共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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重力测量在国防军事、地质研究、资源勘探、地球物理、地震预报及计量科学等领域有着广泛的应用.在惯性导航系统中对惯性加速度和重力加速度进行分离,可以提高惯性导航的精度.重力加速度测量的准确性需要通过量值溯源来保证,而用于直接测量重力加速度值的绝对重力仪是重力测量量值溯源和传递的主要工具和载体.以此为背景,介绍了绝对重力仪的主要技术和发展现状,从而引出绝对重力测量和重力计量体系是整个重力测量溯源到SI国际单位制,确保其测量量值准确可靠的唯一途径.最后,简单介绍了重力计量体系以及中国计量科学研究院的相关工作. 相似文献
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一航计测0.633微米波长副基准装置于1986年取得了国家计量局颁发的国家计量基准证书,二十多年来,一直从事国防及民用米基标准的量值传递工作,为国防科技工业及国家计量系统的量值溯源工作起到了重要作用。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国计量法》颁布至今已经9周年了。《计量法》的颁布实施推动了我国计量工作纳入法制管理的轨道,并引导计量事业进入一个新的发展时期。计量是经济建设、科学进步和社会发展的重要技术基础,是提高质量、效益和竞争力的有力技术保障,是规范城市规则、实现公平贸易的必要技术条件。计量工作以统一计量单位制度和实现量值准确可靠为根本宗旨,并通过法律法规体系、行政执法体系、量值溯源体系确保这个宗旨的实现。二次大战结束以来的半个世纪是计量空前发展的时期。以紧密联系基本物理常数和量子现象为特征的国际单位制(SI)… 相似文献
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传统的重力仪精度评价方法为重力仪测量值与静态定点值或飞行状态下的重力线网格参考值进行比较,根据差值或相对异常值来评价重力仪的精度指标,但其缺点是飞行轨迹重复性差.火箭橇轨道是进行火箭橇测试的重要组成部分,它严格按照设计建设,长达数公里,拥有完整已知的地理数据信息,且沿着火箭橇轨道布有众多的绝对重力基准点.提出一种基于火箭橇轨道的重力测量系统评价方法,通过火箭橇轨道上的众多绝对重力基准点和重力仪测量得到的重力值比较,评价重力仪的精度指标性能.其优点是该方法能够连续、快速、可重复评价重力测量系统的精度指标,为重力仪研制提供精确的评价手段和鉴定方法. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2001,5(6):413-424
A fundamental survey of vehicle mounted gravimeters shows the superposition from the gravity and the kinematical acceleration due to item modification. The particular problems of airborne gravimetry lie in the presence of relatively strong disturbances due to air turbulence. The vehicle acceleration caused in this manner is from high dynamics and up to a factor of 106 greater than the anomaly signal (local changes of acceleration due to the earth's gravitation). Thus, the technically scientific problem of utilizing gravimeters in airplanes lies in a suitable compensation for the vehicle's acceleration. The measurement methods applied reduce the high frequency disturbance signal with the aid of a low-pass filter. These methods are restricted only for the localization of very large anomalies. The required resolution for an air gravimeter cannot be reached only through a direct low-pass or band-pass filtering, since the frequency ranges of the disturbance and the anomaly overlap. A clear improvement of the resolution requires completely new concepts. For separating gravity and kinematical acceleration, there must be further sensors that are not influenced by gravity, e.g. altimeter and the Global Positioning System (GPS). An overall system, into which the individual sensors are integrated and associated via suitable complementary filtering with each other, allows it to register gravity with a higher resolution than is presently possible. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》1999,3(6):379-389
Aircraft operation at low altitude is affected by turbulence producing additional aerodynamic forces and moments. This results in aircraft acceleration and reduces the performance of an airborne gravimeter substantially. To reduce this effect, a gust alleviation control system is necessary. In this paper the control performance of an Open-Loop Control System is examined in the frequency and time domain. The analysis is made by computation of the power density spectra of the vertical and the horizontal acceleration in geodetic co-ordinates. The design objective for the gust alleviation system is a considerable improvement of the gravity measurement accuracy, in particular in the frequency range between 0 Hz and 1 Hz. The requirements of the gravity measurement are at 1 km anomaly wavelength and 1 mGal of accuracy. 相似文献
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为提高我国民用飞机实现主动重心控制功能的技术成熟度和工程实现的安全性,以主动重心控制功能原理为基础,参考国外典型飞机的设计方式,提出了主动重心控制功能应具备人工和自动两种控制方式,在一定的安全高度和系统状态条件下启动,并同时具有前向转输和后向转输的功能逻辑设计原则。在工程实现层面,构建了主动重心控制功能的系统架构,分析了典型飞机对座舱控制面板设计和显示告警等方面的考虑。在关键技术层面,分析了工程实现中可能遇到的燃油测量误差、飞机重心超限和控制器故障等问题,并提出了通过设置目标重心阈值和重心调节阈值、采用非相似的实时重心解算监控和允许重启并重新输入当前飞机重量重心等解决措施。相关结论可为我国民用飞机主动重心控制功能的工程设计提供参考。 相似文献