Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

MDA在海航对海作战仿真中的应用

海军航空兵对敌海上舰船的进攻战斗(对海突击作战),是海军进攻作战的主要样式之一．本文通过分析航空兵对海突击作战的特点,依照模型驱动体系结构(MDA)的思想,使用统一建模语言(UML)描述了对海突击作战所涉及的红蓝双方的兵力构成模型、兵力部署模型等,提出了该系统的平台独立模型(PIM);基于这些模型,讨论了如何使用MDA来构建对海突击作战的仿真软件系统。最后,使用MDA方法,构建了对海突击仿真系统。该系统现已投入实际使用。     

基于MDA的快速软件开发框架的研究

通过研究基于MDA的软件开发理念,分析和探讨了软件开发效率、系统移植、互操作性以及软件维护等突出问题。提出了一种软件开发框架,采用XML建立平台无关模型（PIM）,建立模型驱动运行时环境（MDR）,对PIM模型进行解析和执行,最终生成HTML页面。框架能够极大地提高开发效率,方便系统扩展和后期维护,有利于开发人员进行Web应用程序的二次开发。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

基于MDA的社区服务平台构建方法研究

为解决传统软件开发过程中的开发效率、系统移植、软件质量等诸多问题,以现代化社区服务平台开发为例,提出并实现了一种基于XML和MDA方法开发社区服务平台。首先利用XML对平台中的各功能模块建立各自的平台无关模型;然后用XML解析器将平台无关模型转换成相应的平台相关模型;最后按照一定的转换规则和工具将平台相关模型转换成具体的代码,从而实现整个社区服务平台。平台的实际使用验证了利用该方法开发的平台具有良好的稳定性和可扩展性。     

A nonlinear equivalent circuit method for analysis of passive intermodulation of mesh reflectors

Passive intermodulation(PIM) has gradually become a serious electromagnetic interference due to the development of high-power and high-sensitivity RF/microwave communication systems, especially large deployable mesh reflector antennas. This paper proposes a field-circuit coupling method to analyze the PIM level of mesh reflectors. With the existence of many metal–metal(MM) contacts in mesh reflectors, the contact nonlinearity becomes the main reason for PIM generation. To analyze these potential PIM sources, an equivalent circuit model including nonlinear components is constructed to model a single MM contact so that the transient current through the MM contact point induced by incident electromagnetic waves can be calculated. Taking the electric current as a new electromagnetic wave source, the far-field scattering can be obtained by the use of electromagnetic numerical methods or the communication link method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is illustrated to verify the validity of the proposed method.     

基于MDA的工作流建模技术的研究与实现

为提高企业Web应用系统开发效率,弥补模型驱动架构在业务逻辑建模方面的不足,提出一种基于模型驱动的工作流建模方法。以Petri网为理论基础,提出基于XML的工作流过程定义,并将描述工作流模型的XML作为平台无关模型的一部分送交MDR环境来解释执行。实现了业务流程的可配置,极大提高了Web应用系统开发效率。应用实例表明,可以实现业务流程的自动生成,满足企业业务流程快速开发部署和灵活变更的需求。     

国际空间站有效载荷集成流程分析

国际空间站（ISS）针对有效载荷从论证、研制到随ISS飞行的过程建立了标准集成流程和精益集成流程两种模式,这两种模式互为补充,有效支持了ISS载荷随飞行任务的滚动实施。在有效载荷集成过程中,NASA采用多线并行的方式,其集成流程从理念上不完全等同于传统卫星有效载荷随飞行任务实施的研制流程,并设置有效载荷集成经理,架设有效载荷管理方、研制方和研究团队之间的桥梁。通过对国际空间站有效载荷集成过程的深入分析,提出可供我国空间站有效载荷集成借鉴的经验,如提供快速集成流程、加强有效载荷集成管理、强化有效载荷全寿命周期管理等。     

先进陶瓷材料胶态成型工艺研究进展

重点介绍了几种主要陶瓷胶态成型工艺，包括注射成型、注浆成型、凝胶泣模成型、直接凝固注模成型、水解辅助固化成型和电泳浇注成型。对上述工艺的原理、工艺过程及特点进行了比较，并提出了陶瓷成型工艺的关键问题。     

CNS/ATM网关系统性能分析

详细介绍了CNS/ATM网关系统性能分析方法。采用了嵌入式马尔可夫链模型分析 CNS/ATM网关系统性能。通过计算机仿真,具体分析了各种因素对CNS/ATM网关系统性能的影响。该分析表明,可通过提高系统的信息处理强度和减少信息处理时间均方差来改善系统的性能。这对于系统设计和性能改善具有指导意义。     

可重构制造系统的性能分析

可重构制造系统的生产管理与控制是实施可重构制造系统哲理的关键技术,而可重构制造系统的性能分析是可重构制造系统生产管理与控制的重要功能。基于可重构制造系统的赋时可重构Petri网模型及其调度Gantt图,提出可重构制造系统的性能指标评价方法,定义最大完成时间、生产资源利用率、作业完成时间和零件的平均生产能力等可重构制造系统的性能指标,并计算了实例系统的性能指标。实例研究表明,可重构制造系统的性能分析方法体现了可重构制造系统的重构柔性本质。     

