Properties of Near-Earth Magnetic Reconnection from In-Situ Observations

Many properties of magnetic reconnection have been determined from in-situ spacecraft observations in the Earth??s magnetosphere. Recent studies have focused on ion scale lengths and have largely confirmed theoretical predictions. In addition, some interesting features of reconnection regions on electron scale lengths have been identified. These recent studies have demonstrated the need for combined plasma and field measurements on electron scale lengths in the reconnection diffusion regions at the magnetopause and in the magnetotail. They have also indicated that measurements, such as those that will be made by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the near future, will have a significant impact on understanding magnetic reconnection as a fundamental plasma process.     

10kV IGBT固态脉冲调制器技术研究

描述了一种用于材料表面改性的新技术--等离子体浸泡式离子注入,以及它的关键设备--高压脉冲调制器.我们研制了1台用于材料表面改性的光纤隔离同步控制的10 kV IGBT固态脉冲调制器.试验结果表明技术性能优良,输出电压幅值可在1～10 kV范围内调节,脉冲宽度可在2～100μs范围内改变,重复频率可在10 Hz～8.5 kHz范围内变化;在纯阻性负载时,注入电压波形的上升时间和下降时间分别为350 ns和1.64μs;在等离子体负载时,由于电缆电容和下拉电阻较大,上升时间增加到2μs,下降时间增加到30μs;如果减小电缆电容和下拉电阻,上升时间可以进一步减小,下降时间可以减小到15μs.     

Volume Properties for the Wideband Ambiguity Function

It is shown that the volume under the wideband ambiguity function is close to the square of the signal energy. The ambiguity volume is asymptotically conserved as the signal approaches the narrowband case. The narrowband ambiguity volume is a lower bound for the volume of the wideband ambiguity function.     

铁磁性纳米线阵列的偏差对磁性的影响

用蒙特卡洛方法对纳米线阵列磁滞回线进行模拟,研究了纳米线排列、长度和直径的偏差对纳米线阵列整体磁学性质的影响。研究结果表明,纳米线位置的标准偏差引起了矫顽力和磁化率降低;长度的标准偏差则仅仅引起饱和磁化强度的增大和剩余磁化强度的减小,而对矫顽力没有影响;直径的的标准偏差对纳米线阵列产生了比较复杂的影响。     

PVM系统统一并行调试对象模型的Petri网描述

采用具体定义的PVM活动所描述的统一并行调试对象模型可使用户在调试的各阶段都面对相同的调试对象 ,但并行程序的文本表示或通常由事件为基础的视图并不适合描述这种概念 ,为把活动明确地表达给用户 ,我们给出了该模型的着色Petri网描述 ,这将有助于对程序作进一步的静态分析和性能调试研究。     

三坐标测量机运动精度的描述

参考机床爬行的描述方法,对三坐标测量机的运动精度进行了分析。用激光干涉仪对某一轴的运动精度进行了测量,指出了此时影响运动精度的因素。提出了改进移动桥式三坐标测量机设计的措施。为移动桥式三坐标测量机实现高速测量状态下的高精度提供了依据。     

Change of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties with MgO and Fe Thicknesses in Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junction

The effects of the thickness of MgO and Fe on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction was studied using the first principle method. Two series of models with MgO of different thicknesses: Fe(3)MgO(t)Fe(3) (t=1,3,5,7) and with Fe of varied thicknesses: Fe(t)MgO(3)Fe(t) (t=3,4,5,6,7) were established. Calculated results show that in all the models the magnetic moment of Fe increases at the Fe/MgO interface and surface as compared with that of the inner layers. The mag-netic moment of each Fe layer was found to be independent of MgO thicknesses, while the spin-polarization of Fe layer at the interface shows a slight change in function of the MgO thicknesses. The tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio estimated by the Julliere model has the same change tendency as the spin-polarization has, and the largest value is obtained at the MgO thickness of 5 atomic layers. When the Fe thickness increases, the spin-polarization of interface Fe layer follows up an increase with a decrease. The highest TMR value is achieved when the Fe thickness is of 4 atomic layers.     

