共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
惯性技术广泛应用于海、陆、空、天各种载体的导航、定位与控制。通过对2022年的IEEE惯性传感器与系统会议、DGON惯性传感器系统会议、MEMS国际会议和圣彼得堡组合导航会议等惯性技术相关会议文献以及惯性技术领域相关机构披露的动态信息进行的详细梳理,总结了光学陀螺、微机电(MEMS)陀螺、半球谐振陀螺(HRG)、加速度计以及新兴的量子惯性传感器等惯性仪表及惯性导航系统(INS)的发展现状,并对惯性技术领域的发展趋势进行了分析与展望。当前,惯性技术领域相关研究主要侧重于小型化、提高精度和降低成本等方面。其中,光学陀螺较为成熟,更为侧重于小型化相关研究;微机电陀螺正在致力于向导航级性能突破和发展;半球谐振陀螺主要着力于探索降低高端产品的制造成本。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
MEMS陀螺仪体积小、功耗低的优点扩展了惯性器件的应用领域,对于制导武器的小型化具有重要的意义.但国内MEMS陀螺仪精度相对偏低、噪声大,这限制了它在高精度军事领域的应用.陀螺阵列可以利用冗余信息有效提高MEMS陀螺的精度,实现低精度陀螺的高精度应用,而不需要技术和工艺的突破.介绍了MEMS陀螺阵列的基本原理,总结了陀螺阵列近年来的研究进展.在此基础上,提出了陀螺阵列的4大关键技术:陀螺冗余系统配置,误差分析、建模与标定,故障诊断以及信息融合.最后,分析了陀螺阵列的发展特点以及研究重点,给出了MEMS陀螺阵列技术未来的发展思路. 相似文献
7.
MEMS陀螺是一种应用广泛的新型微惯性传感器,可实现高精度、小体积、抗干扰性强的角速度测量,被广泛应用于航空航天、平台钻井、自动驾驶、可穿戴设备以及手机中。近年来,随着对MEMS陀螺研究的不断深入,许多新型MEMS陀螺的工作原理被提出,由于测量原理的不同,其性能差异往往很大。本文旨在解决对MEMS陀螺的工作模式缺少系统性综述的问题,根据陀螺最终的读出技术,将MEMS陀螺的工作模式分为调幅、全角以及调频模式。在系统介绍其工作原理的基础上,详细讨论了各种工作模式下MEMS陀螺的性能提升方法。最后还介绍了各类MEMS陀螺的发展趋势,并结合各模式特性对MEMS陀螺的发展做出了展望。 相似文献
8.
风洞实验对模型的水平姿态实时动态测量精度的要求不断提高,微小型飞行器模型、高精度的激光陀螺、光纤陀螺惯性测量单元往往在体积、质量方面受到限制,而单一的MEMS系统在水平姿态测量精度方面通常难以达到要求。采用高精度石英挠性加速度计替代MEMS加速度计,与MEMS陀螺进行组合测量。针对加速度计I/F转换脉冲量化及陀螺漂移对动态测量精度的影响,提出了一种基于速度观测Kalman滤波的水平姿态动态测量算法,以提高风洞实验中模型水平姿态的测量精度。提出了在三轴飞行模拟转台上,利用高精度激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的测量结果作为基准进行动态精度评估的方法,解决了安装误差、时间同步等因素对评估精度的影响。通过与其他几种惯性水平姿态测量方法进行精度对比,验证了该算法的技术优势。 相似文献
9.
10.
近三十年来,MEMS惯性传感器技术取得了巨大进步,在人类生活、工业和高端装备等方面得到了广泛应用。概述了MEMS惯性传感器在我国的发展历程与主要路线,并以车辆辅助驾驶为例,总结了国内外MEMS惯性传感技术的快速发展与典型应用情况,研判了MEMS惯性传感器正在向高可靠、集成化、高融合与智能化等方向加速发展。 相似文献
11.
Conference report - 15t1h saint petersburg international conference on integrated navigation systems
《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2008,23(9):44-44
The 15th Saint Petersburg International Conference on Integrated Navigation Systems was held by the Scientific Research Center of Russia - CSRI Elektropribor - co-sponsored by the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Motion Control and Navigation Problems, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the International Public Association - the Academy of Navigation and Motion Control, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (USA), L'Association AMronautique et Astronautique de France, L'institut Franqais de Navigation, and the German Institute of Navigation. Conference topics included: Integrated Systems, Satellite Systems, Inertial Systems, and Sensors. 相似文献
12.
