计算机辅助飞机总体方案设计系统设计对象模型与设计过程模型

介绍计算机辅助设计系统的概念及基本要求,以及计算机辅助飞机总体方案设计系统的特点与要求。模型问题是建立系统的首要问题,根据设计理论的概念,建立了设计对象模型及设计过程模型。设计对象模型用于综合所有设计工具;设计过程模型用于描述设计过程与设计活动。通过飞机总体参数选择阶段系统的开发,说明所建立的模型是正确的、有效的。     

直升机工程模拟器主控计算机系统的设计与实现

本文阐述了直升机模拟器主控计算机系统的组成和各系统的功能,描述了基于 VME 总线的主控计算机硬件系统的配置方案,探讨了实时多任务仿真管理软件的设计方法及实时仿真软件的实现。     

一种基于PowerPC的弹载飞控计算机设计

针对导弹飞控系统的功能日趋复杂的问题,弹载飞控计算机的系统设计需要高性能处理器、多任务实时操作系统的计算平台支持.分析了弹载计算机的设计需求,提出了一种基于PowerPC+VxWorks的弹载飞控计算机 设计方法,提高了系统性能,降低了系统软件开发难度.经仿真环境验证,能够满足弹载计算机的研制要求,可适用于各类弹载飞控系统.     

基于工效学的控制面板计算机辅助设计

随着人机系统的发展,对作为人机界面的控制面板设计的要求越来越高。总结和分析了３种基于工效学的控制面板计算机辅助设计方法,提出了今后该研究领域的发展方向。     

基于C/S通用题库管理与考试系统的设计

题库与考试系统是计算机辅助教学非常重要的组成部分,给出了一种基于客户端/服务器结构的通用题库管理与考试系统的设计及实现过程。     

计算机无纸考试系统上机考试软件设计

非计算机专业计算机基础系列课程教学是我国高等院校的重要教学内容。上机操作和程序设计等客观考试方式是加强大学生能力培养的重要手段。本文在分析了各种无纸考试系统和题库系统的基础上，提出了无纸考试系统三段式设计新构想，并采用了驻留、仿真、直接磁盘写等关键技术，解决了单任务操作系统ＤＯＳ的不可重入问题。本文着重介绍三段式设计思想和第二阶段计算机无纸考试系统上机考试软件的设计。     

基于微分进化算法的深空小推力轨道优化设计

针对多目标多任务的深空探测轨道优化设计问题,基于以太阳为主引力体的二体模型,采用电推进小推力系统,提出了将目标行星的探测方式、探测顺序、发射窗口同时进行全局优化的解决方案.依此建立小推力轨道优化设计算法模型,利用微分进化算法进行全局一体化优化设计,得出多目标多任务的一体化深空探测轨道.通过与相同条件下其他设计方法的结果比对分析得出：基于小推力推进方式并采用微分进化算法进行优化的轨道优化设计方案,在多目标多任务深空轨道一体化设计问题上具有可行性及应用价值.     

小型无人机实时仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了一种面向小型无人机实时仿真系统的设计与实现。系统的硬件平台采用PC/104总线的体系结构。利用RTKernel实时核开发基于DOS的实时多任务应用程序。文中就系统结构、飞机模型、传感器仿真、仿真算法、实时多任务应用程序编写进行了详细的论述。该系统已成功应用于某小型无人机仿真。     

基于Petri网多通道火控系统的建模与分析

多通道火控系统是一个实时多任务系统,具有实时、并发、异步、分布、不确定性等特点。Petri网是描述异步并发现象的一种有效工具。文章以Petri网为工具建立某多通道火控系统的模型,对其结构性能、功能、任务忙闲程度、死锁进行了定性分析,并给出从模型到程序自动转换方法,可有效分析与评价多通道火控系统。     

一种通用的遥测实时数据处理与显示系统

研制这种实时数据监视系统(RTDMS)的目的是为了提供一种通用的遥测数据处理和显示系统。该系统使用DEC公司的PDP-11小型计算机作为处理机。由于CPU的速度有限,而在实际中经常遇到的都是高数据速率,因此过去使用小型计算机的这类系统,数据处理能力一般都很有限。设计这种RTDMS的目的是用一台预处理机配合CPU来扩大数据处理能力,全部硬/软件系统都设计出来了。该系统是根据某些通用数据类型构成的,并且尽量减少处理机在各种数据结构上的开销。软件的设计充分利用了RSX-11M多任务操作系统的能力和资源。由于构成系统要求相当大的数据库,所以特别注意到了操作人员的接口。编制了一组程序,这组程序用交互式菜单建立了所需的全部数据库文件,这就大大减少了操作员建立系统所需的输入和训练时间。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.