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Guenrikh A. Avanesov Lan L. Ziman Elena B. Krasnopevtseva 《Acta Astronautica》1996,39(9-12):1025-1032
A problem of providing users with the necessary remote sensing data in the visible and near IR spectral bands has been considered. The solution of the problem plans increase of spatial and spectral resolution for imaging from space, high periodicity of surveying the same sites on the Earth's surface and spaceborne data delivery to users in real time.
This problem solution proposed is to use a cluster of small satellites and to implement the Local Space Service (LOCSS) program. The main aspects of this concept are as follows:
- • • optimization of remote sensing instrumentation parameters;
- • • image data compression onboard a small spacecraft;
- • • compressed data downlinking via the low rate radio channel;
- • • direct reception of the image data by users at small cheap receiving stations; and
- • • image data decompression and processing using personal computers and special processors.
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为成功接收搭载分米级分辨率的SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar,合成孔径雷达)载荷低轨遥感卫星数据,验证卫星载荷工作状态和性能,本项目研发一套Ka/S双频段遥感卫星接收与处理机动站。针对窄波束高动态卫星跟踪、多通道高速率遥感数据星地传输的重难点,本文着重从窄波束高动态目标卫星跟踪、超高速高性能全数字解调以及高精度双模式自适应盲均衡等关键技术进行研究。通过试验验证技术路径正确、措施有效,可为后续相关系统研制提供技术参考。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2016,(2)
Based on the concept of DIY, this paper demonstrates the essential potential of DIY manufacturing technology in the application of space equipment. According to the future space technology development trends, the future spacecraft DIY idea and system standard are proposed. The standardized, modularized and serialized micro/nano-satellite DIY products are introduced. Finally, a commercial remote sensing satellite system based on spacecraft DIY is designed and its application prospect is analyzed. 相似文献
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Current and planned developments in the field of civilian and commercial satellite imagery promise a major expansion in international accessibility to remote sensing data and technologies. This paper addresses the implications of the expanding global access to land remote sensing data and their derived products. While atmospheric, meteorological, and oceanographic data is also widely available at cost or free of charge, it is land remote sensing - specifically the unique systems with high-resolution and frequent revisit times - that are of primary concern for international and regional security issues. Military and intelligence satellites are not addressed in this discussion of expansion due to their inherently controlled access, unless such systems also provide commercially available imagery or products (as is the case with some Russian systems). 相似文献
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为满足在航天器与地面站之间传输各类数据的要求,航天器和地面设备都有相应的措施与之适应。星上数据的业务综合将航天器上的各类数据合并成一路数据流,经物理信道统一传输。地面设备则将遥测、遥控、测距和数传等功能在基带集成,形成综合基带设备。业务综合与综合基带都曾推动了航天任务中数据传输系统的发展,但二者都是从自身的角度考虑,并没有作为一个系统综合设计。本文对业务综合与综合基带进行一体化设计,使天地系统相互协调,最大限度地提高星地数据传输的可靠性和有效性。文中通过对遥感卫星数据传输系统的设计实例说明了一体化设计思路的应用。 相似文献
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卫星遥感数据的浏览查询技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
遥感卫星图像数据的预处理包括数据编目、存档管理、浏览查询和产品生产等部分。其中,浏览查询是向遥感数据的用户提供查询和检索卫星原始数据各级产品数据的手段,浏览查询系统的功能和性能直接影响到遥感数据的使用效率。本文介绍了新一代高码速率遥感卫星地面数据处理中浏览查询系统研制的主要技术。本文所研究的浏览查询技术已成功的运用到资源二号遥感卫星地面站的数据处理系统中。本文论述的数据处理技术将为其它遥感卫星地面数据处理系统的研制提供重要的帮助。 相似文献
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Super View-1 satellite constellation(Super View-1 for short) is the first commercial remote sensing constellation with a resolution down to 0.5 m. It's an important part of the national spatial information infrastructure construction. It will play an important role for the global users providing remote sensing data, application solutions and remote sensing value-added services with its high-resolution and 24-hour observation capability. At present, 4 satellites of the constellation have been successfully launched and networked on orbit. The services cover surveying and mapping, land resource surveying, urban planning, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, geological mining, environmental monitoring, defense, disaster reduction along with other traditional industries. There are also great potential applications in Mobile Internet, LBS, Smart city, insurance and other emerging professions. The successful operation of Super View-1 breaks the overseas monopoly for commercial high-resolution remote sensing satellite imagery in the China market. It's one of the major achievements in China space science and technology by actively exploring the development of commercial remote sensing markets, which is of strategic significance to the development of China remote sensing satellite business. 相似文献