自对准技术是陆基机动平台及装备用惯导系统的一项关键技术,其核心在于惯导系统如何在风扰、发动机振动、人员走动等各种干扰下实现快速、高精度对准.针对目前常用的惯性系解析自对准、Kalman滤波估计自对准和惯性系奇异值分解(SVD)自对准等三种方法进行了研究和对比分析,根据三种对准方法各自的实现原理,提出了一种有针对性的抗扰动优化方法,并通过了数学仿真分析和车载试验验证.结果 表明,在车载使用环境下,后两种方法都能获得较为准确的姿态信息,惯性系SVD方法可以达到与Kalman滤波方法相当的对准精度和收敛速度,且无需先验信息即可获得最优解,表现出了较好的工程应用优势. 相似文献
13.
14.
Prototype personal navigation system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Honeywell Laboratories recently funded the development of a prototype personal navigation system based on MEMS technologies. The system components include a MEMS inertial measurement unit, a three-axis magnetometer, a barometric pressure sensor, and a SAASM GPS receiver. The system also uses Honeywell's human motion-based pedometry algorithm. The navigation process is based on a strap-down inertial navigator aided by feedback from a Kalman filter using typical measurements from the GPS, magnetometer and barometer when available. A key innovation is the addition of an independent measurement of distance traveled based on the use of a human motion algorithm. The navigation system combines the best features of dead reckoning and inertial navigation, resulting in positioning performance exceeding that achieved with either method alone. Subsequent to the Honeywell effort, DARPA funded an individual Personal Inertial Navigation System (iPINS) seedling program. Honeywell worked to improve the baseline personal navigation system with the objective of demonstrating the feasibility of reliably achieving navigation accuracy < 1 % of distance traveled in GPS-denied scenarios. In addition, an analysis was conducted to determine the benefit of incorporating terrain correlation into the personal navigation system. The results of this analysis indicate that overall navigation accuracy can be significantly improved through the application of terrain correlation. This presents an are presented. In addition, conclusions from the terrain correlation analysis conducted under the iPINS seedling program are included. 相似文献
15.
The major radio aids to air navigation are listed. Underlined are those whose signal format is standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and they have now all been the subject of the IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society Pioneer Award, as follows: airborne direction finder/nondirectional beacon (ADF/NDB), Busignies and Moseley, 1959; VHF omnidirectional range (VOR), Stuart, 1962; instrument landing system (ILS), Kramar 1964, Alford 1965; air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS), Williams, Bowden, and Harris, 1973; distance measuring equipment (DME), Dodington, 1980. A brief history of the development of the distance measuring equipment, which also formed the basis for an IEEE National Aerospace Electronics Conference luncheon address, is given. 相似文献
16.
现代军事应用中,远程导弹武器主要功能是精确打击关键军事目标,制导精度成为其首要性能指标。当前,国内外远程武器采用的主流惯性器件为惯导平台系统,平台框架在发射前可控制台体旋转实现自对准、自标定等功能。在导弹飞行过程中,平台控制台体稳定于惯性空间,通过隔离角运动提高惯性仪表使用精度,因而成为远程制导系统的首选惯性器件。我国惯导平台系统技术从20世纪60年代起步至今,先后经历了滚珠轴承平台、气浮陀螺平台、动调陀螺平台、静压液浮平台以及三浮平台系统的发展历程。目前,在研新型远程导弹制导系统主要采用基于三浮陀螺及陀螺加速度计的三浮平台系统,其关键技术包括亚微米精度特种材料加工与装配技术、抗高过载环境高可靠三浮惯性仪表技术、惯性/天文复合制导技术以及惯导平台自对准与自标定技术。近年来,以光学陀螺、半球谐振陀螺等为代表的新型惯性仪表的工程应用精度逐步提升。以平台稳定控制技术为基础,构建基于新型固态陀螺的惯导平台体系架构,将会推动我国远程武器性能跨越式发展。通过分析光纤陀螺、半球谐振陀螺等新型惯性仪表的技术优势以及新一代制导系统小型化、数字化、智能化等性能需求,对我国远程制导用惯导平台技术发展提出了几点建议。 相似文献
17.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):486-495
Attitude references are greatly needed for the evaluation and calibration of Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs), which are widely used in gravimeter, marine, and aeronautical navigation. High-accuracy turntable, INS, and Global Navigation Satellite System have been utilized to verify the performance of relatively low-accuracy INS. The accuracy requirement of the attitude reference continuously increases with the rapid improvement of inertial sensors and navigation algorithms. However, the cost of attitude determination system increases rapidly with the increase of attitude accuracy requirement. To solve this limitation, the integration of level meter, INS, and low-cost turntable is proposed to provide level attitude, such as roll and pitch. The turntable is utilized to rotate the INS. An integration model of the level meter and INS is built to estimate the level attitude and reduce the cost of the turntable. The proposed method successfully avoids the dependence on high-accuracy turntables. An observability degree analysis is conducted to improve the level attitude accuracy further. The simulation and turntable test results indicate that the proposed method can provide high-accuracy level attitude without high-accuracy INS or turntable and is applicable to error calibration and attitude evaluation of INS. 相似文献
18.
GPS/INS uses low-cost MEMS IMU 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3