无轴承无刷直流电机悬浮力控制研究

在分析无轴承无刷直流电机径向悬浮力产生机理的基础上,建立了电机径向悬浮力的数学模型,并设计了无轴承无刷直流电机径向悬浮力控制的控制系统。对所设计的控制系统使用MATLAB工具进行建模与仿真。最后,在试验样机上进行了试验验证。结果表明,无轴承无刷直流电机能够稳定运行,且转子能够稳定悬浮于中心。     

电动汽车无刷直流电机能量回馈制动系统设计

就电动汽车能量回馈制动效率较低的问题提出了一种恒转矩模糊控制策略。首先分析了无刷直流电机能量回馈制动的基本原理,对不同的回馈控制策略进行了对比分析,设计了一个三维模糊控制器,再以该控制器为核心,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中搭建了无刷直流电机能量回馈制动系统的仿真模型,并进行仿真。仿真结果显示提出的控制策略对电机制动转矩以及能量回收达到了很好的控制效果。     

Design of Braking Drive Controller for All-electric Aircraft

叙述了某飞机全电刹车系统驱动控制器的硬件电路和控制策略,建立了无刷直流电机和系统整体的仿真模型,利用matlab/simulink,对系统整体进行了仿真验证.实验结果表明,驱动控制器超调小、稳态精度高、性能优良.能够很好的满足刹车系统性能要求.     

Buck变换器PAM高速永磁无刷直流电机Pspice仿真

为满足系统电路级仿真,本文通过Pspice软件为无刷直流电机系统设计了一套Buck变换器的电机控制系统,分析了换相转矩脉动和非导通相续流问题.由Sg3525实现降压斩波,解决了Sg3525模型在Pspice不收敛的问题.重新设计了位置传感器模块,简化了系统模型,提高了仿真速度.     

飞机低压全电刹车驱动控制器设计与研究

叙述了某飞机全电刹车系统驱动控制器的硬件电路和控制策略,建立了无刷直流电机和系统整体的仿真模型,利用matlab/simulink,对系统整体进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明,驱动控制器超调小、稳态精度高、性能优良。能够很好的满足刹车系统性能要求。     

飞机数字化全电刹车系统的设计

设计的飞机全电刹车系统,以四无刷直流电机驱动四滚珠丝杠布局的机电作动机架,取代了原来液压刹车的活塞阀门作动机架,电机通过传动装置驱动滚珠丝杠松刹刹车盘实现飞机的刹车。在硬件设计上,刹车控制器的CPU采用TI公司的电机及运动控制专用DSP2407,以满足对控制系统的性能要求;4台无刷直流电机的换相信号由可编程逻辑器件完成;对电机的驱动采用了MOSFET与栅极驱动芯片IR2130组成的功率驱动电路,实现了无刷直流电机的高效驱动。     

一种圆锥扫描红外地球敏感器电机恒速控制系统

圆锥扫描红外地球敏感器通过其扫描机构的旋转获得地平穿越信息,来进行卫星对地姿态测量。扫描电机采用无刷直流电机(BLDCM),电机转速的波动性会影响圆锥扫描红外地球敏感器的精度。与传统电机控制电路进行对比,采用了基于FPGA的无刷直流电机恒速控制系统,提出了一种双路PID控制算法。通过仿真和实验,该控制系统实现了对电机转速高精度和高可靠性的控制,抑制了电机转速的波动性。     

无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制技术在血泵中的应用

针对血泵要求电机控制系统硬件电路简单、速度控制精确、稳定可靠等特点,本文论述了基于可编程逻辑芯片XC3S400的无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统,介绍了无位置传感器电机控制的反电势过零测转子位置、速度闭环控制.软件结合了增量式PID算法的优点,实现精确稳定的速度闭环控制.经过溶血与动物试验结果表明,本控制系统调速性能好、稳定可靠,对血泵溶血、动物试验的长期运行起到了很好的保障,该控制系统已应用于实际的产品中.     

电动车用无刷直流电机控制系统的分析与仿真

由于无刷直流电机其具有高效率、长寿命、低噪声以及较好的转速-转矩特性,在汽车中的应用比较广泛。针对电动汽车用无刷直流电机控制系统特性进行了方案设计,然后仿真验证控制策略,系统仿真分析主要是对系统的整体调节方案的预估计,分析控制策略的可行性。Matlab仿真结果显示所实现功能可行,基本达到了预期效果。     

基于TI C2000系列DSP的无刷直流电机无位置传感器驱动控制系统设计

叙述了从传统的有刷直流电机到当前被广泛应用的无刷直流电机(BLDCM)发展的巨大进步,同时也分析了BLDCM传统控制系统存在的问题与不足,并基于TI C2000系列数字信号处理器(DSP)芯片及DRV8301前置驱动器芯片设计了一套解决这些问题与不足的BLDCM无位置传感器驱动控制系统。给出了该控制系统主要电路设计及主程序流程。该方案相较于传统控制系统方案具有运行稳定性好、控制性能优越、成本低、体积小、易于使用等诸多优点。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.