共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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系统研究了石英基陶芯的反玻璃化影响因素和方石英析晶与陶芯性能的关系.实验结果表明:添加剂和烧结温度对反玻璃化有明显影响,前者能改变反玻璃化的起始温度,后者能加速反玻璃化的过程。随着方石英的析晶。陶芯的高温挠度明显减小,烧结强度和高温强度略有降低,线膨胀率增加。合理控制反玻璃化程度,就可制成优质石英基陶芯在空心叶片铸造中应用。 相似文献
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B. I. Mamaev 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2009,52(1):72-76
Based on the results of the gas temperature measurements in the turbine flow passage of a number of full-scale GTEs and GTPs, we obtained the magnitudes of coefficients that make it possible to refine with respect to radius the temperature profile at the blading inlet in the gasodynamic calculations. 相似文献
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为发展多组分液体燃料高温蒸发模型,首先以零扩散和无限扩散概念为基础,拓展考虑自然对流的厚交换层高温蒸发模型到多组分液体燃料,提出多组分NC-TEL模型。其次,采用挂滴法对正庚烷-乙醇、正癸烷-乙醇、RP-3航空煤油-乙醇三种混合燃料的单液滴在高温静止和强迫对流条件下的蒸发特性进行实验研究。实验结果显示:混合液滴蒸发速率随温度升高而显著增大,温度越高组分构成比例对液滴蒸发率的影响越明显;本文实验条件下,对流环境对于液滴蒸发的促进作用并不明显。最后,用实验数据检验蒸发模型。模型对比结果显示:总体上,NC-TEL模型优于R-M模型,高温段预测精度平均提升了8%~35%;低温段,零扩散NC-TEL模型与实验结果吻合程度较好,而无限扩散NC-TEL模型与实验结果相比误差略大;高温段,对于正庚烷-乙醇混合燃料液滴,NC-TEL模型预测较为准确,而对于正癸烷/RP-3航空煤油-乙醇混合燃料液滴,NC-TEL模型预测值则偏低,可能的原因是微爆现象和Marangoni现象。 相似文献
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为了探索高推重比航空发动机可能用到的燃烧组织方式,基于燃烧室空气分级技术,对高温升多旋流燃烧室展开研究。在保证与某型单环腔燃烧室(SAC)扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径及燃烧室出口尺寸和边界条件等相同的基础上,对设计模型进行3维数值模拟,并与现有的单环腔燃烧室数值模拟结果和试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在设计油气比为0.037的情况下,采用多旋流的设计方案,温升达到1153 K,出口温度分布系数达到0.170,同时可获得理想的性能参数,满足高温升燃烧室的设计指标。 相似文献
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A. G. Sattarov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(1):87-94
A method is presented for calculating the thermal state of the laser rocket engine (LRE) structure with numerous plasma formations
in the absorption chamber. The results of evaluating radiant heat fluxes and the temperature of the LRE structure walls with
regard for convective and conductive heat exchange are given; the actions of a heat flux with the specified distribution density
on the structure surface are considered as functions of time and thermal radiation, that is due to the temperature and optical
properties of a radiating body. It is shown that working process organization in the absorption chamber on the basis of numerous
plasma formations makes it possible to produce a uniform profile of the heat flux distribution along the absorption chamber
axis and thus reduce a possibility of separate structure sections overheating. 相似文献
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C. W. Allen 《Space Science Reviews》1965,4(1):91-122
This paper reviews (a) the earth's ionosphere, and (b) the solar atmosphere, in relation to the recent observations of solar XUV. The expected ionospheric characteristics are derived as directly as possible from the XUV observations and then compared with the well-known D-, E-, and F-layer formations. The comparison leads to (1) a high ionospheric recombination coefficient decreasing rapidly with height, (2) contributions to the E-layer from both UV and X-rays, and (3) very little difference in the solar cycle variations from the D-, E-, and F-layers although intensity variations are greater from high than low ions. The flux measurements of the identified XUV solar emission lines give information on the numbers of ions in the solar atmosphere. This makes it possible to derive (1) the amount of solar material in each temperature range, (2) the chemical abundances, and (3) the physical differences between quiet solar atmosphere, centres of activity, and flares. When the new dielectronic recombination coefficients are well investigated it should be possible to redetermine the distribution of solar material with temperature. The fitting of such results to chromospheric and coronal models provides many problems. 相似文献
