致使动词对"动+名1+的+名2"歧义结构的影响

配价理论对汉语的句法结构组合具有一定的解释力,它可以从语法的角度来进行优选,消除句法结构歧义。带有致使意义的动词会对动词的配价数和句型归类产生影响,所以本文提出当“动 名1 的 名2”中的“动”为致使动词时,我们可以通过动词的配价数和句型归类实现对“动 名1 的 名2”歧义结构的消解。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是有效的。     

基于辅助短语标记的名词短语识别

名词短语的识别是自然语言处理领域中非常重要的子任务.而名词短语的识别性能与识别效率一直是研究人员关注的焦点,为了达到兼顾二者的目的,提出了一种基于辅助短语标记识别名词短语的方法.首先,在分析了短语不同分类体系的基础上,构建了一种映射公式,并根据该公式对不同分类体系的短语类别之间进行映射.然后,根据映射结果及短语的概率分布进行辅助短语标记的组合.实验结果表明,本文的方法在提高F值的基础上,有效地降低了系统的时间开销.     

基于Homotopy算法发动机固定阶鲁棒控制

针对某型涡扇发动机，分析了H∞，H∞／H2和u控制存在的不足，提出了一种基于Homotopy算法发动机固定阶控制设计方法。采用规范形式控制器结构进行固定阶H∞／H2控制器设计，推导出了固定阶H∞／H2控制器存在的必要条件，使用Homotopy算法获得最优固定阶H∞／H2控制器的解。提出了将固定阶H∞／H2控制器与混合u综合相结合获得固定阶混合u控制器的策略。与全阶混合u控制器不同，固定阶混合u控制器具有结构简单，易于实现，而其鲁棒性能和鲁棒稳定性与全阶u控制器相近。使用该方法对某型涡扇发动机控制系统进行固定阶混合u控制器设计，仿真验证表明，该控制系统其性能鲁棒性满足要求。     

数据库的工程界面

 系统地论述了数据库的工程界面、数据库管理系统、程序设计语言三者之间的层次关系。以ＳＴＥＰ标准的ＳＤＡＩ（ＳｔａｎｄａｒｄＤａｔａＡｃｃｅｓｓｌｎｔｅｒｆａｅｅ）作为数据库工程界面的具体例子,详细地论述了它向ＯＤＢＭＳ及ＲＤＢＭＳ的映射。对于向ＲＤＢＭＳ的映射,提出了“知子女联系”向“知子女联系”的映射策略,为简化映射算法、提高系统效率提供了一种选择。     

2n阶边值问题的正解

通过运用锥不动点定理来讨论2n阶边值问题[multiply fro i=1 to n(-(d~2/dt~2) λ_i)]u=f(t,u),0-π2,i=1,2,…,n。f是非负连续函数。     

直升机和“直升飞机”的问题

1982年第五期《航空知识》上刊登了我的一篇《直升机和“直升飞机”》。文章说:直升机和飞机不同,直升机不是一种飞机,把直升机叫“直升飞机”是错误的。文章又说了直升机名词的历史和“直升飞机”这不正确名词的泛滥情况。     

一种LS估计的偏差补偿方法

本文提出了一种对噪声系统模型A(z^-1)y（k）=B(z^-1)u（k）+A(z^-1)ε（k）LS估计的偏差补偿方法。仿真结果表明,以补偿后的参数估值作广义最小二乘法的初值,可以得到更好的结果。     

基于最优邻接锚点消歧的词对齐方法

词对齐是机器翻译领域中的一项基础性课题,已经应用到很多领域中.针对词对齐中翻译歧义和位置歧义问题,提出一种基于锚点词对的通用的最优邻接锚点消歧算法.该方法通过锚点词对来指导歧义词的对齐.经过比较实验证明该方法能有效提高词对齐的召回率和F值,取得了较好效果.     

英语歧义和模糊现象阐释

语言歧义是一种存在于任何语言中的普遍现象,歧义的出现会造成交际双方的理解障碍,借助语境,歧义可自行消除;而模糊现象是语言符号内在的语义不清楚和意义不明确造成的,是语言的内在特征,模糊现象不可避免。歧义和模糊是语言不确定性的主要表现形式,是两个容易混淆和不易区分的概念。将对英语中的歧义和模糊现象进行阐释,分析两种现象产生的根源,区分差异,以及歧义和模糊现象在语言应用中达到的语用效果。     

多点连续动态激光冲击强化残余应力场数值分析

为了提高激光冲击强化(LSP)数值模拟效率及计算精度,基于传统激光冲击仿真策略,提出了一种连续显式动态冲击仿真策略。使用显式动态分析完成多次冲击,再进行隐式静态分析得到稳定残余应力场;建立ABAQUS三维平板有限元模型,基于该策略研究了多次冲击后残余应力场的分布;Python后处理后,残余应力模拟值与测量值吻合较好。结果表明:当激光功率密度为1 GW/cm2时最大残余应力为-212.5 MPa,其测量均值为-216.7 MPa,误差为1.9%。激光功率密度从1 GW/cm2增加至4 GW/cm2,残余应力层深度由0.7 mm增加至1 mm。验证了该策略的准确性,在大幅度提高仿真效率的基础上有效地提高了模拟精度,为大型结构大面积激光冲击强化数值模拟提供了一种仿真思路。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.