Flutter and gust response analysis of a wing model including geometric nonlinearities based on a modified structural ROM

In this paper, a framework is established for nonlinear flutter and gust response analyses based on an efficient Reduced Order Model (ROM). The proposed method can be used to solve the aeroelastic response problems of wings containing geometric nonlinearities. A structural modeling approach presented herein describes the stiffness nonlinearities with a modal formulation. Two orthogonal spanwise modes describe the foreshortening effects of the wing. Dynamic linearization of the ROM under nonlinear equilibrium states is applied to a nonlinear flutter analysis, and the fully nonlinear ROM coupled with the non-planar Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) is applied to gust response analysis. Furthermore, extended Precise Integration Method (PIM) ensures accuracy of the dynamic equation solutions. To demonstrate applicability and accuracy of the method presented, a wind tunnel test is conducted and good agreements between theoretical and test results of nonlinear flutter speed and gust response deflection are reached. The method described in this paper is suitable for predicting the nonlinear flutter speed and calculating the gust responses of a large-aspect-ratio wing in time domain. Meanwhile, the results derived highlight the effects of geometric nonlinearities obviously.     

Taxonomic performance evaluation for multitarget tracking systems

A scoring scheme based on an object track classification which facilitates performance evaluation for multiple-target tracking systems is derived and applied to specific test cases involving a comparison of operational and modified tracking system performance. The performance measures derived can be applied both to comparative evaluations of tracking system alternatives where relative performance is the issue, and to evaluations of system performance relative to what can be achieved in any given target object environment     

一种小型化高性能综合处理系统的设计与实现

针对直升机、无人机等中小型航空飞行器控制成本以数量取胜的要求以及重量、环境散热的限制,设计了一种用于中小型航空飞行器航空电子系统的小型化高性能综合处理系统。分析了中小航电系统处理需求,讨论了综合处理机系统硬件组成和软件配置,介绍了功能模块标准化设计、高密度低功耗设计以及多级容错设计等关键技术,实现了原型系统并获得了其性能测试结果。     

直接根据性能指标进行航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器设计

本文提出了一种根据性能指标要求设计航空发动机LQG/LTR控制器的方法。采用这种方法,可根据发动机模型及性能指标要求直接获得卡尔曼滤波器增益,而无需求解Riccati方程。随后的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制系统具有较好的稳定鲁棒性及较好的动态性能。      

一种新的自适应滑动模控制器设计方法

 基于ARMA模型研究了一类具有输出反馈的离散系统滑动模变结构控制方法,提出的算法将滑动模变结构控制与系统的参数辨识结合在一起,从而使设计系统具有较强的自适应性和鲁棒性。提出方法的可行性和优化性通过一实例获得验证。     

航空发动机矢量喷管控制系统试验研究

为验证航空发动机轴对称矢量喷管控制系统的阶段性研究成果,开展了配装轴对称矢量喷管的航空发动机地面整机试车验证研究工作。试验选取了几个具有代表性的航空发动机典型工作状态点进行,首次进行了在阶跃输入条件下的航空发动机整机动态性能测试,获取了航空发动机矢量喷管控制系统静态性能和动态性能的基本数据,验证了航空发动机轴对称矢量喷管控制系统的有效性,总结了该系统的油源压力和流量对控制系统性能的综合影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

一种电动汽车用驱动电机系统性能评价方法

根据电动汽车用驱动电机性能特点,从驱动电机系统的电机控制性能、电机本体设计、企业资质能力等不同维度分析,应用层次分析法(AHP)确定驱动电机性能评价指标体系及其指标权重,建立驱动电机性能评价的BP神经网络模型,并采用鸡群优化算法(CSO)对其模型进行优化。仿真实例表明,基于AHP和CSOBP神经网络的驱动电机系统性能评价方法,具有评价速度快、准确率高等优点, 并得到满意的评价结果。这对于电动汽车驱动电机系统的评价、选择与应用,具有较好的工程实用价值。     

星载跟踪控制系统设计及其抗扰动分析

针对星载目标跟踪要求高精度及快速响应能力,但同时存在力矩扰动等影响,分析提出了跟踪控制系统性能指标,根据预设指标,对系统进行了初步设计及串联滞后校正,并在增加加速度计的情况下,对系统进行了抗扰动分析.利用Matlab进行系统幅频特性仿真结果表明,设计的系统能较好满足预设指标,具有良好的稳定跟踪性能.     

Solar power system options for the Radiation and TechnologyDemonstration spacecraft

The Radiation and Technology Demonstration (RTD) Mission has the primary objective of demonstrating high-power (10 kilowatts) electric thruster technologies in Earth orbit. This paper discusses the conceptual design of the RTD spacecraft photovoltaic (PV) power system and mission performance analyses. These power system studies assessed multiple options for PV arrays, battery technologies and bus voltage levels. To quantify performance attributes of these power system options, a dedicated Fortran code was developed to predict power system performance and estimate system mass. The low-thrust mission trajectory was analyzed and important Earth orbital environments were modeled. Baseline power system design options are recommended on the basis of performance, mass and risk/complexity. Important findings from parametric studies are discussed and the resulting impacts to the spacecraft design and cost