亚甲基兰褪色指示反应动力学光度法测定微量铬

研究了在HAc-NaAc介质中,微量铬催化H2O2氧化亚甲基兰褪色的指示反应,建立了催化动力学测定铬(Ⅵ)的新方法。该法检出极限为7.16×10-6g/L,测定线性范围0~2.5μg/25mLCr(Ⅵ),本法已用于电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的测定。     

纳米结构铜铬氧化物的制备及在推进剂中的催化作用

为探索纳米催化剂的分散技术，设计并制备了由惰性组分和纳米颗粒铜铬氧化物（CC）组成的一种纳米结构催化剂（ns-CC）。研究了铜铬氧化物前驱体铬酸铜铵（CAC）的热解条件对纳米结构催化剂中CC晶粒尺寸的影响。XRD分析结合TEM观察表明升温速率增大，粒径变小，但保温时间在一定范围内对晶粒的影响不明显。ns-CC对AP催化热分解结果显示加入少量的ns—CC使AP的高温分解峰温提前95℃，且大幅增加AP的表观放热量。在RDX／AP／Al／HTPB推进剂中，添加0．5％的ns—CC和普通CC时，6MPa下燃速由基础配方的6．31mm/s分别提高到8．82和8．69mm／s，4～10MPa范围内压力指数由基础配方的0．35分别升高到0．38和0．49。初步研究表明，ns-CC是一种具有较大潜力的值得深入研究的推进剂燃烧催化剂。     

用铬天青S分光光度法测定铍青铜中的铍

论述了利用铬天青S与铍在pH9．7的酸度条件下所形成的二元络合物来测定铍青铜中铍的方法。确定了方法条件及共存离子的影响,λmax为490nm,铍含量在0μg／mL～1．0μg/mL范围内,络合物吸光度严格呈二次曲线,铍含量0．5μg／mL时表观摩尔吸光系数ε为3．8×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1,回收率为98．4％～100．9％。     

含有钒铬中间合金的钛合金

含有钒铬中间合金的钛合金美国Ｔｅｌｅｄｙｎｅ工业公司获得一项关于含钒和铬的高强度钛合金专利（美专利Ｎ。５１２４１２２）。钒和铬在加人钛之前，要进行合金化，得到的高强度钛合金基本ｂ不含未合金化的钒和铬，同时也基本上不含低熔点的钛铬合金。（冬）含有钒铬中...     

纳米铜铬复合氧化物对RDX热分解的催化作用

为了研究纳米CuO.Cr2O3复合物的催化性能，采用室温固相化学反应法制备出不同铜、铬质量比的纳米CuO.Cr2O3复合物，测出产物的粒径约为15nm，用DSC测试了纳米CuO.Cr2O3复合物对RDX热分解的催化作用。结果表明．：纳米CuO.Cr2O3复合物对RDX热分解有较好的催化效果，它使RDX的分解峰温提前了11．1℃，活化能降低了17kJ/mol，其作用明显优于纳米CuO和纳米Cr2O3及其混合物。     

铁（Ⅲ）—苯芴酮—Tritonx—100体系测定铬若美中的铁

本文研究了铁 (Ⅲ ) -苯芴酮—Tritonx -1 0 0体系测定铬若美中的微量铁。铁与苯芴酮的二元配合物的摩尔吸光系数值可达 6 4× 1 0 4 ·L·mol- 1·cm- 1,加入表面活性剂Tritonx -1 0 0后 ,铁与苯芴酮、Tritonx -1 0 0生成三元配合物 ,摩尔吸光系数值提高到 2 4× 1 0 5·L·mol- 1·cm- 1,Fe含量在 1 4 5～ 2 8μg/2 0ml范围内服从耳定律 ,回收率 97%～ 99% ,反应选择性好 ,用拟定的方法测定铬若美 (铬和镍合金 )中的微量铁 ,测试结果令人满意     

铜铬氧化物用作复合固体推进剂的燃速催化剂的最近进展

本文评述了用作复合固体推进剂的优良燃速催化剂——铜铬氧化物的各种制备与分析方法及其对过氯酸铵(AP)和AP基推进剂分解和燃烧的催化机理的最近进展,并着重分析了影响其催化效力和性能重现性的因素。简要地报道了我们新近研制的催化效力较高、重现性良好的铜铬氧化物催化剂(YB-2),将其应用于聚氨酯推进剂中获得了良好的结果。同时提出了需要进一步研究的课题。     

溴酸钾-甲基红催化分光光度法测定水体中亚硝酸盐的研究

对水中亚硝酸盐的测定方法——溴酸钾-甲基红催化分光光度法进行了研究。通过单因素实验和正交实验,得出测定的最佳条件为：向两只比色管中分别加入4．0mlH3PO4、2．6ml甲基红、4．5ml KBrO3溶液,向其中一只加入2ml的NO2-标准液,然后均置于80℃水浴中加热15min。取出后用流水冷却至室温,在波长518nm处用1cm的比色皿,以水作参比,分别测量吸光度。该法的测定范围为：0．2～20μg／ml。     

不锈钢上的铬硅原位化学气相沉积

用原位化学气相沉积方法在不锈钢上同时沉积铬硅扩散涂层已获得成功，涂层表面约含２７％铬和４％硅，试验钢渗层厚度分别达到１３０μｍ和２００μｍ。渗后试样在１ＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中有很好的耐蚀性，在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中的点蚀电位得到提高，抗氧化性也有明显提高。     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中硅含量

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中的硅含量。介绍硅的最佳测定条件以及线性范围的浓度，在样品测定中对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。实验表明：N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好，步骤简单、操作容易、分析周期短。测定样品含硅量10μg/mL～60μg/mL(n=6)时，其相对标准偏差均小于1．0％，标准加入回收率均为97．0％～103．0％(n=6)，适用于不锈钢材料中硅含量的测试，达到了实验室分析质量控制的要求。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.