Millimeter wave radar with clutter measurements

A portable millimeter wave test radar system, also suitable for battery operation, gives interesting possibilities for clutter recordings at hard-to-reach sites. The designed system covers all common radar frequencies from the Ka- to V-bands and enables spatial detection of targets or clutter elements within an adjustable time gate, whereby spatial clutter profiles of rain can be analyzed. The construction allows full operation with non-scanning antennas as well. This is advantageous when measuring temporal RCS variations of selected targets or surface clutter from snow dunes.     

毫米波制导技术的应用和发展

介绍了毫米波波段的技术特性,对国内外毫米波技术在导弹制导领域的应用进行了追踪,并对毫米波制导技术的未来发展方向进行了研究。     

不断发展的毫米波对抗技术

介绍了毫米波（MMW）技术在电子对抗中的应用，指出了毫米波技术的优势，分析了毫米波技术固有的抗干扰特点，叙述毫米波技术在应用中存在的问题和今后需采取的措施以及发展方向。     

Drop test simulation for a helicopter tail landing gear

The paper describes a mathematical model of drop tests on the landing gear of the Ka-62 helicopter. The model is formulated using the multibody system simulation procedure based on the Lagrange equations of the first kind.     

Effectiveness of MMW aerosols in defeating a battlefieldsurveillance radar: field demonstration preliminary results

The US Army ERDEC is developing advanced aerosol systems to combat threat surveillance, fire control, and seeker systems operating in the visible, infrared, and millimeter wave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. One such system is the M56 multispectral smoke generator, which presently operates in the visible and infrared portions of the spectrum; a millimeter wave (MMW) Module is in development to extend the M56 spectral range. This paper documents preliminary results of a field demonstration test of the M56 MMW Module. An MMW instrumentation radar was modified to simulate the scan pattern and radar parameters of a tactical battlefield surveillance radar system. A test grid was populated with both stationary and moving tactical targets, and the radar scanned the grid to simulate a surveillance radar in operation. Once a realistic tactical engagement scenario was developed, MMW aerosols were deployed to demonstrate the impact such aerosols could have on radar detection and classification performance     

卡-28直升机及其共轴式双旋翼系统的特性

卡-28直升机是一种无尾桨的共轴式双旋翼直升机,同单旋翼直升机相比,它有许多特殊的问题,本文联系卡-28的实际使用,从理论上对这些特殊问题进行了简要的分析,从而总结出共轴式直升机的优越性,以及存在的问题,作为有关人员今后研究的内容。     

High resolution imaging of objects at Ka band

A coherent wideband millimeter wave (mmW) imaging radar which operates in two different imaging modes is briefly described. The principles of two-dimensional (2-D) high resolution imaging are introduced. The image reconstruction algorithm together with image enhancement techniques are discussed. Some experiments imaging on both scaled aircraft model and full-size large scale vehicle are presented     

通信导航一体化技术研究进展

近年来,大众对泛在位置服务的需求不断增长,卫星导航在室内等场景下覆盖能力不足,已无法满足人们的需求。由于通信信号覆盖范围广、用户数量大、信号频带宽,将通信信号用于定位可成为卫星导航的有效补充。在此背景下,随着通信和定位技术的快速发展,通信和导航的耦合程度不断加深,产生了通信导航一体化技术(CPIT),并成为了国内外的研究热点。通信系统中毫米波、多入多出(MIMO)、波束成形等技术为CPIT的发展带来了新的契机。首先介绍了CPIT的演进过程;然后就CPIT中的关键技术进行了总结并分析了其研究现状;最后对CPIT的发展进行了展望。     

Radar synthetic vision system for adverse weather aircraft landing

A synthetic vision system (SVS) is described for aid in landing aircraft in poor weather conditions. The system consists of a scanning millimeter wave radar, heads-up display and real-time signal processing hardware. A suite of fast image processing algorithms are used for enhancing and displaying of the imagery. The system has been tested in number of tower and flight demonstration during actual adverse weather conditions. The significance of the work is in both system demonstration of the overall concept and the novelty of its signal processing algorithms     

导弹发射管内燃气流场的实验分析

针对密封盖未及时开启造成发射装置的损坏问题进行了实验分析。实验测量了对发射管壁静压和密封盖受到的燃气射流冲击压力，利用子波分析方法求取了实验数据的基于子波系数的频带能量谱，并对含有射流噪声的测量数据进行了子波滤波，得到了各点压力低频成分的变化情况，同时得到了密封盖所受冲击冲量与激波振荡幅值的关系。研究表明密封盖不及时开启会在弹管间隙中形成高幅值的起始冲击波和燃气回流激波振荡。这种破坏性的流动结构会导致发射装置的损坏。     

Passive millimeter wave imaging considerations for tactical aircraft

Air Force, Army, Navy, and NASA Research Laboratories, in addition to major aerospace companies, are considering millimeter wave (MMW) imaging technology as an enhancement to sensor suits on both occupied and unoccupied vehicles. This is a review of the basic technology involved in MMW imaging and some of the programs and products that might benefit from passive day or night imaging through mist, haze, fog, clouds, smoke and/or dust. Potential applications include UAV surveillance of ground vehicles, airborne approach to airfields, tankers, flight leaders, and detection of airborne targets, including stealth aircraft.     

