一种低副瓣波纹喇叭天线的设计与实现

文章设计了一种高斯分布的波纹喇叭天线,具有增益高、转换效率高、交叉极化低、相位中心不随频率变化的特点。该天线采用正交馈电,结构简单紧凑,以双线极化或圆极化方式工作。根据天线设计参数,建立了天线模型,进行了优化设计。仿真和实测结果表明,天线在频率34～36 GHz范围内,增益大于20dBi,方向图在E面和H面具有良好对称性,副瓣电平不大于-26 d B,驻波比小于1.5,整体性能满足工程应用要求。     

基于宽带滤波巴伦的端射滤波天线

端射天线是一种辐射方向与阵轴的方向一致的天线,因为其具有良好的方向图特性,通常应用在军用雷达探测系统用来解决“盲区”问题。端射天线和滤波器之间由于匹配电路的存在导致系统尺寸较大、损耗增加。将端射天线和滤波器作为整体器件设计成端射滤波天线,端射滤波天线不仅具有辐射、阻抗匹配、滤波和平衡转换功能,而且可以减小电路尺寸,使系统结构更加紧凑。文章通过采用闭合环谐振器设计一款结构紧凑的多层宽带滤波巴伦,并将宽带滤波巴伦和准八木天线进行集成,设计出了一款中心频率 2.5 GHz的端射滤波天线。该滤波天线具有频率带宽较宽、频率选择性高、带外抑制好、结构紧凑等特点。     

宽带变负载阻抗匹配网络的设计研究

某坦克电台采用螺旋天线以缩短天线的几何尺寸，提高安全性。由于该天线的输入阻抗随频率而变化，需要用一个宽带变负载阻抗匹配网络来实现天线与电台之间的匹配。首先从理论上分析论证了实现具有最平坦频率特性的变负载阻抗匹配网络的可能性。然后，根据实际要求进行了计算机辅助工程设计，并给出了相应的设计和仿真结果。     

新型超宽带共面波导结构天线的设计

设计了一款共面波导馈电的新型超宽带平面天线,该天线印刷在介电常数为4．4的FR4覆铜介质基板上,尺寸为20mm×30min×1．2mm,利用仿真软件HFSS对天线参数进行优化仿真。调节辐射贴片上各枝节的长度与宽度,通过不同谐振点的耦合来展宽频带宽度,可实现天线频带宽度为3-11．7GHz（S11〈-10dB）,相对带宽达到119％。按照优化尺寸对天线进行加工,实测数据与仿真值基本吻合。结果表明,该天线不仅可以实现超宽频带,而且结构简单,尺寸小,易于集成。     

倾转矢量长航时无人机设计

根据海洋岛礁环境,设计了一款无人机。为满足设计要求,采用大展弦比、上单翼与V型尾翼的气动布局和倾转矢量动力方案,采用非结构网络和SST κ-ω湍流模型对设计无人机进行计算分析,并利用实时仿真系统对该设计进行了全自动飞行验证。计算和仿真结果表明所设计的无人机气动性能优良,满足岛礁的使用需求。     

C频段宽带线／圆极化器小型化设计

为适应C频段卫星测控通信车栽天线机动布站功能,须研制一种轴向尺寸小于1．2m的小型化天馈系统,针对该问题,对关键组件线／圆极化器进行小型化设计。在理论分析极化器原理的基础上,采用在聚四氟乙烯基材上打孔的方法使一种介质实现多种相对介电常数,设计了C频段收、发均覆盖575MHz带宽的小型化宽带极化器,在56％相对带宽内实现小型化,轴向尺寸缩短至常规极化器的1／a,经HFSS（HighFrequencySimulationSoftware,高频仿真软件）仿真计算,并与同频段常规极化器性能进行分析比较,结果表明：该极化器移相量与匹配性能良好,满足指标与使用要求。     

大型射电望远镜天线副反射面调整系统设计与实验研究

为满足大型射电望远镜天线运动过程中由于重力变形而引起的天线性能和指向的变化以及L频段馈源工作任务,根据多自由度调整以及工作空间范围等设计要求确定了"上海65米射电望远镜系统"天线副反射面调整机构的构型;在满足天线工作任务要求的基础上,对机构进行了构型尺寸参数优化,并在各个尺寸参数优化确定后对天线副面调整机构进行了结构设计;对天线副面调整机构进行了标定实验,并开展了副面调整机构动态跟踪精度测量实验研究,实验结果均达到了设计要求。面向工程实际任务进行设计与实验研究,研究成果对并联机构真正应用于工程实践具有重要的指导意义。     

箭载共形相控阵天线设计仿真与测试

研究了基于阵因子函数的阵列天线设计方法,并成功应用于箭载中继卫星测控天线的设计与实现。本文分析设计了天线单元,推导了柱面共形相控阵阵因子函数,给出了天线阵的阵方向图函数,利用Ansoft HFSS软件进行了仿真优化和验证。样机的微波暗室测试结果表明天线满足工程需求。     

宽频带微带贴片天线研究

介绍了一种工作于X波段,具有较宽工作频带和较宽波束宽度的线极化微带贴片天线单元的研究方法.借助ANSOFT公司的高频电磁场仿真软件对天线单元结构参数进行了优化分析.驻波系数低,宽带性能好,结构简单,具有很好的工程应用价值.     

