某型飞机方向舵液压载荷机构故障分析及定检维护

根据外场飞机使用所发现的相关故障,结合飞机全机主操纵系统疲劳试验结果,对某型飞机方向舵液压载荷机构的故障问题进行了深入分析和讨论,给出了相关的定检维护与设计改进建议。由此,通过后续在飞机外场定检维护、大修或检修中的贯彻实施,能够进一步降低其使用故障并防止严重故障的发生。     

一起接触器失效导致飞机多功能显示器黑屏故障分析

采用故障树分析法,对一起飞机多功能显示器黑屏故障进行分析,对导致故障的接触器展开失效分析研究。从对该故障的分析中得出,接触器工作的可靠性应引起足够重视,应结合飞机大修的实际状态,针对典型接触器失效故障进行循序渐进的修理改进。     

“新舟”60飞机压力加油系统故障分析及改进措施

较早批次的"新舟"60飞机在进行3C检(大修)后多次出现I组油箱无法压力加油的故障,结合该型飞机压力加油系统及其部件原理,分析了该型飞机I组油箱无法压力加油的故障原因并提出改进措施,提高了飞机压力加油系统的可靠性。     

飞机软油箱舱底板的力学模型与设计方法研究

某型号飞机软油箱舱的底板出现裂纹,维修时局部加强后,故障重复出现。本文通过建立力学模型,从理论上对故障原因进行分析,提出了该型号飞机软油箱舱底板的设计方法和改进措施,并得到验证。     

基于大修测试数据的飞机电缆智能故障分析

利用时域反射技术获取飞机大修中电缆的测试数据,采用Savitzky-Golay算法去除测试数据中的噪声,并利用二阶差分算法实现测试数据特征的自动识别;通过比对健康电缆数据与故障电缆数据特征的差异,建立基于Drools的飞机电缆智能故障分析规则库;设计开发基于大修测试数据的飞机电缆智能故障分析系统,并在短路和断路两种典型故障上验证了方法的有效性。     

飞机电缆屏蔽典型工艺分析

简述了在飞机大修、改装和维护等工作过程中电缆所出现的一些应引起注意的工艺性问题,并通过一些故障照片加以说明,为飞机维护提供参考.     

某型飞机试车油量显示异常摆动故障分析

针对某型飞机试车中油量指示异常摆动故障,通过飞参数据分析和模拟试验,找到了引起油量指示摆动的原因,制定了改进措施,使大修后飞机飞行时油量指示正常。     

某型飞机驾驶舱横轴腐蚀故障分析

某型飞机大修时驾驶舱内钢制横轴采用机上修理并刷涂清漆进行表面防护,但在出厂前发现横轴再次发生腐蚀故障。本文通过故障原因分析和设计试验验证对该故障原因进行研究,并根据研究结果对横轴的修理工艺进行修理改进,同时对同类结构件的防腐修理提出相应的改进措施,杜绝了腐蚀故障的多发。     

一起汇流条短路引发的直流电压表指示异常故障分析

针对某型飞机使用过程中出现的一起一直未找到原因的疑难故障,在飞机大修中进行仔细分析,其中及时与送修人员进行沟通协调有利于为飞机制订针对性的措施和预案,发现和解决飞机在使用过程中存在的问题.     

数字孪生-群智感知驱动的飞机大修生产态势分析与优化运行方法

针对飞机大修生产小批量、个性化以及过程不确定等引发的问题,面向飞机大修生产过程感知与优化运行,提出数字孪生-群智感知驱动的飞机大修生产态势感知框架,设计了包含大修生产数字孪生子系统、大修生产群智感知子系统和大修生产业务子系统的飞机大修生产态势分析与优化运行系统,并以对飞机大修生产影响显著的应用问题进行了应用分析,为飞机大修个性化生产分析与优化提供了框架与方法。     

基于网络计划技术的冷校靶流程

为提高飞机大修效率,缩短大修时间,对其中航炮冷校靶流程进行了分析,运用网络计划技术原理并根据逻辑关系绘制了航炮冷校靶网络图,采用关键线路法对关键工序进行优化,调整关键线路进而有效缩短航炮冷校靶时间,对于飞机大修其他工作流程也可应用网络计划技术,从而能有效地提高飞机大修效率。     

民用航空器航线维修排班系统设计

现有的民用航空器航线维修系统中存在人为安排造成的人力资源调配不合理、工作任务分配不均匀和难以准确统计生产人员工作量的情况：通过对该工作流程及客户需求进行梳理和分析,运用结构化设计理念,完成了民用航空器航线维修智能排班系统的设计,该排班系统能根据航线生产的航班信息、维修要素变化和生产人员状况动态对人员工作任务进行智能分配,解决了民用航空器航线维修中如何合理组织生产的问题。     

海洋环境下军用飞机腐蚀及其系统工程性控制技术研究

阐述了海洋环境下军用飞机腐蚀特点,指出了军机腐蚀防护与控制技术总则,详细论述了军机腐蚀控制是一个涉及到飞机方案论证、设计、生产制造、维护与维修等诸多环节的系统工程性问题,而不仅仅是在维护与维修阶段对腐蚀的排除和简单的防锈问题。为此,要求针对不同环节开展相关试验,制定相应的科学合理的指导性文件和规范,并加以认真贯彻和履行,同时还需要使用和维修部门及时向设计与生产部门反馈维护、维修中发现的不合理的腐蚀控制设计细节,不断完善腐蚀控制的指导性文件和规范,全面提升海洋环境下军机腐蚀防护与控制水平。     

