翼面隐身结构电磁散射特性的数值模拟

隐身结构是指由蒙皮和多种内部材料组成的、能满足承载要求、并能明显降低雷达散射截面的结构。针对某无人侦察机隐身性能的要求,设计出两种低成本的翼面隐身结构方案。但由于隐身结构由多种媒质构成,其雷达散射截面(RCS)的计算和分析是个难题。应用时域有限差分法(FD-TD法)建立隐身结构电磁散射的数值模型,对两种低成本的翼面隐身结构方案的RCS进行了计算和比较分析。数值模拟结果表明,两种翼面隐身结构方案能有效降低翼面的RCS,并且翼面前、后缘和梁腹板之间填充的含有石墨的发泡聚苯乙烯对RCS值有很大影响。这一结论对隐身结构的优化设计具有指导意义。     

电磁兼容设计中金属屏蔽镀（涂）层的选用

叙述了在电磁兼容设计中，在选用金属镀（涂）层作电磁屏蔽层时应考虑的因素。强调了屏蔽材料防气候环境条件腐蚀以确保电磁屏蔽性能长期可靠的重要性。分别介绍了针对各种材料制作的蜂窝屏蔽通风板、机壳、屏蔽网、垫片等电子仪器零部件选用的屏蔽镀（涂）层。     

军用飞机型号研制合同类型的选择

正确选择军用飞机型号研制合同的类型，对促进型号研制合同的签订和 型号任务的顺利完成，使使用方能以合理的费用，获得性能优良的武器装备有重要意义。本文探讨了型号研制的固定价格合同和成本补偿合同的特点及适应范围，以及选择合同类型时应注意的几个问题。     

Solar cosmic ray phenomena

This review attempts to present an integrated view of the several types of solar cosmic ray phenomena. The relevant large and small scale properties of the interplanetary medium are first surveyed, and their use in the development of a quantitative understanding of the cosmic ray propagation processes summarised. Solar cosmic ray events, in general, are classified into two phenomenological categories: (a) prompt events, and (b) delayed events. The properties of both classes of events are summarised. The properties considered are the frequency of occurrence, dependence on parent flare position, the time profile, energy spectra, anisotropies, particle species, velocity dispersions, etc. A single model is presented to explain the various species of delayed event. Thus the halo and core events, energetic storm particle events, EDP events and proton recurrent regions are suggested to be essentially of common origin. The association of flare particle events with electromagnetic phenomena, including optical, X-ray and microwave emissions is summarised. The conditions in a sunspot group, and solar flare that are considered to be conducive to cosmic ray acceleration processes are discussed. Considerable discussion is devoted to physical processes occurring near the Sun. Near Sun particle storage, and diffusion, and secondary injection processes that are triggered by a far distant solar flare are reviewed. In order to explain the considerable differences between aspects of the prompt and delayed events, we propose selective diffusion processes that only occur at early times in a solar flare. The type IV radio emissions at metric wave-lengths are suggested to yield direct evidence for the storage processes that are necessary to explain the properties of the delayed events, and also as yielding direct evidence of secondary injection processes. We conclude by briefly summarising the ionospheric effects of the solar cosmic radiation.     

对涡轮盘材料的需求及展望

在航空燃气涡轮发动机中，涡轮部件的工作条件最为苛刻，特别是涡轮转子，要在高温、高压、高转速和高气流速度下工作。涡轮转子的工作能力直接影响发动机的基本性能和可能性，分析了发动机设计对涡轮盘材料的需求，展望了涡轮盘材料的发展趋势。     

机场协同决策的应用历史与研究趋势综述

机场协同决策可以有效提升机场的运行效率,进而提升整个民航运输网络的运行效率。本文查阅整理了机场协同决策的相关标准、政策文件与研究论文,梳理了机场协同决策的发展历程以及国内外学界业界有关协同决策的研究及应用现状;分析讨论了机场协同决策未来的发展趋势与当前时期协同决策所面临的挑战;同时基于我国的实际情况,给出了一些机场协同决策的发展建议;总结了机场协同决策的理论与应用价值以及协同决策在我国面临的问题与挑战。本文研究可以为提升机场与整个航空交通网络的运行效率与经济效益提供理论支撑和依据。     

电磁脉冲武器产生的电磁效应分析

电磁脉冲武器是一种新兴的大规模电子杀伤武器,具有极高的军事应用价值。本文阐述了电磁脉冲武器的特点及高能电磁脉冲的形成过程,并对电磁脉冲武器的作战效能进行了较详细的分析。最后,介绍了预防电磁脉冲武器的措施。     

航空武器装备价格审计探析

文章从价格审计的内涵出发,引出航空武器装备价格审计这一概念,阐述了航空武器价格审计所应包括的四项内容,即:航空武器装备所耗直接材料的审计、航空武器装备所耗直接人工的审计、航空武器装备所耗制造费用的审计及航空武器装备所耗专项费用的审计.在此基础上,就航空武器装备价格审计实施的前提作了探讨.     

