Pulsewidth Modulator Phase Shift

Phase shift for the ramp-comparator pulsewidth modulator (PWM) between a continuous input control signal and the signal frequency component of the output is analyzed. It is shown that transport lag is not implicit to these PWM systems in general but rather depends upon the existence of explicit delays between the time at which a switching decision is made and the time at which that decision is executed.     

基于描述函数的燃烧振荡建模与仿真

针对贫预混燃烧在燃气轮机燃烧室中的燃烧振荡问题进行主动控制技术研究，一般需依赖于较为准确的火焰动力学模型，但是通过仿真或者试验测量得到完整、准确的非线性火焰动力学响应特性都存在较大的困难。针对该问题，本文基于声学分析，结合非线性建模方法的应用，提出了一种基于描述函数的热声耦合系统分析方法，既能够体现火焰非线性动力学过程的影响，又便于实验测量与系统辨识。本文针对旋流预混燃烧室的热声耦合特性进行了实验测量，通过系统辨识得到热声耦合系统的描述函数模型，在此基础上开展热声耦合系统时域仿真分析。实验测量结果表明，包含火焰动力学过程的声波传播过程具有较强的非线性特征，并且在一定频率范围内描述函数的幅值和相位随扰动量幅值变化规律体现出较一致的规律；仿真分析结果证明了辨识得到的描述函数可以对燃烧室中的热声耦合形成过程和极限环振荡特征进行描述。     

燃气发生器压力闭环波动描述函数分析方法研究

针对固体火箭冲压发动机用流量可调燃气发生器压力低频波动问题,建立燃气发生器动态数学模型,分析压力闭环控制系统的开环频率特性。采用描述函数法分析伺服机构滞环非线性与压力波动之间的关系,通过计算滞环非线性描述函数负倒数特性与开环频率特性交点获得压力波动频率与幅值。理论计算结果与试验结果相符,通过改进控制器校正开环频率特性避免与滞环非线性描述函数负倒数相交解决压力波动问题,实验数据显示压力波动可以减小到2%以内。     

基于描述函数法的速率限制环节特性研究

针对电传操纵系统中速率限制环节的非线性特点,建立了简化的速率限制环节模型,在时域内对其动态特性进行了仿真.运用描述函数法分别建立了正弦输入/三角输出描述函数模型和闭环描述函数模型,对比研究了两种不同模型的频率特性.对速率限制环节由未饱和状态发展至完全饱和状态的频率特性进行了分析.     

Properties of Near-Earth Magnetic Reconnection from In-Situ Observations

Many properties of magnetic reconnection have been determined from in-situ spacecraft observations in the Earth??s magnetosphere. Recent studies have focused on ion scale lengths and have largely confirmed theoretical predictions. In addition, some interesting features of reconnection regions on electron scale lengths have been identified. These recent studies have demonstrated the need for combined plasma and field measurements on electron scale lengths in the reconnection diffusion regions at the magnetopause and in the magnetotail. They have also indicated that measurements, such as those that will be made by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the near future, will have a significant impact on understanding magnetic reconnection as a fundamental plasma process.     

FeCoVSiB非晶合金磁性能的研究

研究了Fe78Co5V2 Si6 B9非晶合金有效磁导率 μ′、损耗P随频率、磁场强度的变化 ;根据材料使用温度的不同 ,同时研究了在 0 .6 4A m磁场下 ,磁导率随温度的变化。研究表明 ,磁场强度一定时 ,Fe78Co5V2Si6 B9非晶合金的有效磁导率随频率增加而降低 ;频率一定时 ,有效磁导率随磁场强度的增加而增加 ;铁芯损耗均随频率、磁场强度的增加而增加 ;非晶态合金Fe78Co5V2 Si6 B9经不同温度、不同保温时间热处理后 ,磁导率随使用温度的变化 ,自室温始先略有增大 ,而后 ,随温度升高而降低     