Change of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties with MgO and Fe Thicknesses in Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junction

The effects of the thickness of MgO and Fe on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction was studied using the first principle method. Two series of models with MgO of different thicknesses： Fe（3）MgO（t）Fe（3） （t-=1,3,5,7） and with Fe of varied thicknesses： Fe（t）MgO（3）Fe（t） （t=3,4,5,6,7） were established. Calculated results show that in all the models the magnetic moment of Fe increases at the Fe/MgO interface and surface as compared with that of the inner layers. The mag- netic moment of each Fe layer was found to be independent of MgO thicknesses, while the spin-polarization of Fe layer at the interface shows a slight change in function of the MgO thicknesses. The tunneling magnetoresistance （TMR） ratio estimated by the Julliere model has the same change tendency as the spin-polarization has, and the largest value is obtained at the MgO thickness of 5 atomic layers. When the Fe thickness increases, the spin-polarization of interface Fe layer follows up an increase with a decrease. The highest TMR value is achieved when the Fe thickness is of 4 atomic layers.     

Stability of a Magnetic Suspension Device

This paper presents an analysis of a magnetic suspension device which is used in place of mechanical bearings for the gyro rotors of inertial guidance systems. A formula for the suspension device's strength is derived, the criteria for the device's stability is given, and the device's potential instability (when that criteria is violated) is explained. Data are given of an experiment which confirms the analysis of this instability.     

高性能抗氧化SmCo高温永磁材料

航空航天及现代工业高技术领域对使用温度达到500℃的永磁材料提出了明确需求。SmCo永磁材料因其高的居里温度、强的磁晶各向异性和高的饱和磁化强度成为现有永磁材料中高温永磁材料的首选。然而,商用的2∶17型SmCo合金因其高的矫顽力温度系数使其最大工作温度不超过300℃。本文重点研究了2∶17型SmCo高温永磁材料、1∶7型纳米晶SmCo高温永磁材料以及SmCo高温永磁材料的抗氧化行为;研制出了可以在500℃及550℃应用的2∶17型SmCo高温永磁体;获得了具有各向异性的1∶7型纳米晶SmCo磁体;1∶7型纳米晶SmCo永磁材料在500℃具有良好的结构和磁性能时效稳定性;合金化和表面改性显著提高了SmCo磁体的高温抗氧化能力。     

添加微量铜对FeCoNbSiB合金非晶形成能力及磁性的影响

采用工业用硼铁为主要原料制备一种FeCoNbSiBCu大块非晶合金.采用差示扫描量热分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析对合金的非晶形成能力进行研究.结果表明,通过添加微量Cu可以显著提高FeCoNbSiB合金玻璃形成能力,当添加Cu的原子比含量为0.5at%～0.7at%时,合金的非晶形成能力明显提高.采用振动样品磁强计对铸态样品的软磁性能进行研究.结果表明,当Cu的加入量为0.5at%时,非晶合金的软磁性能得到提高.     

Magnetic and Optical Properties of the TiO2-Co-TiO2 Composite Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

The TiO2-Co-TiO2 sandwich films were successfully grown on glass and silicon substrata making alternate use of radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and properties of these films were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS). It is shown that the sandwich film consists of two anatase TiO2 films with an embedded Co nano-film. The fact that, when the Co nano-film thickens, varied red shifts appear in optical absorption spectra may well be explained by the quantum confinement and tunnel effects. As for magnetic properties, the saturation magnetization, remnant magnetic induction and coercivity vary with the thickness of the Co nano-films. Moreover, the Co nano-film has a critical thickness of about 8.6 nm, which makes the coercivity of the composite film reach the maximum of about 1413 Oe.     

ARINC429测试系统设计与总线数据描述方法研究

数据总线作为航空电子系统各子系统间数据传输通道,为航空、航天技术领域的通信、导航等方面带来了巨大的变革,它已作为现代航空电子系统的重要组成部分,并以其高速和高可靠性,必将成为民用和军用飞机智能化发展的主流,先进的ARJ21航电系统大量采用了ARINC429标准.本文阐述了ARINC429总线测试分析系统的组成、应用、软件设计和总线数据描述方法.     

