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The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient. 相似文献
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为提高反射器形面控制能力和减小在轨热变形,本文以锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的主控格栅反射器为研究对象,开展反射器基体结构和PZT压电作动器参数的集成优化设计研究。首先,建立主控格栅反射器有限元模型并通过实验验证了有限元模型的正确性。然后,以形面控制能力最大和热变形最小为目标函数,以设计变量上限、下限和结构基频为约束,采用遗传算法(GA)和非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA II)求解。最后,给出多个仿真算例的优化结果。仿真结果表明,控制能力最大的单目标优化,其热变形远大于控制能力,多目标的帕累托(Pareto)最优前沿可以给出更合理的设计方案。通过优化设计可以显著提高形面控制能力和减小热变形。 相似文献
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Gradient generation for parametric control models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a numerical method for approximating the solution of complex optimal control problems by a constrained function minimization problem in a finite dimensional space. This end is achieved by approximating only the control functions by a finite set of parameters. The computation of gradients with respect to the parameters modeling the control is explored in depth. A hybrid technique combining the rapid gradient generation capability of the method of gradients with the rapid convergence characteristics of finite-dimensional, variable-metric function minimization algorithms is presented. An algorithm for mapping the impulsive response gradient trajectory generated by the method of gradients into a gradient vector of the performance index with respect to the parameters modeling the control function is presented. The class of local parameterizations is shown to have a distinct computational advantage, from a gradient generation point of view, over the class of continuous polynomial approximations. Detailed results are presented for piecewise linear parametric control models. An algebraic transformation is presented for improving inaccurate gradients generated by a widespread computer implementation of the method of gradients. 相似文献
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为了掌握大型反射面从收拢状态到完全展开状态的动力学特性,采用气囊模型和控制体积(CV)法对反射面的充气展开过程进行研究。建立了包含中心轮毂、肋板、支撑杆、薄膜圆环和张拉绳的反射面有限元模型,提出逆解法获得折叠收拢状态下反射面的节点坐标,给出了充气展开动力学分析流程,获得了恒定充气速率下展开过程中圆环充气体积、环内压力等参数与展开时间的变化规律。结果表明,采用充气技术可进行大型反射面有序可控展开,反射面的充气展开过程分初始收拢状态、解锁释放、肋板展开、保压稳定四个阶段,地面充气展开试验结果验证了仿真分析的准确性。 相似文献
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面向大型反射面天线结构的机电综合设计与分析系统 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对天线机电分离设计的现状,研究了天线机电综合集成技术和天线组合结构理论, 并采用精确PO法分析天线远区辐射电场,建立了面天线参数化设计的层次结构,解决了由背 架、反射面和中心体等组成的组合结构网格自动划分难题,研制了天线结构分析与电磁计算 综合集成系统。实现了天线虚拟样机的参数化设计、机电性能分析与判断,可获得天线位移 云图、应力云图与电场方向图等准确的重要指标信息。该系统可用来指导天线结构设计人员 的工作,改进天线设计手段和方法,提升设计分析质量,达到缩短设计周期、降低设计成本 的目的。 相似文献
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This paper deals with the initial shape analysis, cutting-pattern analysis, surface accuracy measurement and modal testing of high-precision inflatable antennas reflectors that are intended for spaceflight applications. The initial shape analysis method, formulated on the basis of membrane theory and elastic mechanics, determines the required as-manufactured shape of the reflective surface of the antenna reflector. On the other hand, the cutting-pattern analysis method, with its formulation based on spring-mass representations, numerically calculates the required cutting pattern of the planar membrane gores that are to be assembled to form the 3-dimensional reflective surface. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed analysis methods, a 3.2-m antenna reflector model was designed, manufactured, and assembled for ground demonstration and testing. The reflective surface accuracy of this demonstration reflector model was measured by a photogrammetric measuring system. Shape adjustments of the reflective surface were performed by systematically adjusting the tension in the cables that were used to mount the reflector to its support structure. It was found that the reflective surface accuracy of the reflector model, as defined by its RMS error from a best-fit parabolic shape, was less than 1 mm. In addition, dynamic and RF tests were also performed on the demonstration reflector model. The test results indicated that the first-mode frequency of the reflector model agreed well with the corresponding analytical prediction, and its radiation pattern was also well focused. 相似文献
