共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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固液火箭发动机是一种采用固体燃料和液体氧化剂的一种新型火箭发动机,由于燃料和氧化剂是不同物理状态,且在燃烧室内为非预混扩散燃烧,因此固液火箭发动机固体燃料的燃速低,工作时间长。固液火箭发动机喷管一般采用被动热防护喷管,喷管结构在长时间工作中的热防护问题是发动机设计中的关键问题。针对工作时间为200s的全尺寸固液火箭发动机,本研究采用碳陶复合材料、钨渗铜高温合金和高硅氧酚醛树脂等材料,提出了三种喷管结构方案。随后通过建立喷管材料瞬态热传导和烧蚀仿真模型,对三种不同方案的喷管结构的传热特性进行了仿真计算,分析了固体药柱内径在工作过程中变化对喷管传热性能的影响,发现药柱内径会改变燃烧火焰层结构,进而影响喷管壁面的温度分布和热流分布,热流密度在喷管喉部位置达到最大值。本研究同时还开展了相应的地面热试车试验,对仿真结果进行了验证分析。此外,对固液火箭发动机的喷管设计提出了建议和展望。 相似文献
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一种特殊的软件加密方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
如何利用硬盘的序列号对软件进行加密 ?有一种特殊的方法可以保证一台计算机只有一个密钥 ,该密钥作为程序运行的临时密钥。当临时密钥过期之后 ,可以使用软件提供商提供的软件狗来保证用户程序长期正常地运行。两种方法结合起来可以有效地维护软件提供商的利益。还介绍了软件狗的使用情况并提供了加密方法的程序源代码。 相似文献
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The PAVE PACE Initiative has been established to validate system avionics concepts for advanced military aircraft. The author presents the rationale of why the advanced architecture established by the PAVE PILLAR program should be continued under PAVE PACE to achieve: practical and affordable airborne versions of modular parallel processing network architectures for many applications currently beyond real-time implementation, readily available avionics for use in all avionics and, greatly improved techniques to reduce the cost of software development and support. An approach to the overall design structure for future avionics is also presented that entails: the use of CAD (computer-aided design) tools to assist in the development of system, hardware and software requirements, the use of replicated hardware modules (some at the wafer level), the use of reuseable software modules and the use of CAD tools to tailor hardware/software modules for specific application requirements. Continued use of the PAVE PILLAR high-speed data bus and operating system is recommended as the means to integrate and control the data input and output of physically and functionally separate parallel networks 相似文献
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本文介绍在PC机上开发捷联惯导系统软件并进行数字仿真的方法,讨论了从分配软件任务,到开发实时软件、管理软件、仿真软件,直至固化运行的全过程。还介绍了ASM-86语尔、PL/M-86语言与C语言混合编程的技巧与优点。该方法与传统的在86/380开发系统上开发捷联系统软件的方法相比,具有良好的经济效益与实用价值。同时,本方法具有通用性,可用在以8086为基体的单板机软件开发上。 相似文献
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The success of kernels for enforcing security in software systems has led to proposals to use kernels for enforcing safety. This paper presents a feasibility demonstration of one particular proposal for a safety kernel via the application of traffic light control. The paper begins with the safety properties for traffic light control and specifies a kernel that maintains the safety properties. An implementation sketch of the kernel in Ada is given and use of the kernel is discussed. The contribution of the paper is a demonstration that a kernel is a feasible and desirable technique for software in a realistic, safety-critical application. The paper also illustrates how formal methods aid the software engineer in constructing and reasoning about such software 相似文献
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面向适航认证的模型驱动机载软件构件的安全性验证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在软件开发的过程中为适航认证提供证据,已成为机载软件开发的研究热点。现代复杂机载软件多为构件化分布式架构,如何有效验证构件之间安全性依赖关系与适航认证标准当中规定目标的一致性,是机载软件设计阶段的一个重要问题。首先,使用系统建模语言(SysML)块图建立带有安全性特征的系统静态结构模型,将其转换为块依赖图以便进行精确的形式化描述。在此基础上给出形式验证方法,检验系统静态结构模型中的安全性依赖关系与适航认证标准中所规定目标之间是否一致。最后,通过一个飞机导航系统的例子说明如何将该方法应用于机载软件开发的过程中。利用这种方法对系统静态结构模型的安全性依赖关系进行验证,能够提高系统整体的安全性,并为适航认证提供证据。 相似文献
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Although weaknesses have been demonstrated in some security techniques (encryption, protocols, mobile code such as Java, etc.), current security technology is quite strong in many areas. Despite this, information security has proved difficult to achieve in large modern software systems. Many problems have been reported in which supposedly secure systems have been penetrated and, in some cases, significant damage done. One problem considered is a buffer-overrun attack. The idea called a 〈wrapper〉 which is a layer of software that logically surrounds a software artifact and enhances the functionality of the artifact in some way, is then discussed. Most proposals for the use of wrappers assume that their presence is transparent to the artifact being wrapped. In other words, the artifact sees its operating environment as unchanged and the artifact does not have to be modified in i order to permit it to be wrapped. Wrappers have been proposed as an approach to dealing with deficiencies in existing systems, deficiencies in security for example. The use of shells as a feasible solution to the problem of security is also considered 相似文献
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Bootloader是嵌入式系统开发的一个重要环节,它把操作系统和硬件平台衔接起来,对嵌入式系统后继软件开发十分重要.U-Boot是一个功能十分强大的Bootloader开发软件.尽管U-Boot支持大部分主流体系结构和操作系统,但是要将其运行在一个全新的硬件开发板上还是需要进行大量的修正.对U-Boot的结构及运行的流程进行了详细的分析,并根据以PXA270为核心的XSBase270实验平台的具体硬件配置情况,将U-Boot1.3.0-rc2移植到此实验平台.最后对实验结果进行了测试,目前,U-Boot可以成功从FLASH启动,并最终实现了引导Linux操作系统内核启动的功能. 相似文献