一种时间传递系统中调制器时延的数字标定算法

针对传统示波器观察法测量BPSK（Binary phase shift keying,二进制相移键控）调制器时延时存在整码元模糊、噪声敏感、载波初相要求苛刻及标定精度低的缺点,利用软件无线电的相关处理技术,提出一种精密的BPSK调制器时延标定算法.通过高速数字示波器对BPSK调制器的输入基带信号和输出载波调制信号进行双通道同步过采样,对输出信号与输入信号采样值进行循环相关,根据相关峰值对应的样本点序号以及连接电缆的校准时延,计算得到BPSK调制器时延.仿真和试验验证表明：提出的算法不受载波初始相位影响,时延标定上限可达1个伪随机码周期,而且低载噪比情况下也能得到准确结果.数字示波器的通道采样率为10 GSa/s时,采用提出的算法进行BPSK调制器时延标定,标定结果的不确定度可以达到0.2 ns.     

磁悬浮多电发动机的研究

多电发动机是一个新概念的航空动力装置,是现代科技与航空动力科技相结合的方向。本文通过无人机用磁悬浮多电发动机的设计、转子模拟试验研究、辅助轴承试验研究等有关多电发动机部分关键技术的研究和发动机台架试车情况的描述,介绍了磁悬浮多电发动机试验研究概况。     

The Solar Magnetic Field as a Coronal Hole Extension Forms: Effects of Magnetic Helicity and Boundary Conditions

An analytical solution is presented for linear force fields within a spherical shell, representing the solar corona. Allowing for a global magnetic helicity, we find magnetic fields over the entire corona with realistic inner boundary conditions obtained from transformation and extrapolation of photospheric magnetograms and considering alternative outer boundary conditions. Such fields are found for the well known coronal hole extension event of August 1996. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

焊接间隙对铝合金薄板磁脉冲点焊接头组织和力学性能的影响

焊接在航空机体制造中处于至关重要的地位,焊接结构的可靠性很大程度上取决于焊接接头的性能,铝合金作为重要的轻量化航空材料,相关焊接技术对促进航空事业发展具有重要影响。提出了一种用于铝合金薄板连接的磁脉冲点焊技术,实现铝合金板–板固相焊接。通过改变焊件的焊接间隙工艺参数,研究工艺参数对铝合金点焊接头焊接质量的影响。通过光子多普勒速度测量(Photonic doppler velocimetry,PDV)系统获取飞板在变形运动过程中的信息,准静态剪切拉伸试验对接头进行了力学性能的评定,并采用光学显微镜、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了焊接接头的微观组织特性。结果表明,当焊接间隙从0.9mm增大到1.5mm时,焊件飞板速度和点焊接头的焊合长度都随之增加,对提升点焊接头性能具有积极作用。综合分析得出,1.2mm的焊接间隙为焊件提供了合适的碰撞速度,焊件力学性能表现最佳。     

磁悬浮球系统的一种非线性控制方法研究

介绍了磁悬浮球系统的数学模型,并构造了一种非线性状态观测器;其次,设计了一种非线性PID控制器对误差进行控制;最后,应用MATLAB工具对闭环系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该非线性PID控制器可以改善系统响应的品质,实现快速无超调调节效果,并且控制器的参数可以在较大范围变化,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Pseudotransfer Function to Characterize a Hard Limiter

Results are reported on the attempt to define a pseudotransfer funtion of a circuit composed of a 2-pulse canceler and hard limiter.     

Particle Acceleration in a Three-Dimensional Model of Reconnecting Coronal Magnetic Fields

Particle acceleration in large-scale turbulent coronal magnetic fields is considered. Using test particle calculations, it is shown that both cellular automata and three dimensional MHD models lead to the production of relativistic particles on sub-second timescales with power law distribution functions. In distinction with the monolithic current sheet models for solar flares, particles gain energy by multiple interactions with many current sheets. Difficulties that need to be addressed, such as feedback between particle acceleration and MHD, are discussed.