函数列一致收敛的一个判定方法及其性质

给出了一个定理用于判定函数列的一致收敛,通过此判定定理,又得出了由一致收敛函数列构造新的一致收敛函数列的几个性质。     

10kV IGBT固态脉冲调制器技术研究

描述了一种用于材料表面改性的新技术--等离子体浸泡式离子注入,以及它的关键设备--高压脉冲调制器.我们研制了1台用于材料表面改性的光纤隔离同步控制的10 kV IGBT固态脉冲调制器.试验结果表明技术性能优良,输出电压幅值可在1～10 kV范围内调节,脉冲宽度可在2～100μs范围内改变,重复频率可在10 Hz～8.5 kHz范围内变化;在纯阻性负载时,注入电压波形的上升时间和下降时间分别为350 ns和1.64μs;在等离子体负载时,由于电缆电容和下拉电阻较大,上升时间增加到2μs,下降时间增加到30μs;如果减小电缆电容和下拉电阻,上升时间可以进一步减小,下降时间可以减小到15μs.     

纳米晶Fe-Ni和Fe-Co粉的微波磁性能

先利用溶胶凝胶自蔓延法制备铁镍和铁钴氧化物前驱体,通过对前驱体在氢气中进行热处理,制备得到还原Fe25 Ni75、Fe50Ni50和Fe50C050合金粉.通过SEM、XRD分别对合金粉进行了形貌和结构表征,测量了合金粉的静磁性能以及0.5-6 GHz的磁导率,并通过传输线理论计算了合金粉的微波吸收系数.结果表明:氢气还原后的Fe25 Ni75、Fe50 Ni50和Fe50c050分别为单一Ni3Fe相、FeNi相和FeCo相,晶粒大小分别为53、66、36 nm,舍金粉具有较高的比饱和磁化强度和磁导率,Fe50Ni50合金粉在2.5-6 GHz吸收系数低于-10 dB,具有优异的微波中低频段吸收性能.     

Volume Properties for the Wideband Ambiguity Function

It is shown that the volume under the wideband ambiguity function is close to the square of the signal energy. The ambiguity volume is asymptotically conserved as the signal approaches the narrowband case. The narrowband ambiguity volume is a lower bound for the volume of the wideband ambiguity function.     

纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料的磁性能

采用喷射-沉淀法制备了纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体粉料。在10 ~110 MHz 通过Agilent 阻抗仪测量纳

米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料磁导率。结果表明:600益下煅烧1. 5 h,喷射-共沉淀法制备Ni-Zn 铁

氧体晶粒尺寸约为30 nm;随着环氧树脂含量减少和成型压力增大,纳米晶Ni-Zn 铁氧体/ 环氧树脂复合材料

磁导率实部滋忆逐渐增大、虚部滋义逐渐减小;相同工艺条件下, Ni-Zn 铁氧体晶粒尺寸增大,磁导率实部滋忆逐渐

增大而虚部滋义减小,纳米Ni0. 4Zn0. 6Fe2O4 具有最佳磁导率。

     

铁磁性纳米线阵列的偏差对磁性的影响

用蒙特卡洛方法对纳米线阵列磁滞回线进行模拟,研究了纳米线排列、长度和直径的偏差对纳米线阵列整体磁学性质的影响。研究结果表明,纳米线位置的标准偏差引起了矫顽力和磁化率降低;长度的标准偏差则仅仅引起饱和磁化强度的增大和剩余磁化强度的减小,而对矫顽力没有影响;直径的的标准偏差对纳米线阵列产生了比较复杂的影响。     

PVM系统统一并行调试对象模型的Petri网描述

采用具体定义的PVM活动所描述的统一并行调试对象模型可使用户在调试的各阶段都面对相同的调试对象 ,但并行程序的文本表示或通常由事件为基础的视图并不适合描述这种概念 ,为把活动明确地表达给用户 ,我们给出了该模型的着色Petri网描述 ,这将有助于对程序作进一步的静态分析和性能调试研究。     

