共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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钛合金板超塑性成形/扩散连接成形因素影响的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对超塑性成形与扩散连接(SPF/DB)成形原理和过程的讨论,以最优成形温度下的Ti-6AL-4V合金材料特性和超塑性成形气压加载理论优化结果为依据,利用Ansys有限元软件的建模和数值模拟,提取夹层板作为研究对象,建立模型和定义材料性能参数,定义接触和加载方式。 相似文献
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高速切削是实现钛合金等难加工材料高效、高质量加工的有效技术方法。钛合金高速切削加工过程具有高温、高应变和高应变率的热力强耦合非线性动态特征。为了准确描述高速切削时钛合金动态力学行为,对钛合金动态本构模型的研究进行综述。以钛合金Ti-6Al-4V为研究对象,从唯象模型和物理学模型的角度,分析了Johnson-Cook模型、Zerilli-Armstrong模型、Bammann模型的适用条件及优缺点。经综合比较,选取Johnson-Cook模型开展进一步探究,并且基于温度影响和竞争机制影响对Johnson-Cook修正模型进行分类,Johnson-Cook修正模型的预测精度与经典模型的预测精度相比均有所提高;同时提出可将构建唯象-物理学复合本构模型作为探究钛合金动态本构模型的重点方向,采取实验与计算机同步方法得到本构模型参数的最优解,从而提高动态本构模型的预测精度。 相似文献
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裂纹扩展的无网格数值模拟方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
疲劳断裂是航空材料的重要失效形式 ,由于裂纹尖端应力存在奇异性 ,传统有限元方法模拟裂纹沿任意路径扩展存在很多不足。作为一种新兴的数值模拟方法 ,无网格计算只需将求解问题离散为独立的节点 ,计算过程中可以实时跟踪裂纹尖端区域进行局布细化。将连续的裂纹扩展过程看作多个线性增量 ,每一个增量内裂纹扩展角根据应力强度因子确定 ,通过在裂纹尖端细化节点和引入外部基函数提高了计算精度。本文给出了应用无网格方法模拟裂纹扩展过程的关键技术和计算流程 ,通过对带有中心斜裂纹的 Ti-6 Al-4 V合金平板进行分析 ,预测得到的裂纹扩展路径与实验值吻合的较好。 相似文献
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研究了φ4mm与φ2mm的扩散连接界面缺陷对Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能的影响。当拉伸载荷方向与缺陷平面平行时,材料的强度与塑性与无缺陷材料相当,这是由于此类缺陷对样品受力截面的面积几乎没有影响。含有φ4mm缺陷试样的拉压疲劳寿命展现出很大的分散性,界面缺陷并未成为裂纹萌生的唯一位置。从表面起裂的样品均处于高寿命区域,而绝大部分从缺陷处起裂的样品均落于低寿命区域。有限元分析表明,当缺陷位于中心位置时其引起的应力集中较小,应力分布梯度较小;缺陷位于边缘位置时,应力集中效应增大。 相似文献
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粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V 的组织及形成机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用热等静压(HIP)技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉工艺制备了全致密的粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金,用光学显微镜对其金相组织进行了观察,分析其形成机理,并对粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金的室温拉伸性能、弹性模量、冲击性能及断裂韧性进行了研究.结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V金相组织主要由条片α相+相间β相组成,有细小的等轴α相分布在晶粒界面处,包裹着条片α相,这种独特的组织状态是由制备工艺决定的,具有良好的综合性能. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):344-362
The biaxial tensile behavior of isotropic Ti-6Al-4 V is characterized in this paper. A novel cruciform specimen was designed and optimized to achieve uniform stress and strain distribution within the gauge area. Biaxial tensile tests were conducted at three different loading ratios by the biaxial testing machine. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was applied to determine strain distribution, and a high-speed camera was employed to record the fracture process. An Inverse Analysis (IA) approach with a combined experimental and numerical method was proposed to determine the true stresses at the gauge section of the specimen during biaxial tensile tests. The results indicate that the initial yield locus can be described by the Cazacu criterion accurately, whereas the Mises criterion can predict better the strengthening behavior of Ti-6Al-4 V in the first quadrant in the principal stress space. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):247-260
As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective. 相似文献
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为了能够提高钛合金薄壁筒的加工效率,利用热等静压工艺制备了两个具有不同结构的Ti-6Al-4V薄壁筒,研究了夹具、填充泥浆和筒结构对Ti-6Al-4V薄壁筒的外圆表面粗糙度和精度的影响。结果显示,Ti-6Al-4V热等静压薄壁筒经过切削加工能够达到精度要求,填充泥浆降低了弹性回弹,提高了薄壁筒外圆精度;筒结构的内圆环和粗大端能够提高刚度,有效降低了外圆表面粗糙度值;夹具尺寸误差对圆度和同轴度影响较大,较大的尺寸误差显著降低了筒的外圆精度。 相似文献
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文摘表征了已加工Ti-6Al-4V锻件和粉末冶金工件表面形貌,利用正交回归试验得到了两种材料表面粗糙度值的数学模型,经过显著性检验两个数学模型能够准确地预测表面粗糙度值变化趋势。结果表明,Ti-6Al-4V锻件表面出现了进给划痕、切屑碎片和表面撕裂缺陷,粉末冶金材料表面出现了除了进给划痕、切屑碎片和撕裂外的微孔隙缺陷;两种工件表面粗糙度值均受到进给量的影响程度最大,同时粉末冶金材料内部残余微孔隙的存在导致切削速度对其表面粗糙度值的影响程度比较大。 相似文献