内镀金刚石铰刀制造中开刃技术

内镀金刚石铰刀在脱模和刀杆的加工处理后,还要进行开刃,目的是为了让被金属镀层包裹的金刚石颗粒暴露出合适的高度,使之具有切削能力和容屑能力.本文主要介绍了几种开刃方法,并进行对比,最后对该领域的新技术进行展望.     

金刚石切削在仪表制造中的应用

金刚石切削即金刚石作刀具进行切削加工。针对仪表制造业中对零件提出的高精度要求,选用优质单晶金刚石作刀具,正确确定刀具的圆弧半径P和几何形状等参数,认真探索微量切削机理和刀具磨损机理,采取相应的工艺措施,以保证仪表制造中的超精加工的实现。     

基于光纤耦合金刚石NV色心系综磁强计的电路诊断方法

为考查应用新型磁强计——金刚石氮空穴(nitrogen-vacancy,NV)色心系综磁强计进行电路诊断的可行性和可靠性,从金刚石NV色心系综磁强计的基本原理出发,搭建了一套光纤耦合金刚石NV色心系综磁强计测试实验系统,将探头紧贴于电路导线外壳,通过测量磁强计处磁场信号的变化实现对电路的诊断.实验结果表明,金刚石NV色...     

金刚石表面镀覆前处理工艺研究

通过粗化、敏化和活化的方法,使金刚石表面产生微孔、使金属镀层在其表面更易沉积,从而提高金刚石与镀覆层之间的结合力。通过胶体钯对金刚石进行敏化-活化处理,使其表面微孔吸附一层具有催化活性的金属钯,再在表面沉积一层化学镍层,然后就可以像普通金属一样进行镀覆。     

金刚石刀具晶体定向技术的研究

对金刚石定向方法进行了系统研究，详细论述了金刚石x光定向的过程及定向精度的保证方法，并与人工目测晶体定向、激光晶体定向相比较，提出金刚石x光晶体定向是三种定向方法中最方便、适用的方法，且定向精度高，操作简单，既能满足工厂金刚石刀具批量加工的需要，又能制作出性能优良的金刚石刀具。     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

人造金刚石提纯新工艺

用化学方法提纯人造金刚石,在一定程度上降低了人造金刚石单晶的强度,在变温熔融NaOH除叶腊石工序时,金刚石单晶抗压强度降低10～40MPa。采用另一种人造金刚石提纯新工艺,即提纯中不用或少用化学提纯法,使50/60目以粗金刚石单晶免于NaOH处理,从而有效地保证了人造金刚石单晶产品质量,并且简化了生产工序,降低了成本,减轻了劳动强度。     

金刚石圆锯片锯齿配方的分析

人造金刚石圆锯片锯齿是由人造金刚石和各种金属粉料一起通过高压烧结成型而成。本文叙述了圆锯片的锯齿不仅与金刚石的强度、粒度以及金刚石的浓度有关,而且与各种金属粉料组成的胎体性能有关。而石材本身的机械强度和物理特性将影响锯片锯切性能。因此,对于不同用途的锯片,应有不同配方的锯齿使之达到最佳效果。     

超精密切削刀具的特性及其制造方法

超精密加工最关键的问题是超微量切削技术。要达到极限的加工精度和极限的加工速度,刀具是一项关键研究课题。单晶金刚石是目前超微量切削加工中最常用的切削刀具材料。金刚石刀具是超精密加工技术的开发重点之一。单晶金刚石刀具切削刃的几何形状是根据被切削材料和加工形状等特定要求而制作的。金刚石刀头可分为直线刃刀头、圆弧刃刀头和特殊形状刀头三种。金刚石刀具的制造大致有以下几个步骤:1.坯料的选择;2.定向;3.研磨;4.检验。     

超精切削用的金刚石车刀刃磨工艺

针对天然金刚石的基本结构、特性及晶体形状,着重介绍制造金刚石车刀的刃磨新工艺,包括设计方法,几何角度的确定,单晶金刚石的选料、研磨时晶体的定向方法以及刃磨刃口的其它要求。采用这种刃磨工艺的金刚石车刀,车削有色金属零件的外圆、内孔和端面,其表面粗糙度可达Rz<0.03微米。     

Diamond film deposition by chemical vapor transport

Chemical vapor deposition techniques for depositing diamond films at low pressure are reviewed, along with current and potential applications for these films. A new chemical vapor transport technique is described that is simpler and suitable for microgravity and centrifuge experiments. It was used to deposit diamond on silicon, molybdenum, graphite, glass, and carbon felt. Selective patterned deposition was achieved on a copper pattern on oxidized silicon. Centrifugation at only ∼2g greatly increased the nucleation density, area of deposition, and growth rate. The self-regulating behavior of this new technique is explained in terms of chemical and transport mechanisms.     

金刚石纳米薄膜法向热导率的分子动力学模拟

结合卫星“微型核”的特点，用分子动力学模拟的方法研究了金刚石晶体的热导率与其厚度和温度的依变关系。采用平衡分子动力学的方法（EMD）模拟了晶向（001）的金刚石纳米薄膜法向热导率；采用非平衡分子动力学（NEMD）方法模拟了晶向（111）的金刚石法向热导率。模拟的结果表明：金刚石纳米薄膜的法向热导率显著小于对应大体积晶体的实验值，并随着厚度的增加而增加；在模拟范围内法向热导率与薄膜厚度呈近似线性关系；薄膜热导率在模拟厚度为2．05334nm时随着温度的增加而增加；在模拟厚度为2．874676nm时，则随着温度的增加而下降。     

Diamond synthesis by high-gravity d.c. plasma cvd (hgcvd) with active control of the substrate temperature

In the first part of this paper, subatmospheric CVD methods for diamond thin film synthesis under normal gravity and other conditions are reviewed, following their increased capability for large-scale manufacturing. Emphasis is given to current problems and advances in moderate pressure d.c. plasma CVD operating under normal gravity and high-gravity. In the second part, an experimental technique aimed at solving the problem of temperature uniformity on the substrate surface at high gravity is presented. This technique improved temperature uniformity during diamond deposition at various gravity conditions and allowed a more accurate assessment of the influence of gravity on diamond growth and thin-film morphology.     