热处理对FeCo-2V-0.5Cr软磁合金力学与磁学性能的影响

针对FeCo-2V-0.5Cr软磁合金,研究了真空热处理时间对其微观组织结构、力学与磁学性能的影响规律,发现在800℃下热处理时间为2h左右时,合金的抗拉强度和延伸率达到最佳,同时仍保持良好的软磁性能,抗拉强度、延伸率以及矫顽力分别为867.8MPa、10.4%以及2.0Oe。进一步对该合金进行附加磁场下的真空热处理,重点研究了合金的交流损耗与矫顽力随附加磁场方式包括磁场撤除温度与磁场下保温时间的变化规律,发现适当的磁场热处理对合金相关力学性能影响不大,但由于合金中产生了单轴各向异性而使合金矫顽力进一步降至1.6Oe。     

新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及应用

介绍了一种新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及其测量原理 ,同时讨论了该传感器的设计原则并给出了典型数据及仿真测试结果     

三坐标测量机运动精度的描述

参考机床爬行的描述方法,对三坐标测量机的运动精度进行了分析。用激光干涉仪对某一轴的运动精度进行了测量,指出了此时影响运动精度的因素。提出了改进移动桥式三坐标测量机设计的措施。为移动桥式三坐标测量机实现高速测量状态下的高精度提供了依据。     

Change of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties with MgO and Fe Thicknesses in Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junction

The effects of the thickness of MgO and Fe on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction was studied using the first principle method. Two series of models with MgO of different thicknesses: Fe(3)MgO(t)Fe(3) (t=1,3,5,7) and with Fe of varied thicknesses: Fe(t)MgO(3)Fe(t) (t=3,4,5,6,7) were established. Calculated results show that in all the models the magnetic moment of Fe increases at the Fe/MgO interface and surface as compared with that of the inner layers. The mag-netic moment of each Fe layer was found to be independent of MgO thicknesses, while the spin-polarization of Fe layer at the interface shows a slight change in function of the MgO thicknesses. The tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio estimated by the Julliere model has the same change tendency as the spin-polarization has, and the largest value is obtained at the MgO thickness of 5 atomic layers. When the Fe thickness increases, the spin-polarization of interface Fe layer follows up an increase with a decrease. The highest TMR value is achieved when the Fe thickness is of 4 atomic layers.     

Change of Electronic Structure and Magnetic Properties with MgO and Fe Thicknesses in Fe/MgO/Fe Magnetic Tunnel Junction

The effects of the thickness of MgO and Fe on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction was studied using the first principle method. Two series of models with MgO of different thicknesses： Fe（3）MgO（t）Fe（3） （t-=1,3,5,7） and with Fe of varied thicknesses： Fe（t）MgO（3）Fe（t） （t=3,4,5,6,7） were established. Calculated results show that in all the models the magnetic moment of Fe increases at the Fe/MgO interface and surface as compared with that of the inner layers. The mag- netic moment of each Fe layer was found to be independent of MgO thicknesses, while the spin-polarization of Fe layer at the interface shows a slight change in function of the MgO thicknesses. The tunneling magnetoresistance （TMR） ratio estimated by the Julliere model has the same change tendency as the spin-polarization has, and the largest value is obtained at the MgO thickness of 5 atomic layers. When the Fe thickness increases, the spin-polarization of interface Fe layer follows up an increase with a decrease. The highest TMR value is achieved when the Fe thickness is of 4 atomic layers.     

Stability of a Magnetic Suspension Device

This paper presents an analysis of a magnetic suspension device which is used in place of mechanical bearings for the gyro rotors of inertial guidance systems. A formula for the suspension device's strength is derived, the criteria for the device's stability is given, and the device's potential instability (when that criteria is violated) is explained. Data are given of an experiment which confirms the analysis of this instability.     

核磁共振陀螺仪中三维磁场的初步锁定

核磁共振陀螺仪内部空间的三维磁场锁定作为关键技术之一,对于核磁共振陀螺仪的角度随机游走及零偏稳定性具有较大的优化作用。实验装置选用充有CS、^(129)Xe、^(131)Xe以及N_2的方形原子气室,选择895nm圆偏振光作为泵浦光,852nm线偏振光作为探测光,通过对纵向磁场进行调制,实现了三维原子磁力计。通过提升气室温度对纵向磁场的锁定效果进行优化后,在3个方向的磁场起伏范围均稳定至7nT(5000 s)以下,锁定后磁场的千秒稳定性比锁定前提升至少1个量级。