共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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“To the moon!”咔!在世界月球会议的会标前,国际月球探测工作组执行主任伯纳德。福音一手指着月球的方向,一手亲密地揽着翟志刚,留下了一张珍贵合影。 相似文献
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“月球坑观测与感知卫星”将撞击月球 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2009年6月,“月球坑观测与感知卫星”(LCROSS)将作为次要载荷与“月球勘测轨道器”(LRO)同时发射升空。1概述LRO与LCROSS是美国航空航天局(NASA)多项无人月球探测计划的第1项任务,主要目的是:研究、测绘和了解月球表面的情况,探测未来的潜在月球着陆点;勘察月球极地永久阴影区的水资源,验证“克莱门汀”(Clementine)和“月球勘探者”(LunarProspector)探测器对月球水冰的探测结果,为航天员重返月球作准备。 相似文献
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Jongdae Sohn Suyeon Oh Yu Yi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The RV-2N-series instruments onboard Luna missions and the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER) instrument onboard Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) were designed to characterize the global lunar radiation environment and its biological impacts by measuring cosmic ray (CR) intensity. In this study, we have shown that the RV-2N-series instruments onboard of Russian Luna missions and the CRaTER reliably detect both background CRs and solar proton events (SPEs) in the lunar radiation environment using the proton intensity measured by the RV-2N-series onboard Luna missions out of the Russian Luna program for the exploration of the Moon (November 1970–August 1975) and the CR intensity on the Moon observed by the CRaTER (June 2009–March 2011). Those were compared with the CR intensities observed by neutron monitors (McMurdo, Thule, Oulu) on the Earth. The sunspot number is used as the index of solar activity (NOAA National Geophysical Data Center). As a result, the background CR intensities on the Moon turned out to have a good anti-correlation with the solar activity. We have also identified the proton intensity increasing events on the Moon which have the similar profiles to those observed by neutron monitors on the Earth. Most of these events show the significant increase of proton intensities in the lunar radiation environment when the SPEs associated with solar eruptions are verified. Therefore, most of the proton intensity increasing events are associated with the energetic solar particles in the lunar environment. 相似文献
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"嫦娥4号"于2019年1月3日成功实现人类航天器首次在月球背面软着陆,"玉兔2号"月球车率先在月背刻上了中国足迹。至今,国际月球探测活动共实施126次,期间出现两个探月高潮。20世纪50—70年代,美苏两个航天大国之间的竞争引起第一轮探月高潮。20世纪末至今,各航天国家意识到月球探测的战略意义,纷纷提出月球探测计划并积极实施,月球成为各国争先探测的热点,掀起第二轮探月热潮。中国自2004年首次绕月探测工程立项实施以来,共开展了"嫦娥1号""嫦娥2号""嫦娥3号""嫦娥4号"及再入返回飞行试验共5次月球探测任务,实现"五战五捷",在空间技术、空间科学与应用、国际合作等方面取得了非凡成就,积累了丰富的经验,后续将继续开展以无人月球科研站为主的月球探测活动。 相似文献
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月球背面探测任务多目标协同控制模式设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
月球背面探测需要中继卫星提供中继通信支持,实现地面测控网对月面探测器的控制。为解决月球背面探测任务过程中和环月探测卫星等多个航天器目标的相互控制及其与地面测控网之间的复杂协同控制问题,提出了协同控制关联目标描述方法,明确了控制目标和上行路由的概念和确定原则、上行路由测控网资源分配原则,设计了基于时间窗口的中继测控资源分配方法、多目标协同控制的标称计划模式、遥操作规划模式和上行控制模式。经过"嫦娥4号"天地大回路无线联试和"鹊桥"中继卫星在轨飞行证明,设计是合理可行的。 相似文献
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S. K. Runcorn D. W. Collinson A. Stephenson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1982,2(12):21-29
The final great impacts, creating the multi-ring basins on the Moon, must have altered its principal axes of inertia and, assuming solid state creep in its interior, caused successive reorientation relative to its pole of rotation. Lunar palaeomagnetism has been explained by an early lunar magnetic field generated by a core dynamo. The palaeomagnetic directions of the lunar crust determined from the Apollo 15 and 16 subsatellite magnetometer surveys, by L.L. Hood and colleagues, challenges interpretation on this idea. The palaeoequators so determined for Imbrium, Nectarian and pre-Nectarian times place impacts of the same age in low latitude: there must have been small moons in the Earth-Moon system, which impacted the Moon in its retreat from the Earth. Sources of presumed Imbrium age are magnetized in agreement with the dipole formula: proving the existence of an early lunar core-dynamo field. 相似文献
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月面巡视探测器动力学建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
动力学模型是研究星球探测车运动的基础。以某月面巡视探测器原理样机为背景,建立了其动力学模型,并进行了数值仿真分析。在说明月壤机械特性的基础上,结合地面车辆力学的知识,分析了松散月壤上刚性车轮的受力,考虑了主动驱动和被动驱动的情形,利用数学拟合的方法得到了满足工程要求的简化模型。在一定假设条件下,以牛顿欧拉法建立了三自由度整车动力学模型,建模时同时考虑了驱动和转向的相互影响。最后,数值仿真结果定性地验证了月面巡视探测器动力学模型的正确性。 相似文献
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Chang'E-1 and Chang'E-2 of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) have successfully achieved their mission. At the present time, only Chang'E-3 is still in operation, which was successfully launched on December 2, 2013. Chang'E-3 probe is the third robotic lunar mission of CLEP, which consists of a lander and a rover, with eight payloads on board the spacecraft. Up to December 21, 2015, more than 2.86TB raw data were received from these instruments onboard Chang'E-3 probe. A series of research results have been achieved. This paper gives a detailed introduction to the new scientific results obtained from Chang'E-3 missions. 相似文献
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月球引力转弯软着陆的制导控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于月球引力转弯软着陆过程 ,采用反馈线性化方法 ,对高度和速度信息分别设计了跟踪制导控制律 ,并应用微分几何的有关理论证明了这两种跟踪制导控制系统的李雅普诺夫稳定性。此外 ,根据软着陆系统推力、燃料和状态的约束条件 ,给出了引力转弯着陆过程初始条件的可达集合。最后给出的软着陆跟踪制导实例 ,只需要测得斜向距离、速度和姿态角度信息。这种制导方法测量简单 ,适于低成本的软着陆任务。 相似文献