美空军航空装备合同商保障管理研究

对美空军合同商保障现状、评估方式、管理机制等方面进行系统分析,并总结了其在保障过程存在的指挥协调、战场运用、保障影响等方面问题,并结合当前我国空军在军民融合战略背景下,如何有效与军工企业、民营企业建立融合保障的机制进行了探讨,提出了相应对策措施。     

数字化装备计算机保障探讨

针对数字化装备的特点,介绍了计算机保障的主要内容,从规划和管理两个方面对装备系统内计算机的保障进行了研究,重点探讨了软件保障和备件供应两个问题.     

空空导弹综合保障现状与对策

针对空空导弹的特点,总结了某型号开展的综合保障工作和收效,结合存在的问题,分析了综合保障现状,指出了空空导弹综合保障目前急需开展的工作和需要突破的技术.     

军用飞机保障设备体系构建研究

保障设备是飞机综合保障诸要素中十分重要的一项,也是综合保障工作的重要支撑。如何构建规范、可控、高效的保障设备体系,形成保障设备的统筹规划机制,是提升保障设备支持能力的基础。本文从飞机保障设备的现状及存在的问题出发,提出了飞机保障设备体系构建的框架和体系建设的路线,给出了措施与建议,为保障设备体系的建设提供参考。     

联合登陆作战中陆军航空兵的通信保障

通信系统是陆军航空兵登陆作战的神经中枢,通信保障的好坏,直接关系到陆军航空兵登陆作战效能的发挥,本文就陆军航空兵在联合登陆作战中通信保障的特点、要求及组织实施方法等进行了分析与阐述,并对陆军航空兵在登陆作战中通信保障方面应关注的几个问题进行了分析.     

军用飞机备件供应保障流程分析

备件是航空装备使用和维修的重要物质基础,其供应保障对于飞机的战备完好和系统效能发挥具有重要意义.本文通过对备件供应保障的详细描述,分析了现存供应保障体制存在的主要问题,重点阐述三级和两级备件的保障流程,最后指出了军机备件保障的发展方向.     

做好装备全寿命计量保障工作的探讨

以探讨如何做好装备全寿命计量保障工作为目的,对装备计量保障工作中存在的问题进行了分析,并对做好装备计量保障工作提出了建议。     

装备质量管理过程中计量保障工作探讨

装备计量保障是装备质量管理中一项很重要的内容,本文首先介绍了装备质量管理的基本概念,指出了计量保障在装备质量管理工作中的意义,并从装备全寿命管理的角度分析了装备计量保障各阶段存在的问题,最后提出了建议。     

外军保障信息化建设对我军装备保障转型的启示

本文研究了外军保障的信息化建设的情况,重点对美国海军装备保障的业务信息系统进行了分析,论述了美国海军从上世纪八、九十年代至今在装备保障领域的业务信息系统的发展历程,总结了美军装备保障业务信息系统的主要功能和特点,最后从顶层设计、软件架构和使用培训等方面,论述了外军保障信息化系统对我军装备保障转型的启示。     

基于PHM技术的导弹维修保障

为解决传统导弹维修保障方法所存在的问题,加快军队信息化建设,提出了基于PHM技术的导弹维修保障方法。分析了不同维修方式、导弹维修保障及信息化建设与PHM技术的关系,利用PHM技术并结合决策支持的思想,建立导弹健康状态的信息管理系统,初步分析了系统的基本结构组成,并结合实际提出了一些需要重点解决的问题。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

吸气式高超声速飞行器大迎角气动特性分析

吸气式高超声速飞行器在飞行过程中受到大气紊流等外部干扰的作用时,飞行姿态很可能会出现大迎角情况。针对大迎角飞行时飞行器可能出现的气动问题,对一种典型吸气式高超声速飞行器的流场进行了数值模拟。以雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程为控制方程,采用标准k-ε湍流模型求解,得到其流场特征和气动特性。重点针对大迎角情况,分别对整机气动特性、进气道性能和全动尾翼气动性能进行了分析,并结合流场特征作出解释。结果表明,机身和发动机之间存在气动/推进耦合现象。大迎角下飞行器的气动参数表现出非线性特性,升阻比减小,整机纵向表现为静不稳定,且不稳定性随迎角增大而增大;进气道性能在大迎角下降低,从而导致发动机推力下降,不利于发动机的正常工作,但却适当降低了整机的纵向静不稳定度;全动尾翼操纵效率降低从而使得配平难度增大。     

飞行器服役（作战）完整性的提出与发展

飞行器服役完整性（对于军用飞行器也称为作战完整性）更综合地表征了飞行器在服役（作战）使用过程中的质量特性。本文首先介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性概念的提出过程,讨论了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的基本内涵和基本特性,阐明了飞行器服役（作战）完整性是飞行器服役（作战）适用性与飞行器服役（作战）效能发挥的基础。然后介绍了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的三种表征参数：飞行器固有完好率、飞行器固有健康度、飞行器服役（作战）完整度,并梳理了飞行器服役（作战）完整性优化设计的基本方法。最后提出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性的控制原理,指出了飞行器服役（作战）完整性发展的基础、研究方法和目前我国航空航天领域急需研究和发展的方向。     

方波幅度的测量不确定度

介绍了用众数法评价方波幅度时的不确定度分析和评价过程；讨论了主要的不确定度来源，包括众数判别区间的影响、波形测量系统幅度测量误差的影响等等；给出了减小不确定度的主要措施，并结合一个实例，给出了方波幅度的不确定度评价结果。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.