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1.
叶片、叶轮的加工制造历来都是一个难题,也是国内制造业亟待提高的领域.很多企业在生产工程中普遍会遇到如下问题:加工基准很难快速、准确地确定,工装的重复定位精度和稳定性较难满足加工需求,现有方法使用量表和寻边器等找加工基准费时、费力,操作人员的素质在加工质量的稳定性上占很大因素;制造过程不受控,二维的尺寸可以由操作员通过卡尺等工具来进行简单判断,但是制造过程中无法对三维的尺寸进行自检,对于刀具磨损、变形等带来的三维加工误差无法快速做出判断;返工工作很难进行,不合格零件返工时重新找回加工基准更加困难,不可避免地有一些精度损失,返工往往也会占用大量的人力、物力. 相似文献
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一、问题的提出在工艺规程的编制中,存在着加工基准与设计基准不重合的问题及多尺寸保证问题(即加工一个面要保证几个尺寸的精度合格).这就要求在编制工艺规程时进行尺寸换算来确定尺寸公差,以保证零件设计尺寸精度.把尺寸换算表格化,可以做到使换算既准确,又迅速,还方便.二、表格化步骤例如图1.1 从左到右各端面用自然数(从1开始)表示. 相似文献
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在航空发动机零件加工过程中,为了减小由于加工、设计和测量基准不统一而导致的误差累积和加工工序中形位公差
的综合影响,从工艺尺寸链计算的难点闭环的判断和形位公差的处理分析入手,总结闭环判断的原则和判断技巧,应用尺寸链计算
(Dimensional Chain Calculation,DCC)对航空发动机输出轴零件的基准转换和形位公差进行分析。结果表明:DCC 软件相比传统的
手工计算,具有计算效率高和精确度高的优势;形位公差的处理结果更准确,解决了工艺复合的尺寸链计算问题。 相似文献
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随着飞机性能的不断提高,飞机制造协调准确度的要求也越来越严格,国外先进的航空制造企业得益于厂所合一的生产方式,在产品设计阶段考虑生产过程,来合理定义飞机零部件尺寸公差要求,保证飞机的装配品质和产品质量.对飞机零部件基准选择方法介绍和研究,并应用到某机型飞机外翼翼盒典型零部件基准选择中去,从功能要求出发制定基准,说明了飞机零部件基准传递偏差方式和基准一致性原则.主要思想和技术要点是要从产品的功能要求出发,考虑生产过程来制定零部件设计基准,保证产品在生产过程中基准的统一,从而保证尺寸的设计满足生产的功能性要求.提出的方法可以应用到飞机零部件的尺寸设计中,通过合理的制定基准来提高飞机的装配品质,在一定程度上降低生产成本和提高生产效率. 相似文献
5.
胡霄震 《航空精密制造技术》1991,(2)
本文简要介绍了设计制造航空印制板中的标准化、基准、覆箔板和加工工艺的选择,孔径和导体的尺寸、界面、组装体的连接,表面镀层的涂层以及文件编制等问题。 相似文献
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李涛 《航空精密制造技术》2019,55(4):46-48,52
介绍了某航空产品120°弯头管嘴零件的加工工艺及工装设计方案优化过程,重点论述了工艺流程中如何选择定位基准及夹紧方式,如何通过正确的基准转换来确保零件加工质量,提高加工效率,进而形成规范的工艺流程及典型工装设计. 相似文献
7.
为解决大型薄壁铸件导轨梁在材料去除过程中因残余应力的释放与重分布导致变形超差的工艺难题,对导轨梁零件加工工艺进行分析,实现零件模型的简化与子结构分割;同时开展零件毛坯表面残余应力测量,成功建立零件毛坯初始应力模型。在此基础上结合实际加工工艺开展零件加工有限元仿真,模拟加工过程中由于材料去除引起的残余应力释放,预测了加工过程中残余应力重分布规律和加工变形情况。总结了零件加工变形的有限元仿真结果,提出抑制零件加工变形的工艺方案。经验证,改进后的工艺顺序使零件最大变形量由0.485 mm降至0.081 mm,降低83.3%,避免了零件在加工过程中的尺寸超差。同时该平面作为后续加工的基准,保证了后续加工的精度,为生产工艺优化提供了有效的理论依据。 相似文献
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冀俨 《航空标准化与质量》1979,(6)
1.基准目标的含义 基准目标是在零件表面上用规定大小、形状和位置的点、线、面,按照六点定位原理建立三基面体系的一种方法,这些特定的点、线、面谓之基准目标。基准目标在加工和检验过程中体现为夹具或测具与零件相接触的点、线、面。 相似文献
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For aircraft manufacturing industries, the analyses and prediction of part machining error during machining process are very important to control and improve part machining quality. In order to effectively control machining error, the method of integrating multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) and stream of variations (SoV) is proposed. Firstly, machining error is modeled by multi-operation approaches for part machining process. SoV is adopted to establish the mathematic model of the relationship between the error of upstream operations and the error of downstream operations. Here error sources not only include the influence of upstream operations but also include many of other error sources. The standard model and the predicted model about SoV are built respectively by whether the operation is done or not to satisfy different requests during part machining process. Secondly, the method of one-step ahead forecast error (OSFE) is used to eliminate autocorrelativity of the sample data from the SoV model, and the T2 control chart in MSPC is built to realize machining error detection according to the data characteristics of the above error model, which can judge whether the operation is out of control or not. If it is, then feedback is sent to the operations. The error model is modified by adjusting the operation out of control, and continually it is used to monitor operations. Finally, a machining instance containing two operations demonstrates the effectiveness of the machining error control method presented in this paper. 相似文献
12.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3447-3459