Studies of Electromagnetic Properties of MWCNTs after Electroless Plating with Co-Fe Alloy

A method of electroless plating is utilized to deposit Co-Fe alloy on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs with and without electroless plating are discussed. The MWCNTs covered by Co-Fe is a desirable light absorbent in wide wave band by utilizing electroless plating process in experiments. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and field-emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM) images as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results are presented to show the morphology, components and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs. Electromagnetic properties of MWCNTs are enhanced after electroless plating observed from contrast of results between MWCNTs with and without plating. In conclusion, the covering Co-Fe on the surface of MWCNTs in 2-18 GHz frequency range has better electromagnetic properties. When the material is in the 6.5 GHz electromagnetic waves, the reflection loss is up to ?10 dB, and the bandwidth more than ?4 dB is 5 GHz. The excellent electromagnetic properties make it probable for MWCNTs to be utilized as absorbent in electromagnetic shielding materials.     

Influence of climatic operational conditions of a helicopter on physico-mechanical properties of composite materials

The results of numerical and experimental study of physico-mechanical properties of composite materials are proposed and variations in rigidity characteristics of the hub working part of the hingeless type within the entire range of helicopter operational temperatures are evaluated.     

Identification and standardization of maneuvers based upon operational flight data

To find a way of loads analysis from operational flight data for advanced aircraft,maneuver identification and standardization jobs are conducted in this paper. For thousands of sorties from one aircraft, after studying the flight attitude when performing actions, the start and end time of the maneuvers can be determined. According to those time points, various types of maneuvers during the flight are extracted in the form of multi-parameters time histories. By analyzing the numerical range and curve shape of those parameters, a characteristic data library is established to model all types of maneuvers. Based on this library, a computer procedure using pattern-recognition theory is programmed to conduct automatic maneuver identification with high accuracy. In that way, operational loads are classified according to maneuver type. For a group of identified maneuvers of the same type, after the processes of time normalization, trace shifting, as well as averaging and smoothing, the idealization standard time history of each maneuver type is established.Finally, the typical load statuses are determined successfully based on standard maneuvers. The proposed method of maneuver identification and standardization is able to derive operational loads effectively, and might be applied to monitoring loads in Individual Aircraft Tracking Program(IATP).     

氧化铝基吸波材料研究进展

雷达波吸收材料在国防领域发挥着重要的作用。厚度薄、密度低、吸收频带宽、吸收强是当前吸波材料的研究重点。高马赫飞行的武器装备会因空气阻力而使机体局部温度很高,常温吸波材料不适用,亟待研究耐高温并高效吸收电磁波的吸波材料。以氧化铝为基体,复合不同类型吸收剂制备的高温吸波材料已被广泛关注与研究。本文系统总结近年来金属(合金)/氧化铝复合吸波材料、非金属/氧化铝复合吸波材料、其他含氧化铝复合吸波材料的研究现状,对不同结构(纳米线、微球及纳米颗粒等)吸收剂与多种形态(多孔膜、纤维或纳米颗粒)氧化铝基体制备的复合吸波材料的结构、性能和吸波机理进行了分析,并对金属(合金)/氧化铝复合吸波材料及非金属/氧化铝复合吸波材料的发展方向做出展望。在金属(合金)/氧化铝复合吸波材料方面应加强:(1)开发纳米级的球形超细金属吸收剂,利用纳米粒子的特殊效应来提高吸波性能;(2)进一步探索合理的制备工艺,达到吸收剂与基体良好匹配。在非金属/氧化铝复合吸波材料方面:(1)进一步加强氧化铝纤维布和氧化铝网状基体与纳米吸波剂复合的研究;(2)加强高分子特殊核壳结构、阻抗匹配层等方面的研究;(3)加强宽频吸波材料及吸波剂改性增强吸波材料的研究;(4)开展金属氧化物粉体与无机黏结剂组成的无机基体方面研究。     

