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《航空港》2005,(6)
2005年12月31日23时56分,随着从北京出发的FM9120航班安全抵达浦东机场,上海机场集团公司董事长、总裁吴念祖在浦东机场运行指挥中心的庆贺仪式上宣布:上海机场顺利实现了第6个安全年!这也是虹桥机场自1988年独立运行以来的连续第18个安全年。2005年,上海机场三大生产运营指标位居国内民航机场之首,继续保持了高速增长态势。全年共保障飞机起降375127架次,同比增长13.86%;日均起降1028架次;完成旅客吞吐量4139.16万人次,同比增长15.26%;完成货邮吞吐量220.52万吨,同比增长13.89%。运营规模表明,上海机场已跻身于世界级机场行列。当日下午,… 相似文献
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AirportServicetoBeStreamlined乘飞机旅行的人最大的愿望之一是希望航班正点。航班延误不但给旅客造成许多不便,而且给航空公司、机组人员、机场、海关、安检等部门带来许多困难。造成航班延误的原因很多,有机械原因、天气因素、调度问题、人为因素、办理机场手续等,本文只就机场问题探讨一下如何利用先进技术提高在机场办理各种旅客手续的效率以免造成不必要的航班延误。改进服务提高效率在国际机场理事会的推动下,国际民航组织于1997年8月向全世界各国际机场建议:1.出境旅客在60分钟内办理完一切出境手续:2.入境旅客,不论飞机… 相似文献
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一、介绍
在机场受天气和能见度的影响,跑道起降飞机的容量会产生改变,使得航班延误经常发生,在枢纽机场,这种延误直接导致旅客错过了转机或影响到其他航班的飞行。 相似文献
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以OAG航班计划数据为基础,对全球大型机场日客运航班的起降波形进行分析并归纳分类,得出锯齿形、梯形、早晚高峰形和叠加形4类航班波.同时,提出4个特征指标用于对航班起降波形进行评估,分别为高峰起降航班占比率、飞行架次标准差比值、高峰起降间隔时间和降落-起飞高峰配对数.以我国旅客吞吐量排名前10位的机场为例,分析各机场航班起降波形及其特征指标.研究结果表明:我国大型机场客运航班起降波形以早晚高峰形航班波为主,高峰起、降航班占比率均值分别为64.1%和59.0%,飞行架次标准差比值为0.12,日间运行时段尚未形成明显的降落-起飞高峰配对,与国际大型枢纽机场航班运作模式尚有一定差距. 相似文献
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机场出租车上客区作为衔接机场交通和城市交通的一部分,其整体服务水平逐渐受到人们的关注。针对北京首都国际机场T3航站楼进行出租车上客区方案比选的问题,建立了基于VISSIM微观交通仿真的比选方法,提出小时通行能力、对环境影响和旅客感知三个评价指标,并根据仿真结果对备选方案做了综合评价。 相似文献
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Michael Frank Michael Mederer Brigitte Stolz Thomas Hanschke 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2005,9(8):738-744
More than half of all flights in and out of Frankfurt International Airport are conducted by Lufthansa airlines, as it is one of their two major hubs. The so called hub and spokes systems allow airlines to bundle major passenger flows via connecting flights across the in- and outbound traffic. The reliability of these transfer connections, and specifically the arrival punctuality at the hub airports are crucial to the economics of the daily operation.Since Frankfurt International Airport has lately been one of the most congested airports in Europe, delays (in particular arrival delays) have increased quite significantly throughout the last years. To compensate for additional queueing time in the arrival processes, the scheduled block times inbound Frankfurt were continuously adjusted upwardly keeping the arrival punctuality (and thereby the connection reliability) close to stable. The two disadvantages of this approach have been the decrease in aircraft productivity and over-deliveries in peak hours, which in turn induce either additional block time delay or ground delay programs inbound Frankfurt.This paper introduces an iterative stochastic-simulation approach that models the vicious circle of lengthening block times and increased over-deliveries. In a second step it quantifies the operational and economical effects of depeaking the schedule and illustrates the overall growth potentials for the depeaked operation of the airport. The schedule was successfully implemented in Frankfurt in summer 2004. 相似文献
