AP/DHG/聚醚燃气发生剂的研究

研究了以高氯酸铵（ＡＰ）／二羟基乙二肟（ＤＨＧ）／聚醚为主要组分的燃气发生剂的配方和主要性能。用实验室合成的聚合物Ｐ－１００对ＤＨＧ进行了包覆,并对所包覆的ＤＨＧ进行了一定的表征。采用包覆ＤＨＧ,ＡＰ,聚醚等作为主要成分,制备了燃气发生剂,测定了燃气发生剂的燃烧性能、力学性能和灰分,并分析了ＤＨＧ的降速机理。结果表明,聚合物Ｐ－１００包覆ＤＨＧ的包覆度很高,且可显著提高拉伸强度。     

防老剂 H 对 IPDI 丁羟推进剂低温伸长率的影响

研究了防老剂Ｈ对ＩＰＤＩ丁羟推进剂（中燃速和高燃速的ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／Ａｌ推进剂,ＨＴＰＢ／ＡＰ／ＨＭＸ／Ａｌ推进剂）低温力学性能的影响,在常温强度相同的条件下,随着防老剂Ｈ的加入和用量的增加,ＩＰＤＩ推进剂的低温强度升高和低温伸长率显著降低,这种现象是由于防老剂的加入和用量的增加使粘合剂相中硬段微区型物理交联贡献增大,导致推进剂的拉伸脱湿造成的。     

叠氮聚氨酯弹性体(Ⅰ)分子间作用力对力学性能的影响

研究了加强分子间作用力对提高叠氮聚氨酯弹性体力学性能的影响。以ＨＤＩ三聚体为固体剂的ＧＡＰ聚叠氮缩水甘油醚弹性体的拉伸强度／断裂伸长率为０．６６ＭＰａ／１２７．２％。ＧＡＰ与含强极性基因的屡聚醚ＡＰＰ共混,弹性体的拉伸强度随ＡＰＰ用量增加而增加。红外谱图显示,氢键作用越强,弹性体力学性能越好。     

整体级发动机用含硼BAMO／THF推进剂的探索研究

采用最小自由能法（ｗｈｉｔｅ法），计算研究了增塑剂与粘合剂质量比（Ｐ１、Ｐ０）、固体含量、硼含量、ＨＭＸ含量对用于整体级发动机的含硼ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）推进剂能量的影响。实验研究制得的６５％固体含量的ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）含硼固体推进剂的基础燃速、压强指数较低；φ６５ｍｍ发动机的试车结果表明：实验制得的６５％固体含量的含硼ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）推进剂的比冲效率为８４．４５％。     

用快燃物提高固体推进剂燃速

介绍了运用快燃物提高固体推进剂燃速的方法。在６．８６ＭＰａ下,当添加快燃物ＡＣＰ的量为５％时,丁羟推进剂燃速由７３ｍｍ／ｓ提高到１１９ｍｍ／ｓ;且快燃物ＡＣＰ对推进剂的安全性能没有明显不良影响。     

GAP/AN推进剂安全性能研究

利用冲击感度和摩擦感度测试研究了聚叠氮缩水甘油醚／硝酸铵（ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ）推进剂及其常用组分的安全性能,指出了影响ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂冲击感度和摩擦感度的主要因素为硝酸酯（ＢＴＴＮ／ＮＧ）,ＡＰ,ＨＭＸ等添加剂。硝酸铵具有非常低的冲击感度和摩擦感度,是理想的低易损性推进剂的氧化剂。硝酸酯增塑的ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂不仅具有较高的能量,而且安全性能显著优于ＧＡＰ／ＡＰ,ＧＡＰ／ＨＭＸ,ＧＡＰ／ＨＮＦ推进剂。     

螯合型钛酸酯助剂用于新型聚醚推进剂

为改善硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂药浆的流平性,合成了代号为ＰＡ的螯合型钛酸酯类目标化合物,并考察了它的助剂作用。结果表明：ＰＡ－４、ＰＡ－１５等螯合型钛酸酯能使药浆屈服值降低１７％￣５５％,明显改善了药浆流平性,同时提高了推进剂强度,且不影响燃烧性能和安全性能,证明ＰＡ－４和ＰＡ－１５是硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂较好的工艺助剂。结果还表明螯合型钛酸酯的结构变化对推进剂工艺性能影响较双。     

高氯酸铵与HMX和RDX的相互作用

用热重－微商热重分析（ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ）、高压差示扫描量热仪ＰＤＳＣ和差热分析－热重分析－傅立叶红外联用技术（ＤＴＡ－ＴＧＡ－ＦＴＩＲ）,研究了高氯酸铵（ＡＰ）与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ的互相作用。热分析和分解气体原位实时红外跟踪分析的结果表明,ＡＰ与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ之间存在着强烈的作用。提高压力使ＡＰ对ＨＭＸ的加速分解作用减弱,而地ＡＰ分解作用增强。从它们的分解机理解释了这些结果。     

新技术大幅提升订座系统性能

传统主机的主机间数据交换技术（以 下简称ＨＯＳＴ ＴＯ ＨＯＳＴ），以往一般采用的有四种方式。它们是管理、商务、运输的电子数据交换技术（以下简称ＥＤＩＦＡＣＴ）、主机间指令仿真和转换技术（以下简称ＣＯ—ＨＯＳＴ）、ＩＡＴＡ制定的主机间数据交换技术（以下简称ＩＡＴＡ ＨＯＳＴ ＴＯ ＨＯＳＴ）和应用程序间ＴＴＹ报文交换技术（以下简称ＢＡＴＡＰ）。这些技术存在着一个共同的缺点：需依赖前端通讯处理机（以下简称ＤＣＰ）。从上到下，数据的处理经历了传统的应用层到物理层七层网络协议，ＤＣＰ需要承担大量的协议转换和…     

THE 11TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA AEROSPACECO．（CASC）──BEIJING AEROSPACE PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

ＴＨＥＩ１１ＴＨＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＥＯＦＣＨＩＮＡＡＥＲＯＳＰＡＣＥＣＯ．（ＣＡＳＣ）──ＢＥＩＪＩＮＧＡＥＲＯＳＰＡＣＥＰＥＴＲＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ＆ＥＱＵＩＰＭＥＮＴＳＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧＣＯ．Ｔｈｅ１１ｔｈｒｅ...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。