国内ERP软件的发展趋势

企业资源计划ERP系统是企业管理的核心软件 ,随着中国加入WTO及制造业的发展 ,互联和协同成为ERP软件的主题 ,软件技术和行业应用将成为ERP软件的核心竞争力     

跨国企业ERP系统应用

从制造业信息化的行业趋势出发,结合企业资源管理系统的特点,以外企ERP系统的实施和应用经验为例,概要介绍了跨国企业中在ERP系统的选型、实施及应用中的特点。     

工艺信息系统与生产制造信息系统的集成探讨

20多年来的实践证明,将信息技术应用于制造业进行传统制造业的改造,是现代制造业发展的必由之路。成功运用CAX/PDM/ ERP等新技术成为企业开发新产     

物料清单准确度对航空企业ERP的影响及策略

ERP的实施系统复杂、涉及面广,影响其实施的因素很多,根据实际工作体会,选择物料清单准确度作为切入点,分析信息准确度对ERP系统实施效果的影响,并且结合航空制造业特点,给出一般解决办法。     

精益研发的发展之路

制造业信息化的发展路径 经过30年的发展,中国制造业信息化的应用已经完成了一般意义上的推广普及.从应用的范围上说,甩图板、二维转三维、CAD/CAE/CAM集成、PDM和ERP实施、OA和电子商务等都已经基本完成.     

面向制造型企业深度信息化的ERP改进实证研究

系统地阐述ERP的区域使用及模块应用现状,虽然应用比率高居80%,但是生产管理模块是其薄弱环节及实施瓶颈,阻碍了制造业的深度信息化。进而指出ERP系统生产管理模块的现存问题,包括应变性差、任务排序寻优性差、计划与控制相分离、底层功能弱、决策支持数据缺失以及中小企业实施难度大。针对于此,为了加大制造型企业的信息化深度,引入APS,实施ERP与MES系统集成,设计ERP/MES/APS/PCS一体化集成的生产管理模式,提出ERP生产管理模块优化对策。最后,指出一体化集成管理模式的优点在于:适应精益生产的需要,灵活改变工序计划编排,实现中间品细致管理,提供用户最需要的决策支持数据,具有计划优化能力以及满足企业成本管控需求。目前已在某轮胎生产企业中的示例验证了满意的改进效果。     

航空工业现代集成制造系统设计

航空工业信息化现状 1信息技术促进航空制造业的发展 近30年来,与信息化相关的先进制造技术(如CAD、PDM、CAM、CAPP、ERP等)在航空工业中受到了广泛的重视,在关键技术攻关、目标产品开发、基础研究、推广应用等方面开展了深入的研究和应用,成效显著.     

软件创新制造——记开目软件2015年用户大会

一体化的制造业信息化解决方案 开目专注于制造企业信息化建设,坚持以用户需求为向导,基于20多年来对中国制造业信息化建设的深刻理解与认识,凭借深厚的技术底蕴和丰富的行业经验,提出了以PDM/PLM为核心和平台,以制造执行系统(MES)为突破,集产品设计、工艺规划、产品全生命周期管理、企业应用集成为一体的制造业信息化解决方案. 开目制造业信息化解决方案随需而变,是可定制的柔性解决方案;覆盖设计、工艺、制造,并与OA、ERP、SCM和CRM等深度集成;凸显以工艺和制造过程为枢纽的制造业信息化路线图;支持复杂的业务、管理模式和大规模应用;具有健全的信息安全防护体系和丰富的行业经验.     

飞机数字化装配数据集成管理研究

为了适应现代飞机制造业数字化管理的需要,提高装配数据的共享度和集成度,本文论述了飞机数字化装配数据集成的内涵,通过分析飞机数字化装配业务流程,明确了装配数据在信息化管理软件PDM、CAPP、ERP、MES之间的数据交互过程,以网络和虚拟数据库技术为支撑,建立了以PDM为核心的系统集成框架,并建立了集成产品、工艺、资源和检验的统一装配数据模型,最后提出了一种PDM与CAD、PDM与CAPP、PDM与ERP/MES系统集成模式,并利用XML文件作为中间转化格式,实现系统之间的信息交换与共享。     

ERP在中国民航的应用前景分析

从ERP概念入手,探讨ERP如何与航空运输业结合,以及ERP将在哪些方面提升航空运输的竞争能力,讨论了中国民航实施ERP的策略.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.