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随着DQRAP协议输入率的逐渐增加,冲突解决频繁,从而出现了未传数据的空数据时隙(DS),使数据包等待时间增加、时延增大等问题。本文提出了一种改进的DQRAP协议,在该协议中,取消了不传输数据的DS,只有在控制微时隙(CMS)里传送请求,由此改变了原协议的时隙划分方式,缩短了数据时延,提高了协议的性能。仿真表明,在信道负荷的范围内(即输入率0到1之间),改进的DQRAP协议随着输入率增加,时延特性有明显的改善,而吞吐率几乎保持不变。 相似文献
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在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。 相似文献
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Self- organized TDMA ( S- TDMA ) protocolproposed by Johnsson[1] in aeronautical VHF-band is the representation of the new generationVHF aeronautic data communication system. A mobile station or a ground station can oc-cupy one time slot. A group of slots that span aperiod of one minute constitute one superframe.Each station broadcasts current and future slotreservation information periodically.A stationwill build up and maintain a reservation tablethrough receiving the periodic bro… 相似文献
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This paper describes the operational evaluation of a door-opening system based on a low-cost inkless fingerprint sensor. This system has been developed and installed for access control to one of our laboratories. Experimental results reveal that the system is working fine and no special cleaning requirements or components replacement is needed. It can support more than 50 users, and an average of 74.5 access attempts per day in a 14-hour, 5-day-per-week working. Emphasis is also given on some important facts to be taken into consideration when comparing and evaluating different products from different vendors. 相似文献
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一种适用于管理信息系统的访问控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郑涛 《海军航空工程学院学报》2005,20(1):167-169
访问控制策略是管理信息系统安全的重要因素之一。RBAC用角色的概念把用户和权限联系起来,简化了访问控制策略的制定和实施,非常适合管理信息系统的授权管理。但它实现数据级的访问控制很难,因此文中提出了数据分片的思想,并给出了一个RBAC与数据分片相结合的访问控制策略。 相似文献
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The reasoning which led to the particular slot structure defined for the collision avoidance system specified by the Air Transportation Association Collision Avoidance System Technical Working Group is discussed. The objectives were to choose a slot length that would 1) minimize the probability of interference, 2) maximize the capacity of the information channel (as measured by the number of messages received in a unit of time). Interference can be manifested by the garbling of either the collision avoidance message or the synchronization signals. 相似文献
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当前大功率的航空发电机开始采用360~800Hz的变频输出方式,在航空变频电源的直接供电下,感应电机的性能受到频率变化最大的影响是在高频时起动转矩太低。针对笼型感应电机,采用解析计算的方法对矩形转子槽尺寸进行优化,在不改变稳态性能的条件下获得最大起动转矩。深槽尺寸的变化将影响集肤效应系数和槽漏感2个方面,二者对起动转矩的作用相反。通过综合2个方面的因素,建立起包含槽型尺寸和频率的动态转子参数模型,并采用该动态转子参数对传统的转矩公式进行调整,进而获得关于转子槽尺寸的起动力矩解析式,同时基于该解析式实现对起动力矩的优化。采用该解析方法对7.5kW感应电机进行深槽转子优化,并对航空变频电源驱动时的起动特性进行了仿真和样机实验,验证了该方法在矩形转子槽优化设计中的有效性。 相似文献
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航天伺服系统中数据传输具有高速实时等特性,针对采用双口RAM进行并行数据传输时易发生冲突的问题,提出了一种新的数据传输机制。不同于现有握手等待和优先级抢占等方案,从最根本的分时访问总线和数据空间的角度出发,设计了一种同步分时访问机制,实现了无冲突访问数据的高速传输。基于该同步分时访问机制,设计了基于FPGA的双口RAM数据传输方案,并通过仿真验证了该方案的可行性。搭建了数据传输测试平台,设计了多种测试用例。经过测试表明,该双口RAM性能稳定,实现了零误码率数据的高速传输。 相似文献
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分别对冷态条件下, 无隙锥形旋流器燃烧室前扩压器内流场的分叉现象以及燃烧室内燃烧空间的流场分叉现象进行了数值模拟计算。希望通过流场的数值模拟计算, 从流体力学的角度寻找流场产生分叉现象的原因。流场的数值计算结果与实验测量结果符合较好。 相似文献
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压气机可变弯度静子叶片特性的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
肖敏 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2006,19(2):1-4
为省去进口导叶和复杂的防冰系统,可将风扇,压气机的静子设计成可变弯度,这样既能保持静子攻角.又能改善中低转速性能。为了获得可变弯度静子叶栅的性能,对开缝、堵缝叶栅,以及四种弯度叶栅进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:叶片弯角小于一定值时,叶栅的总压损失和出口气流落后角保持在可接受的范围.能达到调节气流出口方向的目的;弯角超过一定值时叶栅性能会恶化。 相似文献
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Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm. 相似文献
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移动环境下查询位置相关数据(LDD)时因网络的断接性、低带宽和用户的移动性而导致查询结果过时失效,而数据预取能够显著提高数据的访问速度,缩短查询的响应时间。基于LDD的预取策略如DDP、DHP等考虑了数据的空间位置特性,但是没有考虑数据的访问概率和使用效率,针对以上问题提出基于价值的数据预取(CDP)策略,根据价值函数值的大小来选择被预取的LDD。实验证明CDP比DDP和DHP的预取策略更有效的提高缓存的使用率和增大预取数据的缓存命中率。 相似文献
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Bates Martin R. Fletcher Harold K. Michnik Lewis Prast Johannes W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1968,(2):238-256
Present-day collision avoidance systems (CAS) of the time-frequency variety employ modes of operation similar to those of airborne equipment which has been operating in military aircraft since 1959. A fleet operational evaluation of these systems began in 1961 in aircraft of U. S. Navy Helicopter Squadron HS-4, based on the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Yorktown. This equipment utilized a local clock in each aircraft, a separate time slot for each aircraft's interrogation signal, air-to-air coarse synchronization of all stations, and sufficient free-drift stability for time slot keeping. Operational use of one-way ranging with elimination of propagation delay offsets, higher clock stability for open-loop time keeping in the SNS-64 ... AN/APN-169 family of systems began in 1964 in U. S. Air Force C-130E turboprop aircraft. In 1965, use of the EROS I collision avoidance system began during flight testing of F-4 Phantom supersonic aircraft. 相似文献
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高超声速二元进气道顶板移动变几何方案数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对一种工作于马赫数Ma=4~6范围内的高超声速二元进气道,探索了一种进气道部分压缩顶板可移动的简单变几何方案,利用数值模拟研究了接力点变几何进气道的自起动性能和Ma=4~6的调节方法。结果表明:部分压缩顶板可移动简单变几何进气道方案在Ma=3.7能够实现自起动;变几何所形成的自适应放气槽放气量很小,最大放气量在2%以内,关闭自适应放气槽接力点Ma=4流量系数达到0.77;在整个工作范围内流量系数较高、总体性能较优,该变几何方案的调节方法是切实可用的。 相似文献