金刚石铰刀的制造及应用

多年来,对机械精密零件孔的超精加工所采取的工艺方法多半是手工研磨和珩磨等。手工研磨虽然能获得很高的光洁度和精度,但是生产效率低,工人的劳动强度大,长孔零件容易出现喇叭口,零件的互换性差。活门偶件衬套孔研磨后,研磨膏不易清洗干净,直接影响我厂航空产品的质量,称研磨膏为影响产品质量的“三害”之一。珩磨对研磨来说,虽然提高了生产效率和加工质     

自适应加工技术在整体叶盘制造中的应用

自适应加工技术通过数控加工过程中加工区域提取、工件装夹定位、余量优化和变形误差的自适应控制,实现大飞机发动机整体叶盘的高效精密加工.它不仅能应用于整体叶盘复合制造工艺流程中的精密数控加工,还适合于叶盘、叶片类零件的修复及再制造加工,同时也是提高传统粗加工-半精加工-精加工效率和精度的有效方法.     

薄壁微三维结构件超精密研抛技术研究

针对影响薄壁微结构件超精密研抛的工艺因素,即单次进给量、研磨轨迹、研磨膏选择和去除量精确控制,通过大量的研抛加工试验,进行研抛工艺研究,得到能实现稳定和理想加工结果的研抛工艺,很好的满足零件性能要求。     

脉冲式挤压工具

我们车间加工的转子柱塞孔,要求光洁度▽11,不柱度0.002毫米,且不允许使用研磨膏研磨。我们在学习兄弟单位经验的基础上,试验采用了脉冲式挤压工具,效果较好。现介绍如下     

精密轴套内孔的研磨

随着航空工业的发展,一些精密测试设备的主要件,如轴、轴套、轴承座的精度和光洁度相应地提出了较高的要求。在这些精密零件的加工工艺中,常常采用研磨加工。这里,以轴套为例谈一点体会。研磨图示一类轴套,内孔的椭圆度、锥度均在0.001毫米以内,光洁度达▽12。     

精密研磨加工薄壁半盲孔及高精度平板的方法

本文着重从研磨加工的手法、研磨膏的配比、不同材料的研磨磨料选用等方面进行探讨,并详细叙述各种加工方式对产品质量的影响,通过典型零件加工技术的具体阐述,将研磨加工的方法及技巧做详细的描述,利于技术交流及推广.     

超精密阀套内孔的珩磨工艺研究

本文阐明了珩磨加工超精密阀套内孔的详细工艺流程,推荐使用一种全浮式珩磨夹具及精密珩磨头,通过加工实例给出了粗珩、半精珩、精珩及预孔加工的工艺参数,可有效地保证超精密阀套内孔圆柱度0.5μm的形状精度。     

半自动顶针孔研磨器

在精密加工中,许多轴类零件的外圆几何精度的高低,与加工这些轴类零件的基准——顶针孔的质量有着直接的关系。为了保证顶针孔有较高的质量,一般要经过精密研磨。即将带有顶针孔的零件在每分钟300～500转的速度下作旋转运动,再将研磨顶尖(一般用铸铁制成)置于零件顶针孔中,并     

本体加工工艺与精密组合机床

在对两个产品的本体零件和框壳类对称孔零件作全面工艺分析的基础上,研制了组合加工工艺及4ZHJ四工位直线移动工作台式组合机床和3ZHJT三工位直线移动式精密镗床,这两台机床和其他机床一起组成生产线。本文论述本体加工工艺方案的制定,所采取的主要技术措施及实现加工的精密组合机床设计、制造、调试中的主要技术。机床外观如图1和图2所示。     

舵机本体组合加工设备和工艺

航空部六二五所和航天部一一九厂共同研制的加工导弹舵机本体的设备和工艺已通过鉴定。参加鉴定会的有航空部、航天部、兵器部、机械工业部和辽宁省所属厂所院校共二十多个单位40多名代表。代表们听取了研制单位的技术报告,查阅了全部图纸资料、试验报告,并经现场加工零件,实测了零件及机床精度,经过认真讨论一致认为:三工位精密镗床和四工位组合机床解决了导弹舵机本体生产中存在的“三低一高”问题,即加工精度和光洁度低,刀具寿命低,生产效率低,废品率高。一一九厂     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.