共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 233 毫秒
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针对机动目标跟踪中航迹信息提取精度不高的问题,提出一种ECEF坐标系下基于交互多模型的多机协同跟踪算法。首先,各载机以ECEF坐标系为融合中心对目标量测进行无偏转换处理,以有效减小量测转换误差对目标跟踪的影响;然后,利用交互多模型的方法对目标进行融合跟踪,以进一步提高目标机动时的跟踪精度;最后,通过二次滤波的方法,来有效实现目标航迹信息的精确提取。仿真结果表明,该算法可较好地提高目标机动时的跟踪精度和航迹信息提取精度。 相似文献
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临近空间高超声速滑跃式轨迹目标跟踪技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对临近空间目标飞行速度快、机动特性强和加速度突变的特性,提出一种地心直角(ECEF)坐标系下基于目标特性分析的修正强跟踪滤波(MSTF)算法。首先,通过对ECEF坐标系下目标量测的无偏转化处理,以有效减小目标高超声速飞行所带来的旋转、平移和线性化误差影响;接着,在对目标特性充分分析的基础上,合理构建强跟踪滤波(STF)模型,通过对模型参数的自适应调节,以有效实现临近空间高超声速滑跃式轨迹目标的精确跟踪;最后,结合统计学原理对目标加速度的突变进行合理检测和补偿,以进一步修正强跟踪滤波模型的跟踪精度。仿真结果表明,与现有的临近空间目标跟踪算法相比,该算法具有较高的定位跟踪精度。 相似文献
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一种新的基于机动检测的机动目标跟踪算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对Kalman滤波跟踪机动目标发散和目前多数自适应Kalman滤波算法对运动模型适应性不强的问题,提出了一种新的基于机动检测的机动目标跟踪算法,通过实时自适应的改变滤波模型提高对机动目标跟踪精度。对这种方法与Kalman滤波算法进行了计算机仿真比较,结果表明,该方法计算量小,可实时精确地自适应匹配目标的运动模型,可实现对机动目标稳定可靠的跟踪。 相似文献
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引入神经网络的交互式多模型算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在交互式多模型算法中引入神经网络算法以改进目标跟踪的精度。利用神经网络算法对基于机动目标“当前”统计模型的均值和方差自适应滤波算法进行修改,提高该算法的性能,然后采用交互作用多模型算法跟踪机动目标,提高了机动目标的跟踪精度。 相似文献
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针对机动目标跟踪,提出了基于截断正态概率模型的改进自适应目标跟踪算法,该算法具有结构和计算简单,鲁棒性好的特点,通过仿真结果对比,充分说明了文中所提出的跟踪算法能够较好地弥补传统的Kalman滤波方法在跟踪机动目标时的不足。 相似文献
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基于多传感器的机动目标跟踪与融合技术综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析了目标跟踪技术的重要地位之后,对目标跟踪要素进行了简要介绍。同时,描述了机动目标建模、滤波算法、航迹管理、传感器管理以及目标身份识别技术常用的方法,试图对基于多传感器的机动目标跟踪和识别算法构建一个轮廓和框架。 相似文献
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高超声速滑翔目标(HGT)机动模式复杂多样、轨迹形态灵活多变,增加了跟踪模型建模的不确定性,导致目标跟踪的精度低。为了提高跟踪精度,提出了一种基于强跟踪滤波的高超声速滑翔目标跟踪方法。首先,在地基雷达坐标系下建立目标运动模型和量测模型,利用维纳随机过程来表征运动模型中未知项的变化特性。其次,采用强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法对目标运动状态进行估计,提高模型不确定性存在时滤波器的状态跟踪能力。最后,利用目标常用的基于标准轨迹的制导方法生成了一条可行飞行轨迹。仿真结果表明,该方法的跟踪精度高,强跟踪滤波能够有效降低模型不确定性存在时的状态估计误差。 相似文献
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针对机动目标跟踪巾扩展卡尔曼算法(EKF)收敛速度慢、跟踪精度低的问题,基于粒子滤波(PF)和辅助粒子滤波(APF)的基本思想,结合目标先验信息将速度约束条件加入到跟踪过程巾,对辅助粒子滤波算法进行了仿真分析,与扩展卡尔曼进行仿真对比,分析了跟踪性能和误差。仿真结果表明,对机动目标跟踪问题,辅助粒子滤波不仅解决了扩展卡尔曼线性化困难难题,与EKF相比还具有收敛速度快,跟踪精度高的优点。 相似文献
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针对临近空间高超声速滑翔目标跟踪问题,提出一种基于反向传播神经网络修正改进迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波(Back Propagation Neural Network-aided Improved Iterative Extended Kalman Filter, BP-IIEKF)的目标轨迹跟踪方法。在雷达站坐标系下建立目标运动模型和量测模型。引入阻尼因子修正IEKF算法中的协方差预测矩阵,并定义算法的代价函数,给出迭代终止条件,保证了算法收敛精度,减小状态的观测更新误差,提高了目标状态估计精度。利用BP神经网络修正滤波结果,补偿系统滤波误差,进一步提高了跟踪精度。仿真结果表明所提算法对高超声速滑翔目标具有更高的跟踪精度。 相似文献
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A continuously adaptive two-dimensional Kalman tracking filter for a low data rate track-while-scan (TWS) operation is introduced which enhances the tracking of maneuvering targets. The track residuals in each coordinate, which are a measure of track quality, are sensed, normalized to unity variance, and then filtered in a single-pole filter. The magnitude Z of the output of this single-pole filter, when it exceeds a threshold Z1 is used to vary the maneuver noise spectral density q in the Kalman filter model in a continuous manner. This has the effect of increasing the tracking filter gains and containing the bias developed by the tracker due to the maneuvering target. The probability of maintaining track, with reasonably sized target gates, is thus increased, The operational characteristic of q versus Z assures that the tracker gains do not change unless there is high confidence that a maneuver is in progress. 相似文献