钻石宝贝廊坊市场调查及市场进入策略分析

近年来随着金银珠宝类消费的增长,廊坊市也成为珠宝企业炙手可热的目标市场。钻石宝贝是一家电子商务和实体体验店相结合的珠宝品牌,为了帮助钻石宝贝顺利进入廊坊市场,通过市场调查,获得了消费者特征和偏好等信息,并提出了产品、价格、渠道、促销等营销策略建议。     

Microorganisms metabolizing on clay grains in 3-km-deep Greenland basal ice

We have discovered > 10(8) microbial cells/cm3 attached to clay grains in the bottom 13 m of the GISP2 (Greenland Ice Sheet Project) ice core. Their concentration correlates with huge excesses of CO2 and CH4. We show that Fe-reducing bacteria produce most of the excess CO2 and methanogenic archaea produce the excess CH4. The number of attached cells per clay grain is proportional to grain perimeter rather than to area, which implies that nutrients are accessed at grain edges. We conclude that Fe-reducing microbes immobilized on clay surfaces metabolize via "shuttle" molecules that transport electrons to grain edges, where they reduce Fe(III) ions at edges to Fe(II) while organic acid ions are oxidized to CO2. Driven by the concentration gradient, electrons on Fe(II) ions at grain edges "hop" to Fe(III) ions inward in the same edges and oxidize them. The original Fe(III) ions can then attach new electrons from shuttle molecules at the edges. Our mechanism explains how Fe-reducers can reduce essentially all Fe(III) in clay minerals. We estimate that the Fe(III) in clay grains in the GISP2 silty ice can sustain Fe-reducing bacteria at the ambient temperature of -9 degrees C for approximately 10(6) years. F420 autofluorescence imaging shows that > 2.4% of the cells are methanogens, which account for the excess methane.     

精密金刚石、CBN电镀刀具内包容流动旋转植砂的研究

金刚石、CBN电镀刀具在实际中获得了一定的应用。目前，改进电镀制造工艺、提高刀具制造精度和制造效率仍然是电镀刀具制造中主要研究的问题。本文提出流动旋转植砂技术，它可以提高金刚石、CBN磨粒外包络面上的磨粒数，这样就可以保证内镀法刀具切刃的等高性、型面精度和有效磨粒数。     

Submicron magnetite grains and carbon compounds in Martian meteorite ALH84001: inorganic, abiotic formation by shock and thermal metamorphism

Purported biogenic features of the ALH84001 Martian meteorite (the carbonate globules, their submicron magnetite grains, and organic matter) have reasonable inorganic origins, and a comprehensive hypothesis is offered here. The carbonate globules were deposited from hydrothermal water, without biological mediation. Thereafter, ALH84001 was affected by an impact shock event, which raised its temperature nearly instantaneously to 500-700K, and induced iron-rich carbonate in the globules to decompose to magnetite and other minerals. The rapidity of the temperature increase caused magnetite grains to nucleate in abundance; hence individual crystals were very small. Nucleation and growth of magnetite crystals were fastest along edges and faces of the precursor carbonate grains, forcing the magnetite grains to be platy or elongated, including the "truncated hexa-octahedra" shape. ALH84001 had formed at some depth within Mars where the lithostatic pressure was significantly above that of Mars' surface. Also, because the rock was at depth, the impact heat dissipated slowly. During this interval, magnetite crystals approached chemical equilibria with surrounding minerals and gas. Their composition, nearly pure Fe(3)O(4), reflects those of equilibria; elements that substitute into magnetite are either absent from iron-rich carbonate (e.g., Ti, Al, Cr), or partitioned into other minerals during magnetite formation (Mg, Mn). Many microstructural imperfections in the magnetite grains would have annealed out as the rock cooled. In this post-shock thermal regime, carbon-bearing gas from the decomposition of iron carbonates reacted with water in the rock (or from its surroundings) to produce organic matter via Fischer-Tropschlike reactions. Formation of such organic compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons would have been catalyzed by the magnetite (formation of graphite, the thermochemically stable phase, would be kinetically hindered).     

“幸福廊坊”构建中的传媒责任研究

＂构建和谐社会打造幸福廊坊＂是廊坊市委、市政府根据全市人民的意愿和要求提出的一项任务。在这个任务中,新闻传媒作为党和人民的喉舌,应该充分发挥自身的优势,为＂幸福廊坊＂的构建发挥作用。这种作用主要体现在三个方面,一是充分发挥媒体的维稳作用;二是注重贴近性报道,做好舆论引导;三是整合内部资源,实现传播效果最大化。     

“幸福廊坊”构建中的传媒责任研究

＂构建和谐社会打造幸福廊坊＂是廊坊市委、市政府根据全市人民的意愿和要求提出的一项任务。在这个任务中,新闻传媒作为党和人民的喉舌,应该充分发挥自身的优势,为＂幸福廊坊＂的构建发挥作用。这种作用主要体现在三个方面,一是充分发挥媒体的维稳作用;二是注重贴近性报道,做好舆论引导;三是整合内部资源,实现传播效果最大化。