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首都机场飞行流量的灰色区间预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首都机场是中国航班最为密集的机场之一,科学准确地预测飞行流量的发展趋势,是首都机场各级决策部门制定发展规划的重要依据。区间预测相对于以往的单一值预测而言,能更好地反应出飞行流量的长期发展趋势,为辅助决策提供了一定的选择余地。针对飞行流量的长期预测存在影响因素较多、相关数据不足等特点,提出了以GM(1,N)模型为基础的灰色区间预测新模型,该模型利用指数回归模型得出的地区GDP的长期预测值,预测出年飞行流量未来的取值区间。通过对首都机场年飞行流量的仿真计算,说明该模型能够较好地显示出飞行流量的发展趋势。 相似文献
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提高机场未来运营绩效是可持续发展的关键,对其进行准确预测是改善机场运营绩效的基础。考虑到突发事件的影响,单纯定量预测存在预测失真问题,本文采用定性定量结合分析法预测亚洲 10 大枢纽机场“十四五”期间的运营绩效,对比灰色模型定量分析法和 ARIMA 模型的预测结果,并对机场运营绩效预测结果进行分析。结果表明:灰色模型定量分析法比 ARIMA 模型更适合预测机场运营绩效;与实际统计值相比,灰色模型预测的误差都小于 4%,预测精度较好;采用定性定量结合分析法得到了机场未来运营绩效预测的结果,比单纯定量预测更符合实际情况。 相似文献
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关静 《中国民航学院学报》2010,28(1):45-47
民航旅客吞吐量的规模和增长速度是民航基础数据,是衡量民航发展的重要指标,旨在通过统计学的一般方法揭示民航旅客吞吐量的变化规律、做出准确的预测。民航旅客吞吐量的规模和增长可以使用灰色预测模型进行预测.并且结果比较准确。在此基础上,提出了引入马尔可夫链预测理论,建立民航旅客吞吐量灰色马尔可夫预测模型的设想。以期使预测结果更加准确可靠。在实例中,对比了灰色预测模型和灰色马尔可夫预测模型的预测结果.验证了民航旅客吞吐量的灰色马尔可夫预测模型预测精度高于灰色预测模型预测精度。可见。灰色马尔可夫预测模型可用于民航旅客吞吐量预测,并可以提供比灰色预测模型更为准确可靠的预测结果。最后.依据灰色马尔可夫预测模型计算得出了2007年和2008年的民航旅客吞吐量预测值. 相似文献
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基于贝叶斯网络的航班延误传播分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于机场航班之间存在前后衔接关系,每个航班的延误会波及到下游机场及其航班,因此需要一种有效手段来分析航班衔接时的延误传播。贝叶斯网络(BN)是一种有效的传播分析方法,从某个枢纽机场航班延误出发,对其关联机场的衔接航班的延误影响进行分析,提出了基于BN的航班延误传播模型。结合某航空公司实际数据,通过最大期望值算法对模型进行训练,给出了测试结果。实验表明,所提出的方法能有效地分析航班延误从局部到全局的传播。 相似文献
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目前我国各区域机场群内各机场功能定位趋同化严重,严重的同向定位导致各机场之间恶性竞争。尤其是地理位置相距较近的机场,旅客有多种选择。各个机场开辟相似的航线结构,都趋于构建大中型航空枢纽。以珠三角机场群为例,从旅客运力的角度构建趋同模型,提出趋同系数评价方法,对各机场进行区分定位。实行梯度定位,使该机场群内各机场之间协同发展,避免不必要的航线网络竞争,同时能够减轻空中交通管理的巨大压力,进一步促进航空运输的良性发展。 相似文献
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A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized. 相似文献
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The Chinese air transport system has witnessed an important evolution in the last dec-ade, with a strong increase in the number of flights operated and a consequent reduction of their punctuality. In this contribution, we propose modelling the process of delay propagation by using complex networks, in which nodes are associated to airports, and links between pairs of them are assigned when a delay propagation is detected. Delay time series are analysed through the well-known Granger Causality, which allows detecting if one time series is causing the dynamics observed in a second one. Results indicate that delays are mostly propagated from small and regio-nal airports, and through flights operated by turbo-prop aircraft. These insights can be used to design strategies for delay propagation dampening, as for instance by including small airports into the system's Collaborative Decision Making. 相似文献