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Probability hypothesis density filter with adaptive parameter estimation for tracking multiple maneuvering targets 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1740-1748
The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter has been recognized as a promising tech-nique for tracking an unknown number of targets. The performance of the PHD filter, however, is sensitive to the available knowledge on model parameters such as the measurement noise variance and those associated with the changes in the maneuvering target trajectories. If these parameters are unknown in advance, the tracking performance may degrade greatly. To address this aspect, this paper proposes to incorporate the adaptive parameter estimation (APE) method in the PHD filter so that the model parameters, which may be static and/or time-varying, can be estimated jointly with target states. The resulting APE-PHD algorithm is implemented using the particle filter (PF), which leads to the PF-APE-PHD filter. Simulations show that the newly proposed algorithm can correctly identify the unknown measurement noise variances, and it is capable of tracking mul-tiple maneuvering targets with abrupt changing parameters in a more robust manner, compared to the multi-model approaches. 相似文献
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ADAPTIVE MULTIPLE MODEL FILTER USING IMM AND STF 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Consider a discrete- time stochastic hybridsystem x( k 1 ) =f( k, ( k) ,x( k) ,m( k 1 ) ) ζ( k,m( k 1 ) ) q( k) ( 1 ) z( k 1 ) =h( k 1 ,x( k 1 ) ,m( k 1 ) ) v( k 1 ,m( k 1 ) ) ( 2 )where state x∈ Rn;measurement z∈ Rm;input∈ Rp;modeling noise q( k)∈ Rqis a zero- mean,Gaussian white noise with covariance Q( k) ;measurement noise v( k 1 )∈ Rm is also a zero-mean,Gaussian white noise with covariance R( k 1 ) ;q( k) and v( k) are statistically indepen-dent. Th… 相似文献
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Multisensor tracking of a maneuvering target in clutter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An algorithm is presented for tracking a highly maneuvering target using two different sensors, a radar and an infrared sensor, assumed to operate in a cluttered environment. The nonparametric probabilist data association filter (PDAF) has been adapted for the multisensor (MS) case, yielding the MSPDAF. To accommodate the fact that the target can be highly maneuvering, the interacting multiple model (IMM) approach is used. The results of single-model-based filters and of the IMM/MSPDAF algorithm with two and three models are presented and compared. The IMM has been shown to be able to adapt itself to the type of motion exhibited by the target in the presence of heavy clutter. It yielded high accuracy in the absence of acceleration and kept the target in track during the high acceleration periods 相似文献
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自寻的导弹攻击机动目标的最优制导规律的研究及实现 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
提出一种适用于红外和雷达自寻的制导导弹的适应性强、制导精度高、易实现的最优制导规律。为解决工程实现的关键问题,提出了目标机动加速度模型。根据该模型并利用导弹导引头的AGC信号或雷达测距信号,给出了目标机动加速度、导弹与目标相对距离和距离变化率的估计算法。 相似文献