微传感器最新发展

近年来，微传感器受到国际传感技术界的广泛关注，本文介绍十多个微传感器，包括三轴加速度计，单，双轴加速度计片，表面微机械陀螺（角速度传感器），微惯性导航系统，微磁通门传感器，磁阻传感器，纳米皮拉尼压力传感器，微科氏质量流量计，毫米波图像传感器，GPS手表（1cm^3)，二氧化碳传感器和微/超微角位移传感器，文事简要介绍它们的基本结构。敏感机理，特点等，从中可以看出微传感器已成为传感技术中有重要应用前景的组成部分。     

航炮发射对设备影响的试验研究

本文分析了某型直升机航炮发射对设备影响的试验结果,提出了减小炮口冲击波对设备影响的基本思路,对冲击波超压值的测量、设备振动测量、航炮后座力识别方法进行了探讨。     

测绘导航高精度定位关键技术及应用

人工智能(AI)、卫星导航及室内定位三大技术的快速发展持续推动测绘科技向智能化、学科交叉、信息融合的方向发展。指出了装备虚拟化与数据处理多样化将成为测绘导航的基本形态，拓展了测绘学科的内涵与外延。智能滤波是未来测绘导航定位理论发展的重要方向，AI芯片将成为测绘导航装备的关键部件，从而提高滤波效率与产品的实用性。给出了车载导航模组研制的技术流程，提出了模组原始信息同步采集与延时补偿、自适应定位算法及嵌入式固件时间分片优化等关键技术，研制了覆盖分米、厘米及毫米级定位精度的无缝组网定位、车载导航及变形监测模组，并研发了相应的终端系统，针对相应的应用领域，给出了各自应用的解决方案，以及具体的应用案例。     

阵列宽带Lamb波在结构损伤检测中的应用

阵列信号处理中的空间谱估计可以对信号源进行辨别和定位,于是通过采集在结构上布置的阵列传感器Lamb波信号用来检测损伤发生的位置。通常,大多数空间谱估计方法均以窄带信号为假定,在很多基于Lamb波的结构损伤检测中,为了减小频散特性的影响,大多数研究以Lamb波为窄带信号进行分析,但无限窄的激励信号是物理不可实现的。因此,其在多数情况下Lamb波信号并不符合窄带信号假定,更应被认为是一种宽带信号来进行处理。进而利用空间谱估计中宽带信号非相干子空间处理方法（Incoherent Signal Subspace Method,ISM）中阵列接收的宽带Lamb波信号进行处理,检测出结构发生单一损伤时的损伤位置。随后,当结构损伤与边界反射波有叠加时会引起损伤信号相干,采用宽带信号相干子空间方法（Coherent Signal Subspace Method,CSM）对损伤位置进行检测,得到了较好的结果。     

Millimeter wave radiation sources visible in solar corona

Coronal millimeter wave sources (CMMS) have been observed at radio frequencies 22–90 GHz (at wavelengths 3–13 mm). The observed CMMS have been classified into three different categories according to their time scale and relation to other wave-length events. The CMMS indicate enhancement of electron density in the corona, as well as magnetic loop structures. The CMMS are evidence of dynamical processes taking place at the lower levels of the corona, propagating into the higher levels.     

微波在薄层等离子体中传输效应研究

为了准确预测再入飞行过程中等离子体对微波传输特性的影响,采用WKB方法、FDTD方法、平面波理论和薄层等离子体理论4种方法,结合粉末激波管上开展的试验研究了X波段和Ka波段微波在薄层等离子体中的传输效应。对于X波段,试验时激波马赫数为9.6、10.7和10.5;对于Ka波段,试验时激波马赫数为10.5。通过对比与分析获得的主要结论有：当等离子体厚度和入射波波长相近时,薄层等离子体理论计算结果比其它三种方法的计算结果更接近于试验结果;在碰撞频率接近并且电子密度小于临界电子密度的条件下,Ka波段微波信号穿过相同厚度的等离子体比X波段微波信号衰减小得多,具有更强的穿透性;如果等离子体碰撞频率和微波入射频率相同,随着电子密度的增加,微波信号穿过相同厚度的等离子体时衰减变大;当碰撞频率和入射波频率差不多时,共振吸收导致衰减达到最大值。     

直升机红外辐射的理论计算

选取了适当的理论计算方法,给出了计算公式和计算步骤,进而在所假设的飞行状态下计算了直升机的红外辐射,包括直升机发动机的排气管辐射和直升机蒙皮辐射的全辐射量和红外波段辐射量,最后对计算结果进行了分析。从分析来看,计算结果是可信的。     

工程应用中的随机振动试验技术研究

阐述了机载电子设备随机振动试验的分类 ,并对宽带随机振动谱型的计算方法 ,振动推力及位移的指标进行了分析探讨。研究了试验的实用技术及控制方式的选择要点。最后给出了一个机载电子设备振动故障分析的例子。     

A baseband Doppler simulator for radar system development

Elementary electronics building blocks can be configured as a low-cost baseband Doppler simulator for developing the post-detector processing parts such as MTIs and MTDS of millimeter wave pulsed radars employing amplitude and phase channels. The challenge of narrow pulses in conjunction to low Doppler frequencies is handled here by CMOS switches and normal function generator ICs. Test noise is generated with an off-the-shelf radio RF/IF circuit. Wideband video amplifiers are not required. Typical performance figures include pulse widths from 50 ns, target ranges from 0 to ambiguity maximum, target velocities from 0.5 m/s to 500 m/s and PRFs up to 100 kflz. Virtual target RCS can be adjusted as needed in a straightforward way.