In the machining of complicated surfaces, the cutters with large length/diameter ratios are used widely and the deformation of the machining system is one of the principal error sources. During the process planning stage, the cutting direction angle, the cutter lead and tilt angles are usually optimized to minimize the force induced error. It may lead to a low machining efficiency for bullnose end mills, as the material removal rates are different largely for different machining angles. In this paper, the influence mechanism of the machining angles on the force induced error is studied based on the models of the instantaneous cutting force when the cutter flute traveling through the cutting contact point and the stiffness of the machining system. In order to evaluate the machining angles, the force induced error/efficiency indicator (FEI) is defined as the division of the force induced error and the equal volume sphere of the removed material. FEI is dimensionless, with the lower FEI, the lower force induced error and the higher machining efficiency. For optimal selection of the machining angles, the critical FEI is calculated with the constraint of force induced error and the desired material removal rate, and the critical FEI separate the set of the machining angles into two subsets. After the feed rate scheduling process, the machining angles in the optimal subset would have higher machining accuracy and efficiency, while the machining angles in the other subset have lower machining accuracy and efficiency. Through the machining experiment of five axis machining and freeform surface machining, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FEI method is verified with a bullnose end mill, which can improve the machining efficiency with the constraint of force induced error. 相似文献
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针对叶片加工过程中质量精度不高的问题,提出了基于动态Bayesian网络的叶片加工质量监控与溯源方法.利用动态Bayesian网络建立起叶片加工工序间的相互联系,实现对整个加工过程的控制.基于Bayesian网络对影响加工工序的因素集建立因果联系,采用多元统计过程控制中的T2控制图完成对各工序影响因素集的监控.进行误差溯源时,根据Bayesian网络建立的因果关系对失控样本的T2统计量依据原因变量进行误差分解,并构建各分解变量的控制限,将其作为误差源判定的条件.通过对某叶片加工过程的仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
15.
Selecting the optimal machining parameters for impeller surface is a challenging task in the automatic manufacturing industry, due to its free-form surface and deep-crooked flow channel. Existing experimental methods require lots of machining experiments and off-line tests, which may lead to high machining cost and low efficiency. This paper proposes a novel method of machining parameters optimization for an impeller based on the on-machine measuring technique. The absolute average error and standard deviation of the measured points are used to define the grey relational grade for reconstructing the objective function, and the complex problem of multi-objective optimization is simplified into a problem of single-objective optimization. Then, by comparing the values of the defined grey relational grade in a designed orthogonal experiment, the optimal combination of the machining parameters is obtained. The experiment-solving process of the objective function corresponds to the minimization of the used errors, which is advantageous to reducing the machining error. The proposed method is efficient and low-cost, since it does not require re-clamping the workpiece for off-line tests. Its effectiveness is verified by an on-machine inspection experiment of the impeller blade. 相似文献
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压气机叶片加工误差影响不确定分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
为了正确评估加工误差的影响,提出了一种考虑加工误差大小、分布随机性的数值研究方法以实现叶片性能不确定性分析。采用NURBS(非均匀有理B样条) 方法实现叶型参数化,通过检测及统计手段获取误差真实分布,运用蒙特卡洛模拟生成随机样本,并训练Kriging代理模型进行不确定性分析,得到了叶片加工误差对气动性能的影响。结果表明:加工误差对气动性能的影响与所处工况有关,最高使得损失增加0.853%;叶型性能对于吸力面表面型线更为敏感,在加工及检测过程应给予更高要求。 相似文献
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滚动轴承加工质量与振动的灰色关联度 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
已经证明零件的加工质量对轴承振动会产生一定的影响,但现有的研究没有比较各种质量指标对轴承振动的影响程度。为此,通过实验研究,比较并评价不同性质的加工质量指标对轴承振动的影响程度。在研究中,采用两种航空轴承。考虑到统计理论的适用条件,采用了灰色系统理论。研究结果表明:结构尺寸误差参数对轴承振动的影响比较大,宏观形状误差参数和微观形貌参数对轴承振动的影响比较小。这表示轴承的宏观形状误差和微观形貌误差已经达到比较高的质量水平,以至于对轴承振动的影响不再成为主要因素,而轴承的结构尺寸参数及其公差存在着设计方法上的一些问题,从而成为影响轴承振动的主要因素。 相似文献
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基于基因算法的加工质量故障诊断研究与实现 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以基于节约覆盖集理论的概率因果诊断模型为理论基础,以基因算法为该模型的求解策略,两者结合起来解决质量管理界的难点问题之一--机械加工过程质量故障诊断问题,其中又以构造一个合理有效的基因算法个体适合度评价函数为重点,同时引入了故障树分析方法,来提高诊断模型的准确性和可解释性。应用研究表明,该方法将有效地解决加工质量的诊断与改进问题。 相似文献