共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用全三维数值计算方法,研究了周向槽处理机匣对NWPU-1轴流压气机转子容畸变特性的影响,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理。结果表明,在均匀进气条件下,周向槽处理机匣对叶尖间隙泄漏涡形成和发展的抑制是其扩稳的主要原因;在进气周向总压畸变条件下,该轴流压气机转子失速的主要原因是畸变引起的攻角变化,造成部分叶片的负荷过重,由于周向槽处理机匣的作用主要在叶尖部分,所以并不能有效的扩大该压气机转子的稳定工作范围。 相似文献
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为了揭示进口畸变下,处理机匣改善压气机性能的机理,采用全通道非定常计算方法研究了进口畸变时新型处理机匣-自适应流通处理机匣对亚声速轴流压气机性能及流场的影响,数值模拟中进口总压畸变通过在进口径向段布置栏杆实现。数值结果表明,进口畸变后采用自适应流通处理机匣能够提高转子的性能,其中效率的增加效果比总压比的明显,并获得近6.8%的综合失速裕度改进量。通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明,处理机匣后使部分叶顶通道吸力面附面层分离起始位置向后缘移动,最大后移距离约为11%叶顶弦长,削弱了叶顶通道由气流分离造成的不良影响,并抑制叶顶间隙泄漏流从相邻叶片叶顶前缘的溢出,当喷气装置对准叶片通道时,其抑制前缘溢流的效果才是最佳的。 相似文献
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为了解在处理机匣作用下的压气机转子失速点流动,采用非定常模拟方法对跨声轴流压气机转子在带气室斜槽处理机匣情形下的流动进行了模拟研究,获得了高、低转速下的转子特性,并针对近失速点流场进行了分析.结果表明,在处理机匣的作用下,转子失速的主要产生原因与实壁情形不同.在失速点,处理机匣有效地抑制了叶尖泄漏流的负面作用,但由于不能更多地吸纳叶尖的低能流体,使得叶片吸力面附面层中向叶尖迁移的低流向动量流体堆积于叶尖吸力面尾缘处,形成严重的流动堵塞,从而导致转子叶尖失速. 相似文献
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为了提高分析进气畸变对轴流压气机气动性能和稳定性影响的能力,发展了一种沿叶高将压气机分割为若干个子压气机、采用二维可压缩非定常的Euler方程描述各子压气机回转面上无叶区的流动,并利用二维可压缩"激盘"取代各子压气机的转子和静子叶排的预测进气畸变影响的准三维模型。稳定边界的确定采用Koch的最大失速静压升系数法,并引用了临界畸变角的概念。计算分析了总温畸变、总压畸变以及总温 总压组合畸变沿多级轴流压气机的传递和对压气机性能和稳定性的影响。计算结果与现有的实验数据十分一致。 相似文献
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多级轴流压气机彻体力模型——理论方法及简化应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于时间推进技术及有限体积法,将彻体力模型与基元叶栅法的思想相结合,提出了一个适用于预测大尺度进气畸变对多级轴流压气机气动性能及稳定性影响的三维数值计算模型。在进气条件轴对称的前提下,利用相应的简化模型重点分析了一台四级轴流压气机在均匀进气及叶尖径向总压畸变进气下的内部流场特征。均匀进气下的模型计算结果与相关试验结果相吻合。叶尖径向总压畸变进气下模型的计算结果表明:径向畸变在压气机流道内会发生显著的径向掺混作用,叶尖径向总压畸变对该压气机稳定性有显著恶化影响,随着畸变强度的增加,压气机稳定边界逐步下降。计算结果支持了该模型用于预测径向进气畸变影响的可能。 相似文献
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周向总压畸变在轴流压气机中的传递特性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于轴流压气机叶排特性,建立了一种预测周向总压畸变沿轴流压气机传递的矩阵分析模型,应用于某一单级压气机,对其进口总压畸变传递特性进行了详细的数值分析,给出了对发动机稳定性分析中影响较大的总压、总温及气流角的周向分布。计算结果与实验结果比较表明,本模型和采用的方法合理,可行。 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of Inlet Distortion on an Axial Flow Compressor Rotor with Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huang Jian* Wu Hu School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’ an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):496-505
On the base of an assumed steady inlet circumferential total pressure distortion, three-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations are conducted on an axial flow subsonic compressor rotor. The performances and flow fields of a compressor rotor, either casing treated or untreated, are investigated in detail either with or without inlet pressure distortion. Results show that the circumferential groove casing treatment can expand the operating range of the compressor rotor either with or without inlet pressure distortion at the expense of a drop in peak isentropic efficiency. The casing treatment is capable of weakening or even removing the tip leakage vortex effectively either with or without inlet distortion. In clean inlet circumstances, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex cause the untreated compressor rotor to stall. By contrast, with circumferential groove casing, the serious flow separation on the suction surface leads to aerodynamic stalling eventually. In the presence of inlet pressure distortion, the blade loading changes from passage to passage as the distorted inflow sector is traversed. Similar to the clean inlet circumstances, with a smooth wall casing, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex are still the main factors which lead to the compressor rotor stalling eventually. When the rotor works trader near stall conditions, the blockage resulting from the tip leakage vortex in all the passages is very serious. Especially in several passages, flow-spillage is observed. Compared to the clean inlet circumstances, circumferential groove casing treatment can also eliminate the low energy zone in the outer end wall region effectively. 相似文献
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轴流压气机对周向总压畸变非定常响应的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用非定常三维时间精确数值计算的方法,研究了NWPU-1轴流压气机转子对周向总压畸变的响应,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理.结果表明,在84%设计转速,进气周向总压畸变使转子性能明显下降,其失速点流量增加了4.1%,效率下降了0.5%.进气周向总压畸变引起侧流,导致叶片负荷的变化,部分叶片的负荷过重,叶顶间隙泄漏涡几乎堵塞了整个通道,某些叶片的前缘出现溢流,最终导致压气机转子失速. 相似文献
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基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性,建立了进口周向稳态总压畸变在多级轴流压气机中传递的逐级计算模型.对总压畸变条件下转子叶片攻角变化、级间周向流动和压气机出口耦合效应进行了数值分析,讨论了周向稳态总压畸变沿轴向衰减、级间周向侧流变化、失稳首发级和压气机出口耦合效应对压气机特性的影响.应用本模型方法对8级轴流压气机进行了详细的数值分析,计算结果表明,该模型方法是合理、可行的. 相似文献
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The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system. 相似文献