共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《宇航学报》2017,(7)
针对动能拦截弹(KKV)拦截高速目标的拦截末端对抗分析问题,提出一种末端拦截弹攻击区建模方法以及目标最优规避策略。首先,通过空间几何关系推导并得出了拦截弹与目标机动范围在攻击区中的投影计算方法。以所建立模型为基础,推导捕获区与逃逸区以及界栅的计算方法,并给出了显式表达式。随后,引入燃料消耗这一能量约束条件,进一步建立考虑能量约束的攻击区计算模型。对于目标,通过对所建立的攻击区及相应的投影进行分析得到了其最优规避策略。仿真结果表明,文中所建立的模型、投影计算方法及目标最优规避策略是正确的。利用本文提出的模型,可根据末端拦截弹与目标的参数对拦截弹捕获逃逸区进行快速计算。通过对不同情况下的攻击区进行分析,可为助推火箭与拦截弹末制导交接班条件的研究提供便利。 相似文献
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低轨星载拦截器对高轨卫星的拦截 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文分析了低轨星载拦截器进行轨道机动拦截高轨卫星的能力。在拦截系统分析中,威胁区、防区和拦截区是三个基本概念。本文给出了其建模及求解方法,并利用数字仿真,给出了对应于不同拦截时间的典胁威胁区、防区和拦截区。 相似文献
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对于当代同步轨道通信卫星来说,星载设备寿命一般都高于星载燃料使用寿命,因此卫星设计寿命都是以星载燃料消耗殆尽为依据的。卫星轨道保持不仅是卫星测控任务的重要工作之一,同时也是星载燃料消耗的主要途径。文中从卫星平经度漂移量、测站定轨精度、星载推进器推力误差、卫星南北机动对东西方向耦合等多方面探讨同步轨道通信卫星E/W轨道保持策略,介绍一种细化轨道控制区间、估算偏心率控制圆半径范围的方法。 相似文献
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针对航天器轨道追逃博弈问题,提出一种多阶段学习训练赋能方法,使得追踪星在终端时刻抵近逃逸星的特定区域,而逃逸星需要通过轨道机动规避追踪星。首先,构建两星的训练策略集,基于逻辑规则设计追踪星和逃逸星的机动策略,通过实时预测对方的终端位置,设计己方的期望位置和脉冲策略,显式给出追逃策略的解析表达式,用于训练赋能;其次,为提升航天器的训练赋能效率及应对未知环境的博弈能力,提出一种基于强化学习技术多模式、分阶段的学习训练方法,先使追踪星和逃逸星分别应对上述逻辑规则引导下的逃逸星和追踪星,完成预训练;再次,开展二次训练,两星都采用邻近策略优化(PPO)策略进行追逃博弈,在博弈中不断调整网络权值,提升决策能力;最后,在仿真环境中验证提出的训练方法的有效性,经过二次训练后,追踪星和逃逸星可有效应对不同策略驱动下的对手,提升追逃成功率。 相似文献
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重点研究了卫星通过轨道机动逃避碰撞、拦截并经一段时间后返回原轨道的逃逸方式。利用非线性规划理论建立了脉冲推力能量最省的逃逸轨迹规划模型,并考虑非球形摄动的影响对模型进行了修正。通过仿真验证了模型的正确性及求解的可行性,并分析了非球形摄动因素对逃逸过程的影响。 相似文献
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空间飞行器连续径向推力机动轨道研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在二体假设下对空间飞行器在径向推力作用下的机动轨道进行了研究。首先,在惯性坐标系中建立了空间飞行器在径向推力作用下的动力学方程,探讨了径向推力机动轨道的动量矩矢量和能量特性;然后推出了空间飞行器在径向推力作用下的逃逸条件,探讨了在圆轨道上运行的空间飞行器在连续常值径向推力作用下的三类机动轨道的特性,并给出了相应的算例及仿真计算结果;最后,研究了连续常值径向推力圆轨道,得出了空间飞行器在连续常值径向推力作用下沿圆轨道运行的条件,并与对应的等半径开普勒圆轨道和等角速度(等周期)开普勒圆轨道进行了比较。 相似文献
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The first Korean multi-mission geostationary Earth orbit satellite, Communications, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) was launched by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle in June 26, 2010. The COMS satellite has three payloads including Ka-band communications, Geostationary Ocean Color Imager, and Meteorological Imager. Although the COMS spacecraft bus is based on the Astrium Eurostar 3000 series, it has only one solar array to the south panel because all of the imaging sensors are located on the north panel. In order to maintain the spacecraft attitude with 5 wheels and 7 thrusters, COMS should perform twice a day wheel off-loading thruster firing operations, which affect on the satellite orbit. COMS flight dynamics system provides the general on-station functions such as orbit determination, orbit prediction, event prediction, station-keeping maneuver planning, station-relocation maneuver planning, and fuel accounting. All orbit related functions in flight dynamics system consider the orbital perturbations due to wheel off-loading operations. There are some specific flight dynamics functions to operate the spacecraft bus such as wheel off-loading management, oscillator updating management, and on-station attitude reacquisition management. In this paper, the design and implementation of the COMS flight dynamics system is presented. An object oriented analysis and design methodology is applied to the flight dynamics system design. Programming language C# within Microsoft .NET framework is used for the implementation of COMS flight dynamics system on Windows based personal computer. 相似文献
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Tetsuo Yasaka 《Acta Astronautica》1992,26(12):867-874