直升机高度表电磁兼容问题分析研究

根据对直升机无线电高度表显示紊乱故障的分析,在满足机载天线装机规范和实际需求的前提下,以全机电磁兼容设计要求为目标,提出了多种解决方案,并通过使用电磁理论、软件仿真和试验相结合的方法对各方案进行了预估,选取了最优方案,为无线电高度表在直升机上的天线布局提供了重要的指导,也为解决直升机此类电磁兼容问题探索出了一条快速、高效的方法。     

一种W-V型宽带微带天线的设计与仿真

提出一种新型的宽带微带探针馈电贴片天线。天线采用空气介质层,在W形接地板顶端利用同轴探针馈电V形贴片电线,这种设计使探针在介质基板中长度较短,产生的电感较小,同时增加了介质基板的厚度,因此使天线得到较大的工作带宽。选择合适的天线尺寸,通过仿真软件HFSS测出的阻抗带宽（VSWR≤1．5）达到48．6％,覆盖2．12GHz-3．48GHz（S波段）频率范围。     

基于并行FPGA阵列的宽带转发式干扰机设计

针对目前雷达探测技术缺乏宽带转发式干扰机的现状,提出了一种基于并行FPGA阵列的宽带转发式干扰机的设计方案。首先从理论上分析确定了诱饵的灵敏度和发射功率,而后以12 bit高速DRFM模块为基础,构建了多通道并行储频转发结构,实现了可覆盖GHz级带宽的转发式干扰机系统。实验结果表明,诱饵系统在频率覆盖宽度和输出信号质量等方面均达到了预期水平。     

Compact wideband FSS-absorber-based low-RCS reflectarray antenna

This paper presents a method to realize compact broadband low-RCS Reflect Array(RA) antenna based on a Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) absorber and a reflective metasurface.Such an FSS absorber consists of a resistance-loaded lossy layer and an FSS layer, which is utilized to reach an absorption-transmission response. The bottom reflective metasurface works as a phase array, reshaping the quasi-sphere wave from the feeding antenna into the quasi-plane wave. As a demonstration, the low-RCS RA an...     

Direction finding with a four-element Adcock-Butler matrix antennaarray

The conventional analog Adcock-Butler matrix (ABM) antenna array direction finder suffers from systemic errors, component matching problems, and bandwidth limitations. Three digital bearing estimators are developed as candidates to replace the analog signal processing portion of the ABM. Using the same antenna array, they perform all signal processing in the frequency domain, thereby benefitting from the computational efficiency of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. The first estimator requires two analog-to-digital converters (A-D) and three antenna elements. It multiplies the difference between the discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) of the output signals from two antenna elements with that from a third antenna element. At each frequency component, the phase of this product is a function of the bearing. A weighted least squares (LS) fit through all the phase components then gives a bearing estimate. The second estimator is similar to the first but uses three A-D and all four antenna elements. The output signal from the additional antenna element provides an independent estimate of the weights for the LS fit, giving an improvement in accuracy. The third estimator applies the physical constraint existing between the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) of a signal intercepted by two perpendicular sets of antenna elements. This yields a better estimator than simple averaging of the bearing from each set of antenna elements. The simulation studies used sinusoids and broadband signals to corroborate the theoretical treatment and demonstrate the accuracy achievable with these estimators. All three direction finders have superior performance in comparison with the analog ABM     

雷达天线系统隐身方法研究

以飞行器为载体的雷达天线系统隐身,是飞行器隐身研究的一项重要课题,文中从时域、空域、带外及正交极化、带内同极化四个方面探讨了雷达天线系统隐身的基本原理。     

一种新型微带帖片天线的频率可重构设计

提出了一种新型微带贴片天线的频率可重构设计。采用一种交叉形的贴片结构,在贴片的非对称缝隙中添加RFMEMS开关,通过调节开关的通断来实现对天线频率的重构。所设计的可重构天线在0．8GHz～3．0GHz频率范围内有较为均匀的频段分布,总的工作带宽达到了400MHz,还对天线在不同开关状态下的方向图形状进行了比较。最后讨论了用金属片替代的RFMEMS开关的理想模型和等效原件替代的非理想模型对仿真结果的影响。     

Detection of moving targets in wideband SAR

A likelihood ratio is proposed for moving target detection in a wideband (WB) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. WB is defined here as any systems having a large fractional bandwidth, i.e., an ultra wide frequency band combined with a wide antenna beam. The developed method combines time-domain fast backprojection SAR processing methods with moving target detection using space-time processing. The proposed method reduces computational load when sets of relative speeds can be tested using the same clutter-suppressed subaperture beams. The proposed method is tested on narrowband radar data.     

一种可齐平安装的机载复合结构宽带天线的设计

设计了一种可齐平安装的宽带超高频(UHF)天线.该天线由含有背腔结构的盘锥天线、盘锥顶盘与地板之间的短路结构、以及多板天线3个部分复合而成.这3个部分分别在频率的中端、低端和高端产生3个邻近的独立谐振点,从而有效地展宽了天线的工作带宽.分析了天线各主要结构参数对谐振频点和阻抗带宽的影响,给出了这些参数的最优值,并据此制...     

Design and Experiments of Model-free Compound Controller of Flight Simulator

A model-free compound controller design method is proposed to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth requirement of flight simulators. The method based on quantitative feedback theory, acquires system uncertainty under different working conditions through closed-loop identification with power spectrum estimation. Then in controller designing, it makes a tradeoff between the strict requirements for magnitude-frequency characteristics and those for phase-frequency characteristics of flight simulators, by converting the indices of magnitude-frequency characteristics of flight simulators into quantitative feedback theory-based tracking specification bounds and using feedforward controller to attain the required phase-frequency characteristics. Simulation and experimental results indicate that, when used to design inner frame controller of flight simulator, the proposed method can fulfill the requirements for wide frequency bandwidth indices. Compared with other controller design methods, it has the property of model-free and transparency.