氧化锆陶瓷拉伸试件的精密磨削

对氧化锆陶瓷拉伸试件的精密磨削进行了研究。提出了一种新型的成形修整装置,用于平型带弧金刚石砂轮的修整;并对表面粗糙度、弧型部分的廓形、试件的对称性等问题进行了探讨。     

镀金属碳纤维吸波涂层添加剂的初探

吸波涂层采用导电纤维作为添加剂,主要吸波机制是以导电纤维作为谐振电偶极子,与具有损耗性能的介质材料基体相配合,将入射电磁波的能量大量谐振消耗在基体里,从而达到衰减的目的。导电纤维可以采用金属丝、不锈钢丝,镀铝涤纶纤维、镀银尼龙纤维以及镀金属碳纤维等本文采用镀金属碳纤维(MCF)作为主要研究对象。     

对欠发达地区基础英语教育发展的对策研究

欠发达地区基础英语教育落后于发达地区。对此找出了欠发达地区基础英语教育不均衡发展的原因,并提出了可以通过加强教师队伍的自身建设,抓好课堂教学,注重教学的趣味性,处理好语言与文化的关系,改变基础英语教育评价制度,加大政府财政投入等努力,来促进欠发达地区基础英语教育的均衡发展。     

航空电子系统电磁环境复杂度量化评估方法

针对战场电磁环境复杂度量化评估的问题,提出一种机载航空电子系统面临电磁环境复杂度的量化评估方法。通过对构成航空电子系统的各分系统、设备工作效能的评估,实现对航空电子系统面临电磁环境复杂度的量化评估。将分系统、设备的电磁敏感度测试数据作为评估对象;将模糊数学中的多层模糊综合评判理论作为评估流程;用Dempster-Shafer 证据理论法对电磁敏感度测试中位于安全裕度曲线和敏感度曲线之间的干扰量值进行处理;将国家军用标准GJB 72A-2002《电磁干扰和电磁兼容性术语》中分系统及设备的关键性类别的规定作为权重确定的依据。在考虑无法判定工作状态区域上的数据处理中,与传统的电磁环境复杂度评估方法相比效果改善了15.7%,为解决战场电磁环境复杂性评估问题提供了一种新思路。     

激光选区熔化技术在航空航天领域的发展现状及典型应用

增材制造技术(AM)是一种基于离散-堆积原理,以计算机模型数据来加工组件的新型制造技术。激光选区熔化(SLM)作为增材制造领域的一项重要技术,以其一体化制造特点和在复杂结构零部件制造领域的显著优势,成为航空航天制造领域的重点发展技术和前沿方向。本文综述了SLM技术的材料体系和应用领域,主要对SLM技术的最新工艺研究和航空航天领域的典型应用进行细致分析。重点阐述SLM铁基合金、镍基合金、钛合金和铝合金等材料体系的研究进展及成果。SLM技术在各领域广泛应用的同时,也存在成形材料内部缺陷多、高性能材料的裂纹及变形、标准体系的欠缺和粉末材料兼容性低等诸多问题和不足之处,使其发展受到一定制约,需要在这些方面做更深入的工作。     

高温吸波材料研究新进展与趋势

对最近报道的耐温>1 000℃的高温吸波材料进行了回顾,主要介绍了碳和陶瓷类无机耐高温吸波材料;同时对在纳米技术、静电纺丝技术等研究中报道的新型耐高温材料应用为电磁吸收材料进行了展望。     

微型无人机研制的关键技术及军事应用

研究和预测表明,在21世纪军事作战多样化需求下,研制微型无人机(MAV)等特种作战系统,以便由排、班甚至单兵直接操纵使用,这对作战进程的掌控是非常有益和必要的。目前美国等航空发达的西方国家对此类特种飞行器的作战应用和关键技术进行了大量论证和研究,率先进行了工程研制,并取得了一些研究成果。本文主要对MAV涵义、研制的关键技术及主要军事用途进行分析。     

Total Value Concepts in the Contract Definition Phase

For large military R&D Projects, Contract Definition type contracts are meeting the cost-effectiveness challenge by an intensive study of the total value considerations in a project before it starts. This has extended the application of total value concepts throughout all project activities and broadened their scope. Total value concepts are discussed and applied to various aspects of system effectiveness. The effects of configuration, reliability, and system availability upon overall costs are considered, and cost vs. performance optimization curves are shown. Practical measures of service life are calculated. Break-even curves relating acquisition and operational costs are shown. A decision matrix method for assessing system value is included. A case study graphically showing the effects of value considerations on a typical radar antenna tower is contained in the paper.