Tumble Orbit Transfer, which is an effective method of re-orbiting inoperative satellites is described. This is done by an independent service vehicle equipped with a long arm and a grapple mechanism on top of it. After grappling the target satellite, the service vehicle orients its axis perpendicular to the orbit velocity vector. Then a thruster is activated to give an impulse on the service vehicle, which simultaneously causes velocity change and tumbling of the combined system. Since the angular momentums of two masses are exchanged periodically, separation at a selected instance will bring each mass into different orbits, one with a higher energy and the other with a lower. Separation soon after the impulse application puts the target satellite into an elliptical orbit, and separation after a half orbital period puts it into a higher circular orbit, assuming the original orbit is circular. The amount of total impulse is exactly half of that required in a conventional method. In case the service vehicle returns to the original orbit after injecting the target into the new orbit. The required total impulse is further reduced to one-third maximum. Another important feature of this method is the ease of capturing. Because the dominant force during and after the impulse application is tension through the arm, bending rigidity in the capture mechanism is not required. Therefore, a simple grapple will be enough for this maneuver. Small fuel requirements and simple capturing make this method attractive for transferring orbiting objects, and only this will provide a method of re-orbiting inoperative satellites of arbitrary shape. 相似文献
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针对空间在轨操作目标分配问题,以分布式卫星系统为研究对象,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的在轨操作多目标分配方法。以分布式卫星机动所消耗的总能量最省为目标函数,建立了在轨操作多目标分配的数学模型。基于固定时间拦截理论,以机动时刻和对应的速度增量作表征,设计实现了单颗卫星最优机动方案。通过合理设计粒子位置与目标分配解的对应关系,采用粒子群算法对问题进行了求解,并详细阐述了算法的实现步骤。算例分析结果表明,建立的模型和算法能够快速得到正确的可行解,可有效解决多约束条件下空间在轨操作的多目标分配问题。 相似文献
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区域观察小卫星星座重构方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对地观测任务中,经过优化设计的卫星星座通常具有较强的适应能力。但是,当星座中某颗卫星失效或地面需求发生变化时,就需要进行星座重构,以恢复或增强对部分地区的观察能力。提出了小卫星区域观察组网的方法,重点探讨了在应急情况下区域观察小卫星星座的重构问题,研究了节省能量的卫星轨道机动方法,特别提出了保持轨道属性和星座基本构形的预置量机动方法,分析了应急机动星座重构的几种情况,给出了每种情况的星座重构策略。 相似文献
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卫星采用运载火箭上面级发射入轨期间,经历了由大椭圆轨道至圆轨道的过程,飞行姿态经历了变轨、慢旋、分离后巡航等多个阶段。在太阳翼展开前,卫星要经历比自身变轨更为恶劣的高低温环境及能源紧张等供电风险。在分离时刻的太阳翼碰撞或干涉安全性也需要重点关注和分析。针对北斗三号一箭双星采用上面级直接入轨方式的特点,分析了卫星与上面级间的供电和热设计接口,并从双星分离安全性角度考虑,分析影响卫星与上面级接口安全性的主要要素,并对应用和验证情况进行总结。 相似文献
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This paper addresses lunar escape maneuvers of the first Chinese Sun–Earth L2 libration point mission by the CHANG'E-2 satellite, which is also the world's first satellite to reach the L2 point from a lunar orbit. The lunar escape maneuvers are heavily constrained by the remaining propellant and the condition of telemetry, track and command, among others. First, these constraints are analyzed and summarized to design a target L2 Lissajous orbit and an initial transfer trajectory. Second, the maneuver mathematical models are studied. The multilevel maneuver schemes which consist of phasing maneuvers and a final lunar escape maneuver are designed for actual operations. Based on the scheme analysis and comparison, the 2-maneuver scheme with a 5.3-h-period phasing orbit is ultimately selected. Finally, the mission status based on the scheme is presented and the control operation results are discussed in detail. The methodology in this paper is especially beneficial and applicable to a future multi-mission instance in the deep space exploration. 相似文献
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动能拦截器末制导控制系统建模与仿真 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
对动能拦截器末段拦截的制导与姿态控制系统进行建模和仿真分析。首先建立末制导系统模型,其中包括拦截器结构模型、六自由度动力学与运动学模型、测量模型和制导控制律模型。重点分析了拦截器质心位置误差和发动机推力偏心造成的推力和力矩误差,以及由此造成的轨控系统与姿控系统的相互影响。采用一种分段末制导律,并将基于相平面分析的方法用于姿态控制律设计,以克服干扰力矩的影响。仿真分析表明,采用相应的轨控和姿控方案,能保证系统的稳定性,对目标进行成功拦截。 相似文献