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PLZT光致伸缩层合梁的非接触形状控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以光电层合梁非接触形状控制问题为研究对象,阐述了PLZT光致伸缩驱动器的工作机理,建立了光-电-力-热耦合情况下的光电有限元模型,通过引入加强假定应变模式和假定自然应变法改善了单元的性能。在此基础上,以光致伸缩驱动器所受到的光强大小为设计变量,以光电层合梁的期望形状与控制形状的差值函数为目标函数,应用有限元法和遗传算法建立了求解基于PLZT光致伸缩驱动器层合梁非接触形状控制问题的一般方法。数值模拟的结果验证了该方法有效,表明该方法能够很好地实现光电层合梁结构的非接触形状控制。 相似文献
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Dynamic characteristics analysis of deployable space structures considering joint clearance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The clearance in joints influences the dynamic stability and the performance of deployable space structures (DSS). A virtual experimental modal analysis (VEMA) method is proposed to deal with the effects of joint clearance and link flexibility on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS in this paper. The focus is on the finite element modeling of the clearance joint, VEMA and the modal parameters identification of the DSS. The finite element models (FEM) of the clearance joint and the deployable structure are established in ANSYS. The transient dynamic analysis is conducted to provide the time history data of excitation and response for the VEMA. The fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique is used to transform the data from time domain to frequency domain. The frequency response function is calculated to identify the modal parameters of the deployable structure. Experimental verification is provided to indicate the VEMA method is both a cost and time efficient approach to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. Finally, we analyze the effects of clearance size and gravity on the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. The analysis results indicate that the joint clearance and gravity strongly influence the dynamic characteristics of the DSS. 相似文献
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本文在к-ε紊流模型下,采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分,建立有限元解法的数值矩阵,在不同截面上求得工,压力和紊流参数分布,计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。 相似文献
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板壳结构轻量化设计是工程中的常见问题,采用有限元法对板壳结构进行拓扑优化时,难以获得高质量的网格以精准描述几何模型,且单独使用拓扑优化受制于初始设计空间。提出了一种基于等几何分析的形状-拓扑协同优化方法,该方法执行先形状优化、后拓扑优化的步骤,在最佳结构形状的基础上实现最佳材料布局的优化目标。相比于其他组合形式的优化机制,极大地提高了计算精度与计算效率。采用3个数值算例验证了本方法的有效性与高效性,结果表明,与经典等几何拓扑优化方法相比,可得到更高性能的优化结构,有助于进一步拓宽结构优化的应用范围。 相似文献
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In this work the shape characteristics of a parabolic structure that consists of an initially flat circular membrane subject to solar radiation pressure in the space environment are examined. This problem arises in the analysis of space systems such as solar power collectors and solar sails. This paper presents parametric studies aimed at determining the power concentration capacity of a non-ideally reflecting flat circular membrane as a function of its radius size and thickness. The shape of the deformed membrane is close to parabolic. Both numerical simulations and analytical study show that the thin membrane subject solely to solar radiation pressure can concentrate the sunlight power several hundred times. 相似文献
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风洞模型支撑机构有限元建模对预测风洞试验中的结构动力学响应至关重要。然而采用模态试验修正有限元模型需要多轮迭代优化,随着修正参数的增多,数值优化耗时将呈指数化增长。为解决上述问题,联合ABAQUS、MATLAB搭建iSIGHT结构有限元模型修正平台,基于此平台开展某模型支撑机构有限元动力学模型修正,根据试验设计变量对响应的贡献量,筛选灵敏度较高的修正变量;构建前4阶频率差和振型相关性为多目标函数,使用近似建模得到修正变量和目标函数的响应面模型,采用多目标优化方法NSGA-II开展模型修正;修正后的模型前4阶频率差均在10%以内,振型相关性均大于0.8。对修正模型开展动力学响应确认,使用结构模态动力学响应与锤击试验响应作对比,结果显示,修正模型满足工程需求,可用作下一步复杂载荷作用下的结构动力学响应预测。 相似文献
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星载赋形反射面数传天线优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了使星载赋形反射面数传天线的波束形状满足设计要求,应用Minimax算法对其进行了优化设计。首先基于几何光学原理得到反射面中截线的初始形状,然后采用Newton插值函数对中截线进行拟合并把插值函数的系数作为优化变量,最终利用Minimax算法对优化变量进行调整来使获得理想的赋形波束。通过对一个X波段赋形反射面天线优化结果的分析及与基于几何光学原理综合算法所得结果的对比,表明此方法的有效性和优越性。数值仿真结果表明:该方法能够保证覆盖角域内任意一点的增益均高于设计指标要求。 相似文献
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结构局部刚度变化对小卫星动特性影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
首先针对模块式小卫星动特性进行灵敏度理论分析,分析目标是寻找提高结构动特性的局部位置和参数。然后基于有限元法分析改变局部刚度对结构动特性的影响。小卫星结构动特性分析计算的主要问题是建立计算成本可控的有限元模型,本文详细讨论了小卫星有限元模型建模方法和简化途径,并通过7个算例考察改变模块底板局部刚度、改变适配器支撑刚度、模块问设置弹簧模拟阻尼器等对小卫星结构动特性的影响。灵敏度分析和计算表明,影响动特性的主要因素是模块盒底板刚度和星箭适配器的支撑刚度;增加模块局部刚度以及适配器支撑刚度可以屏蔽星体摆动和包带联结部位的某些频率,同时可以减缓部分中间模块的振幅;在部分模块间设置弹簧可以模拟阻尼器或减振器的效果。另一方面,降低适配器刚度可以增加隔振作用。因而优化模块刚度分布和支撑刚度分布是改进动力学性能的有效途径。本文分析为模块式小卫星动力学修改以及多功能结构设计和主动振动设计提供依据。 相似文献