填料对过氧化物硫化氟橡胶性能的影响

研究了纳米无机填料体系对过氧化物硫化氟橡胶硫化特性、力学性能、热空气老化性能、热传导性能以及热稳定性能的影响,结果表明:与BaSO4,BN和R930相比,三种不同结构形态的碳纳米材料明显延长了氟橡胶的正硫化时间;当硫化橡胶硬度级别相同时,多壁碳纳米管CNTs、石墨和N990对过氧化物硫化氟橡胶补强效果显著,其中CNTs的补强效率最高,添加CNTs可提高氟橡胶的撕裂强度,但严重损害其压缩永久变形性能;添加石墨和N990的氟橡胶可以获得更好的耐空气老化性能和耐高温压缩性能,添加R930耐高温压缩性能最好;石墨和BN有利于氟橡胶的导热性;添加BaSO4的氟橡胶热失重分解温度最高,且质量损失率最小.     

橡胶模具化学镀镍磷合金替代镀铬的应用研究

针对传统工艺中复杂橡胶模具硫化前镀铬尺寸不均匀或深孔镀铬层尺寸不达标,以及阳极工装设计、制作复杂等问题,采用分散能力更好的化学镀镍磷合金方法进行模具镀层试验,并与镀铬方法进行硬度、耐磨性、高温防粘性、粗糙度以及硫化次数等性能参数的对比和分析,以判定化学镀镍磷合金是否可以替代镀铬作为模具的防护镀层使用。     

NBR/EPDM的并用及其共硫化体系

研究了NBR/EPDM并用胶的硫化体系中各组份对并用胶性能的影响.结果表明:DCP对并用胶的性能影响最大,TMPTMA对于并用胶的影响主要是通过与DCP的协同作用来体现的,TAIC对于并用胶的影响主要在撕裂强度方面,增加或减少TAIC的用量均对撕裂强度的提高有利.     

高熔点金属电弧喷涂制模涂层缺陷产生机理及控制术

在利用高熔点金属电弧喷涂技术制作快速模具的过程中,经常产生裂纹,分层剥离和胀起等缺陷,导致涂层缺陷的重要原因是涂层内残余应力.缺陷常发生在涂层最薄弱的位置.改变喷涂工艺,使涂层厚度尽量均匀,增加工艺补充,减少结构的应力集中,可以有效地减少或消除缺陷.     

苯基硅中间体对阻尼硅橡胶性能的影响

为了提高硅橡胶高温下的阻尼性能,将高苯基含量的苯基硅中间体添加到硅橡胶中,并使用硫化剂2,4-二氯过氧苯甲酰(DCLBP)与硅橡胶共硫化。通过无转子硫化仪、SEM、DMA、TG对改性硅橡胶性能进行表征。结果表明:随苯基硅中间体用量的增加,硅橡胶的硫化程度降低,硬度和拉伸强度下降,而拉断伸长率、撕裂强度和高温下的损耗因子tanδ明显提高。当添加量为15份时,硅橡胶拉伸强度为7. 75 MPa,最大损耗因子tanδmax从0. 2提高到0. 3。     

基于自适应配合模具的复合材料加筋壁板共胶接技术研究

为解决大型复合材料加筋壁板筋条/蒙皮一体化成型过程中的型面配合问题,提出一种基于自适应配合模具的复合材料加筋壁板共胶接方法。以固化后的蒙皮外形面作为成型面,将未硫化的橡胶粘贴在钢模上,硫化形成带有配合型面自适应模具。该模具能够保障加筋壁板共胶接过程中筋条与蒙皮精确配合。通过力学性能测试,验证了该工艺方法不会对复合材料蒙皮的力学性能带来损失。同时通过对橡胶材料的硬度和压缩变形率进行测量,验证了橡胶能够满足自适用配合模具要求。此外,试验结果还表明,基于本工艺方法制造的试验件内部无分层脱粘问题。     

液体天然橡胶对湿法混炼制备天然橡胶/白炭黑复合材料性能的影响

采用湿法混炼工艺制备天然橡胶/白炭黑(W(NR/SiO_2))复合材料,并采用液体天然橡胶(LNR)为增容剂,探讨了LNR对复合材料硫化特性、橡胶加工性能、白炭黑分散性、静态力学性能及动态性能的影响。结果表明:LNR具有较好的增容效果;使用LNR增容后,胶料的正硫化时间缩短,在白炭黑为70 phr时T_(90)缩短4.16 min,加工性能改善;白炭黑在NR中的分散性提高;胶料力学性能得到改善,在白炭黑为60 phr时最明显,拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别提高25.73%和66.59%;LNR增容后胶料的抗湿滑性提高且滚动阻力降低。复合材料良好的相容性是LNR与NR和白炭黑两相同时发生作用形成增容界面的结果。     

等离子喷涂快速成形技术研究

分析了影响等离子喷涂成形的主要因素,试验研究了等离子喷涂层的结构和质量,给出了等离子喷涂成形的模具和用该模具制作的零件以及等离子喷涂成形的薄壁零件．     

复合材料制件成形用模具材料研究

复合材料以其优良的性能而在航天、航空领域得到日趋广泛的应用。为满足复合材料成形工艺的特定要求，一些新型模具材料及其制模工艺相继出现。本文对复合材料制件成形模具的特点及国外使用的新型模具材料进行了综述，并对其中的可喷镀的低熔点合金－锌基合金的组分及其热膨胀性能作了初步探讨性研究，以期找出一种可喷镀的低熔点、低热膨胀合金用于复合材料制件成形用模具。     

1553B电缆组件焊装工艺技术介绍

目前,越来越多的惯性电子产品中采用新型电缆组件,这些新型电缆组件是保障信号输入输出的关键部件.对于新的电缆组件,焊装质量是影响整机性能的关键因素之一,其焊接可靠性问题占整个产品综合布线质量问题的90％以上.主要针对1553B通信电缆在高可靠性电子产品中的应用,分析了该电缆组件制作过程中的工艺难点及出现质量问题的原因,并以美国瑞侃公司DK-621系列连接器为例,重点阐述了该电缆组件制作的工艺方法和工艺流程,为产品的高可靠性提供了工艺保障.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.