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Earth remote sensing (alongside communications) is one of the key application of Earth-orbiting satellites. Civilian satellites in the LANDSAT and SPOT series provide Earth images which have been used for a vast spectrum of applications in agriculture, meteorology, hydrology, urban planning and geology, to name but a few. In the defence sector, satellite remote sensing systems are a critical tool in strategic and tactical planning – for the countries which can afford them. To date, remote sensing satellites have fallen into one of these two categories: military missions driven by the requirement for very high resolution and orbital agility; and multipurpose civil satellites using general purpose sensors to serve a diverse community of end users. For military-style missions, the drive to high resolution sets the requirements for optics, attitude control and downlink data bandwidth. For civil missions, the requirement to satisfy multiple, diverse user applications forces compromises on spectral band and orbit selection. Although there are exceptions, many small satellite remote sensing missions carry on in this tradition, concentrating on ultra high resolution products for multiple user communities. This results in satellites costing on the order of US $100 M, not optimised for any particular application. This paper explores an alternative path to satellite remote sensing, aiming simultaneously to reduce cost and to optimise imaging products for specific applications. By decreasing the cost of the remote sensing satellite system to a critical point, it becomes appropriate to optimise the sensor's spectral and temporal characteristics to fit the requirements of a small, specialised user base. The critical engineering trade-off faced in a cost driven mission is how to reduce mission cost while still delivering a useful product to the selected user. At the Surrey Space Centre, we have pursued an engineering path using two dimensional CCD array sensors, commercial off-the-shelf lenses and gravity-gradient stabilised microsatellites. In spite of the inherent limitations of such systems, recent successes with the Thai Microsatellite Company's Thai-Phutt satellite show that a system costing in the region of US $3 million, can approach the spectral and spatial characteristics of LANDSAT. Surrey's UoSAT-12 minisatellite (to be launched April, 1999) will further develop this cost-driven approach to provide 10 m panchromatic resolution and 30 m multi-spectral resolution. This paper describes the Thai-Phutt and UoSAT-12 imaging systems, explaining the engineering methods and trade-offs. Although Surrey is presently the only centre presently pursuing such implementations, our paper shows that they deserve wider consideration. 相似文献
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我国航空航天遥感技术进展初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文主要介绍了我国遥感科学技术发展的现状,包括我国航天对地观测体系及国家级遥感卫星数据接收和服务系统,传感器数据获取技术,遥感影像数据处理技术,空间信息分析机理及技术等方面的进展和成果。 相似文献
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With the rapid advancement in remote sensing technology and corresponding applications, the Earth Observation Ground Segment has undergone a significant change at NRSA. From dedicated data acquisition and processing systems, we have realized multi-mission data acquisition quick look and browse systems and also multi-mission integrated information management systems. Front end of data reception station has been upgraded to handle wider bandwidth and data rates up to 320 Mbps for near future missions such as the Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT). Antenna, feed, down converters and RF chain have been upgraded. To cater to multi-mission scenario mission independent, fully configurable demodulator/bit synchs have been deployed. For handling data acquisition in multi-satellite scenario where in data from 5 to 6 remote sensing satellites are to be received almost simultaneously, automation of operations has been incorporated towards station configuration to avoid manual errors. From media-based data handling, there has been a shift towards net centric data handling among the various work centers such as user order processing, data processing systems, special processing systems, data quality evaluation, and product quality control work centers. The turn around time for dissemination of user desired data products has been improved from two weeks to one day. Presently a state of the art integrated environment has been envisaged which will bring down the turn around time for the supply of data products significantly. Automation has been incorporated at both data acquisition and data processing to improve the product throughput. Presently NRSA is catering to a demand of about 30,000 data products per annum and in the next two years it is aimed to reach a level of 50,000 products per annum by realizing the integrated multi-mission ground system for earth observation (IMGEOS). This will significantly modify the entire data production and dissemination chain so that data can be made available to user within 1 h from data acquisition at Shadnagar in some cases. Some of these novel developments planned in the near future will be discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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发展中国航天海洋遥感技术的建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20世纪 80年代末以来 ,中国就开始十分重视海洋遥感技术的发展 ,从 1987年起在FY - 1A卫星上就加上了海洋水色通道 ,发展到 2 0 0 2年发射了专门的海洋水色HY - 1A卫星 ;从地面的海洋反射率光谱仪的测量 ,发展到卫星上的水色、水温扫描仪 ;从简单的假彩色合成处理技术 ,发展到多要素、多功能的海洋要素提取和应用技术。总之 ,中国的海洋遥感技术在国际上已有了发言权和一席之地。但在以海洋卫星为主导的立体海洋监测体系 ,高精度分析与定量比测量 ,多平台监测数据同化和技术集成等方面与国际上先进国家比 ,还存在着差距。就以上方面的差距出发 ,文章最后提出了建立稳定运行的海洋卫星体系 ,必须从多方面入手 ,提高海洋遥感精度和开发同化技术研究的应用水平 ,提出了有效建议。 相似文献
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关于遥感图像品质的若干问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
遥感图像是遥感数据获取系统的输出,遥感图像的品质表现为遥感图像在完成遥感任务中的应用价值。文章对遥感图像品质的概念和表征予以介绍,对遥感图像品质的影响因素和提高遥感图像品质的有关问题,包括遥感数据获取系统的性能、成像条件和运行状态等加以说明,对如何提高遥感图像品质提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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景物和成像条件对遥感图像品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
遥感图像是遥感数据获取系统的输出,遥感图像的品质表现为遥感图像在完成遥感任务中的应用价值。遥感图像品质由成像链的状态和性能决定。成像链包含景物、成像条件和成像系统的所有组成部分。文章介绍光学遥感情况下,景物和成像条件对遥感图像品质的影响,包括景物特性和成像条件的表征,及其对遥感图像品质影响的分析。同时,指出了针对景物和成像条件,在成像系统设计和运行等方面需注意的问题。 相似文献