCC组合循环发动机在各个工作模态下的性能参数.针对相同的运载器使用要求,采用相同的总体和气动力参数,通过飞行弹道仿真,计算和比较了采用RBCC发动机和纯火箭发动机两种动力方案的天地往返运载器方案.研究结果表明,相对于纯火箭动力,采用RBCC动力能明显减小运载器的燃料消耗,并增大其航程. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2018,(4)
Heavy launch vehicles represent the ability of a country to enter space and utilize space resources. In re-cent years, with the growth in human space exploration, the major aerospace powers and companies in the world areplanning to develop heavy launch vehicles. This study analyzes the development of heavy launch vehicles in the world,reviews the characteristics of China's heavy launch vehicle serial configuration, and then proposes common points anddevelopment trends of future heavy launch vehicles in the world. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2021,(1)
As human aeronautic and aerospace technology continues to prosper and the aerial flight space domain further expands, traditional fixed-shape air vehicles have been confronted with difficulties in satisfying complex missions in cross-domain scenarios. Owing to their flexible and deformable appearance, morphing air vehicles are expected to realize cross-domain intelligent flight, thus emerging as the most subversive strategic development trend and research focus in aeronautic and aerospace fields. This paper primarily reviews the research background and challenges of flexible and deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, proposing a corresponding research framework and mode as well as exploring the scientific issues and state-of-the-art solutions, where key research progress is introduced. The explorations covered in this paper also provide ideas and directions for the study of deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, which has critical scientific significance in promoting the study itself. 相似文献
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结合我国固体发动机的实际水平,讨论了发展上型固体运载器的现实性,可行性以及可达到的运载能力,并根据当前世界空间技术发展动态,简述了固体技术在我国航天领域的地位及作用。 相似文献
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软木作为运载火箭隔热材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为使作为隔热材料的软木在航天产品中得到更广泛的应用,对软木的隔热性能和其他性能进行较系统地研究,并与运载火箭的某隔热涂层进行了比较。比较后认为,软木的隔热性能、耐低温性和工艺性等均优于某型隔热涂层。 相似文献