现代试验设计方法在高速风洞试验中的应用

为了验证现代试验设计(MDOE)方法在高速风洞试验中应用的可行性,进一步提高风洞试验效率,采用区组化的回归组合设计进行了某运输类飞机亚声速基本纵向常规测力风洞试验,通过少量关键控制点数据建立了气动力参数随马赫数和迎角变化的二阶响应面模型,并进行了方差分析及显著性检验。同时,通过额外增加的试验点检验响应面模型的精准度。试验及分析结果表明:通过回归组合设计少量试验点建立的纵向气动力系数响应面模型预测误差满足高速风洞飞机模型测力试验精度指标要求,方差分析(ANOVA)及显著性检验结果正确反映了迎角、马赫数对飞行器基本气动特性的影响规律,突显出MDOE方法应用于风洞试验方案设计及数据分析的显著优势。     

Avionics Development and Integration System Methods

This paper describes a set of life cycle methods that were developed in 1980 and 1981 and used in the later phases of the 757/767 airplane programs. They have been used as a framework to establish and guide the introduction of a wide use of similar methods for the future avionics of Boeing's next airplane, the 7J7. The methods were designed to improve communication of the system's requirements, architecture and implementation to a wide group of interested parties ? not just the development engineers but also the users, maintainers, customers and support organizations. A major aspect of these methods is that they were designed to be used for systems in general not just software systems. This paper will describe the background and goals and objectives leading to the need for systems engineering methods, describe the methods and give an example of their use. It will conclude with remarks on steps taken to introduce methods of this type on a wide scale to support the next Boeing airplane.     

飞机滑行中差动刹车性能的仿真测试

转弯能力是体现飞机控制能力的一项重要指标,有多种方式实现此功能。对于突发事件,主轮刹车是对飞机转弯能力的重要补充。本文针对飞机着陆滑跑状态,综合考虑在运动中飞机所受的多种干扰,对飞机状态进行模拟测试,分析飞机在跑道上的受力,设定一个利用主轮刹车系统进行辅助转弯控制的方案,完善飞机主起落架的刹车特性分析工作。     

飞机导航系统校准技术探讨

飞机导航系统是引导和保障飞机安全飞行的关键系统,其所涉及的一些主要参数（如VOR方位、TACAN方位、进近着陆距离、下滑轨迹等）是典型的专用参数,采用普通的方法很难准确地校准这些参数,同时由于缺少直接的国家（国防）最高标准,溯源也很困难。本文以区域导航系统为例,就其校准系统发展的特点、现有校准方法的优缺点、现有计量技术的瓶颈及解决设想等方面做些探讨性的研究,以期能够更好地解决现有军（民）机导航系统专用计量参数的溯源和量传中存在的问题。     

内流涡控技术--反进气道旋流措施的预研

进气道旋流是进气道与发动机相容性的一个重要扰动参数。在发动机稳定性和性能方面，进气道旋流的效应不可忽视。从飞机总体布局、发动机设计和进气道设计入手，研究了现存战斗机对旋流的防止和反抗措施。     

Civil aircraft warning systems: who's calling the shots?

In spite of the common requirement for civil flight deck crew to rapidly and effectively manage failures, there are significant differences in the design of electronic warning systems (EWS) and the failure management tools available to the crew of the flagship aircraft of the three major civil manufacturers. This paper reports early findings of an ongoing research programme addressing some of the human factors issues of these designs. The paper overviews certain characteristics of these designs, in particular the distribution of control between crew and automation over system functions. The paper concludes that these differences reflect implicit assumptions about the role of the pilot which should be made explicit, and suggests that direct control over failure resolution may be less important than awareness of system state. It is suggested that new perspectives on design may be required to support the further development of EWS.     

Integrated optimization on aerodynamics-structure coupling and flight stability of a large airplane in preliminary design

The preliminary phase is significant during the whole design process of a large airplane because of its enormous potential in enhancing the overall performance. However, classical sequential designs can hardly adapt to modern airplanes, due to their repeated iterations, long periods, and massive computational burdens. Multidisciplinary analysis and optimization demonstrates the capability to tackle such complex design issues. In this paper, an integrated optimization method for the preliminary design of a large airplane is proposed, accounting for aerodynamics, structure, and stability. Aeroelastic responses are computed by a rapid three-dimensional flight load analysis method combining the high-order panel method and the structural elasticity correction. The flow field is determined by the viscous/inviscid iteration method, and the cruise stability is evaluated by the linear small-disturbance theory. Parametric optimization is carried out using genetic algorithm to seek the minimal weight of a simplified plate-beam wing structure in the cruise trim condition subject to aeroelastic, aerodynamic, and stability constraints, and the optimal wing geometry shape, front/rear spar positions, and structural sizes are obtained simultaneously. To reduce the computational burden of the static aeroelasticity analysis in the optimization process, the Kriging method is employed to predict aerodynamic influence coefficient matrices of different aerodynamic shapes. The multidisciplinary analyses guarantee computational accuracy and efficiency, and the integrated optimization considers the coupling effect sufficiently between different disciplines to improve the overall performance, avoiding the limitations of sequential approaches utilized currently.