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在美国海军研究生院及斯坦福大学的脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)模型上,应用两种新发展的二极管激光诊断技术-光吸收/高温辐射组合测定法和多路复合可调二极管激光(TDL)技术,测量了其中的温度、各燃烧产物组分等重要参数,并与传统方法所得结果进行对比,说明新方法可靠、准确,适合爆震燃烧流场这种特殊环境,测量精度更高,而且更加简便、快捷。 相似文献
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提出了方便实用的饱和水蒸气压方程, 与空调系统计算中原来使用的方程相比, 新方程在计算工作量相当的情况下, 显着提高了计算准确度, 能在飞机空调系统可能的饱和温度范围内, 获得满意的计算结果。 相似文献
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通过对热电偶在测量温度中出现的温度跳跃问题进行分析,对其可能产生故障的原因逐一排查并提出解决方案,重点分析了热电偶在串入附加地电势后导致温度跳跃的原因。本文的研究对于在使用热电偶进行实际工程测量时具有一定指导作用,并对该问题的理论研究具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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本文研究了由激光陀螺和石英加速度计构成的捷联惯导系统的温度场,指出系统内部热流的重新流动能降低其使用可靠性,确定了惯性传感器和系统壳体外表面温度差的容许范围,研究了与捷联惯导系统集成在一起的柔性热管路,使用这种管路能把热场的不均匀程度降低一个数量级。 相似文献
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对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170~220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70~120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。 相似文献
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史丽萍%赫晓东%李垚 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(6):57-59
采用电子束物理气相沉积(EBPVD)工艺制备了NiCrAlY/ZrO2—8Y2O3微层复合板,测试了该材料在不同温度下的拉伸力学性能,初步探讨了拉伸强度与延伸率随温度变化而变化的可能机理。结果表明:该材料的屈服极限、强度极限和最大延伸率均随温度的升高而降低,在室温时它是一种脆性材料而在高温时则是延性良好的塑性材料。 相似文献
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V. N. Paimushin I. Sh. Gunal S. A. Lukankin V. A. Firsov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(3):264-270
The algorithm of numerical solution for the linearized equations of the neutral equilibrium earlier constructed for the planar
laminated curved beams is presented. The equations are based on the relations of the classical nonlinear theory of elasticity
and the similar relations previously proposed in the consistent variant. We analyzed the results of numerical quality studies
of the mentioned variants of nonlinear equations used when the linearized problems on possible buckling modes under the action
of conservative forces and a stationary temperature field are formulated. 相似文献
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We present a technique and results of calculating the cooling air pressure and flowrate in the turbine nozzle deflector vane
duct, coefficients of heat transfer through air and from gas taking into account the influence of an air film heated in the
perforation holes as well as temperature and thermal stresses in the vane elements and its thermal barrier coating in the
GTE takeoff operational conditions. The effect of oval grooves in the coating behind the holes in the gas flow downstream
direction and possible cracking of material on the thermal stress distribution in metal is considered. 相似文献
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具有陶瓷涂层的火焰筒壁温和热流计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对具有陶瓷隔热涂层的气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流提出~种计算方法。在分别建立陶瓷涂层和金属壁面热平衡方程的基础上,给出两者之间的导热耦合关系,使计算模型更加符合实际传热过程。计算过程中始终考虑到金属壁面的轴向导热。通过算例研究了陶瓷涂层对气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流的影响。有涂层时壁面温度低于无涂层时壁面温度,但它们的变化规律相似。燃气温度越高陶瓷涂层的隔热效果越好。 相似文献