金刚石铰刀的制造及应用

多年来,对机械精密零件孔的超精加工所采取的工艺方法多半是手工研磨和珩磨等。手工研磨虽然能获得很高的光洁度和精度,但是生产效率低,工人的劳动强度大,长孔零件容易出现喇叭口,零件的互换性差。活门偶件衬套孔研磨后,研磨膏不易清洗干净,直接影响我厂航空产品的质量,称研磨膏为影响产品质量的“三害”之一。珩磨对研磨来说,虽然提高了生产效率和加工质     

自适应加工技术在整体叶盘制造中的应用

自适应加工技术通过数控加工过程中加工区域提取、工件装夹定位、余量优化和变形误差的自适应控制,实现大飞机发动机整体叶盘的高效精密加工.它不仅能应用于整体叶盘复合制造工艺流程中的精密数控加工,还适合于叶盘、叶片类零件的修复及再制造加工,同时也是提高传统粗加工-半精加工-精加工效率和精度的有效方法.     

薄壁微三维结构件超精密研抛技术研究

针对影响薄壁微结构件超精密研抛的工艺因素,即单次进给量、研磨轨迹、研磨膏选择和去除量精确控制,通过大量的研抛加工试验,进行研抛工艺研究,得到能实现稳定和理想加工结果的研抛工艺,很好的满足零件性能要求。     

脉冲式挤压工具

我们车间加工的转子柱塞孔,要求光洁度▽11,不柱度0.002毫米,且不允许使用研磨膏研磨。我们在学习兄弟单位经验的基础上,试验采用了脉冲式挤压工具,效果较好。现介绍如下     

精密轴套内孔的研磨

随着航空工业的发展,一些精密测试设备的主要件,如轴、轴套、轴承座的精度和光洁度相应地提出了较高的要求。在这些精密零件的加工工艺中,常常采用研磨加工。这里,以轴套为例谈一点体会。研磨图示一类轴套,内孔的椭圆度、锥度均在0.001毫米以内,光洁度达▽12。     

精密研磨加工薄壁半盲孔及高精度平板的方法

本文着重从研磨加工的手法、研磨膏的配比、不同材料的研磨磨料选用等方面进行探讨,并详细叙述各种加工方式对产品质量的影响,通过典型零件加工技术的具体阐述,将研磨加工的方法及技巧做详细的描述,利于技术交流及推广.     

超精密阀套内孔的珩磨工艺研究

本文阐明了珩磨加工超精密阀套内孔的详细工艺流程,推荐使用一种全浮式珩磨夹具及精密珩磨头,通过加工实例给出了粗珩、半精珩、精珩及预孔加工的工艺参数,可有效地保证超精密阀套内孔圆柱度0.5μm的形状精度。     

本体加工工艺与精密组合机床

在对两个产品的本体零件和框壳类对称孔零件作全面工艺分析的基础上,研制了组合加工工艺及4ZHJ四工位直线移动工作台式组合机床和3ZHJT三工位直线移动式精密镗床,这两台机床和其他机床一起组成生产线。本文论述本体加工工艺方案的制定,所采取的主要技术措施及实现加工的精密组合机床设计、制造、调试中的主要技术。机床外观如图1和图2所示。     

半自动顶针孔研磨器

在精密加工中,许多轴类零件的外圆几何精度的高低,与加工这些轴类零件的基准——顶针孔的质量有着直接的关系。为了保证顶针孔有较高的质量,一般要经过精密研磨。即将带有顶针孔的零件在每分钟300～500转的速度下作旋转运动,再将研磨顶尖(一般用铸铁制成)置于零件顶针孔中,并     

舵机本体组合加工设备和工艺

航空部六二五所和航天部一一九厂共同研制的加工导弹舵机本体的设备和工艺已通过鉴定。参加鉴定会的有航空部、航天部、兵器部、机械工业部和辽宁省所属厂所院校共二十多个单位40多名代表。代表们听取了研制单位的技术报告,查阅了全部图纸资料、试验报告,并经现场加工零件,实测了零件及机床精度,经过认真讨论一致认为:三工位精密镗床和四工位组合机床解决了导弹舵机本体生产中存在的“三低一高”问题,即加工精度和光洁度低,刀具寿命低,生产效率低,废品率高。一一九厂     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.