数字移动设备进入航线维护

数字移动设备原先只在驾驶舱和机库中使用，现在它的使用范围已经扩展到航线维护和地面操作中，且使用量在短短的一年内翻了一番。     

A320飞机驾驶舱话音记录器的测试故障分析与排除

在A320飞机日常航线维护中,工卡中要求对驾驶舱话音记录器（CVR）进行测试,测试的过程还是比较简单的,首先确认停留刹车刹住．第二步按压“RCDR／GND CTL”按钮,第三部按压“RCDR／CVR TEST”按钮,驾驶舱喇叭里出现约4秒钟的蜂鸣声,测试就通过了。     

波音737NG飞机中央翼油箱后隔板复合材料腹板裂纹故障处理

波音737NG飞机的中央翼油箱后隔板左下和右下复合材料腹板裂纹是机队运行中的常见故障,本文详细介绍了在航线维护和定检修理中处理此故障的优选方案,为该类型故障的处理提供参考。     

某型支线客机发动机N2非正常运转排故分析

对某型支线客机由于液压系统油液污染物导致的发动机N2非正常运转故障现象进行了分析,阐述了该型飞机发动机驱动泵机械传动路径、液压系统架构和引起发动机N2运转异常的原理,给出了故障定位和排故方法,可供航线维护人员参考。     

波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL故障分析及排除方法

波音737NG飞机航线维护中,PWS FAIL是发生频率较高的故障.受气象雷达型号和飞机构型影响,PWS FAIL的故障隔离是一个比较复杂的过程.本文从东航云南737NG机队的维修中总结经验,给出了PWS FAIL几种故障的隔离方法,为大机队情况下该故障的快速判断处置提供参考.     

APU航线维护策略研究

以APU失效故障的统计分析和翻修经验为基础，分析了导致APU失效的内、外部因素，给出了APU的小时成本估算法。并以减少或削弱失效故障产生根源、提高派遣可靠性、降低综合维修成本为目的，提出了APU的航线使用策略、日常维护与例行检查策略、视情检查策略和排故策略，从而系统地建立了对机队管理和航线维护具有指导意义的航线维护综合策略体系。     

一起波音737NG飞机驾驶舱温度高故障分析

在介绍波音737-800飞机空调系统工作原理、结构和温度控制的基础上,对一例驾驶舱温度高的故障进行分析,介绍了排故过程,总结了故障原因,可为快速排除类似故障提供参考。     

A300-600飞机前缘缝翼故障排除

介绍了A300—600飞机前缘缝翼系统的工作原理,对于航线维护中出现的典型故障进行了详细的分析,简述了故障的排除方法,给出了提高该系统可靠性的维护建议。     

民航航线维护工作中的安全文化建设研究

民航航线维护工作关系着行业形象和人民生命财产安全，做好航线维护安全工作，对促进民航企业发展和社会稳定具有十分重要意义。通过分析航线维护工作安全文化的主要作用，介绍我国民航航线维护工作发展现状和存在的主要矛盾，根据事故案例指出我国民航航线维护工作中安全文化建设存在的不足。据此提出通过加强航线维护工作的思想文化建设、精神文化建设、制度文化建设和物质文化建设来降低航线事故发生率，有效促进安全生产，同时为民航监管机构或民航机务保障部门制定相关安全制度提供参考。     

浅析SP—300 DFCS故障诊断系统

本文介绍了SP-300DFCS故障诊断系统的组成和使用方法，故障诊断系统由地面维护BITE、连续监视器、维护监视器组成，通过使用航线维护级、过夜维护级和工程维护级三种不同级别的相应功能，达到监控和排除DFCS疑难故障的目的。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.