The Synthetic-Array Radar Image of a Flat Plate

The radar cross section of a flat plate has a sin x/x lobe structure. If a synthetic-array radar flies past the plate the resulting image is dependent upon what part of this lobe structure is sampled. When the plate is parallel to the flight path, the image is a line as wide as the plate. If the plate is not parallel, only the discontinuities at the ends of the plate are visible in the image.     

Periodic ambiguity function of CW signals with perfect periodicautocorrelation

A periodic ambiguity function (PAF) is discussed which describes the response of a correlation receiver to a CW signal modulated by a periodic waveform, when the reference signal in the receiver is constructed from an integral number N, of periods T, of the transmitted signal. The PAF is a generalization of the periodic autocorrelation function, to the case of non-zero Doppler shift. It is shown that the PAF of N periods is obtained by multiplying the PAF of a single period by the universal function sin(Nπν T)/N sin(πνT), where ν is the Doppler shift, to phase-modulated signals which exhibit perfect periodic autocorrelation when there is no Doppler shift. The PAF of these signals exhibits universal cuts along the delay and Doppler axes. These cuts are functions only of t, N and the number M, the modulation bits in one period     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

用EWB实现非正弦周期信号频谱分析

采用EWB作为计算机辅助分析工具，对典型非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析，能克服对非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析或对非正弦周期电路进行研究所受到的硬件限制，并可得到满意的分析结果，有利于电子电路的教学。     

On the uniform sampling of a sinusoidal signal

It is generally accepted that a monochromatic signal such as sin 2πWt (W>0) must be sampled at a uniform rate greater than the ostensible Nyquist rate of 2W samples per to effect a reconstruction of the signal. It is shown that a sinusoid of frequency W Hz is completely determined by its samples taken at the uniform rate of 2r samples per second, where r>0 is arbitrary subject only to the restriction that W ≠kr for any positive integer k. In particular, a pure sinusoid may be sampled uniformly without loss of information at arbitrarily small rates     

纳米PA6、PP/SBS复合材料界面结构与性能

采用磨盘型力化学反应器制备纳米尺寸的 PA6和 PP微粒 ,与 SBS复合制备纳米 PA6、PP/ SBS复合材料 ,用 TEM研究复合材料的界面结构并进行力学性能测试。经磨盘反应器制备的 PA6和 PP混合粒子 ,与 SBS的相容性得到改善 ,相界面结合良好 ,填充量在 6 % -1 0 %时 ,综合力学性能大幅度提高。随加工温度变化 ,PA6、PP相结构也发生变化 ,产生粘连并形成链状结构 ,力学性能进一步提高。     

An Analysis of the Performance of the Oscillating Limiter Driven by FM Signals Corrupted by Noise

The behavior of the oscillating limiter (OL) driven by FM signals is surveyed, and its performance with signal corrupted by noise is investigated. For high values of the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), if the frequency deviation of the signal is small in comparison with the locking range of the OL, it is calculated, and experimentally verified, that a system OL discriminator is equivalent to a system bandpass limiter discriminator followed by a linear network whose frequency response has been specified. When the frequency deviation is not so small, the baseband noise power increases with it; a formula is given that allows the calculation of this power when the signal is such that the circuit operates in quasistationary fashion. For low values of the CNR, a mathematical analysis presents unsurmountable difficulties. However, heuristic argumentation leads to an interpretation of the operation of the OL in the threshold region, which is substantiated by an experimental investigation. The results of this paper enable a comparative evaluation of a system OL discriminator and a system bandpass limiter discriminator, to which the former reduces when the feedback path in the OL is open.     

高温升多旋流燃烧室的数值分析

为了探索高推重比航空发动机可能用到的燃烧组织方式,基于燃烧室空气分级技术,对高温升多旋流燃烧室展开研究。在保证与某型单环腔燃烧室(SAC)扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径及燃烧室出口尺寸和边界条件等相同的基础上,对设计模型进行3维数值模拟,并与现有的单环腔燃烧室数值模拟结果和试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在设计油气比为0.037的情况下,采用多旋流的设计方案,温升达到1153 K,出口温度分布系数达到0.170,同时可获得理想的性能参数,满足高温升燃烧室的设计指标。     

机匣沟槽对微型轴流涡轮叶尖泄漏流动的影响

本文通过对某微型涡喷发动机的单级轴流式涡轮进行机匣设计,采用剪切应力输运(SST)模型求解定常黏性雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,研究了不同机匣沟槽结构对其叶尖泄漏流动的影响。计算结果说明：当全机匣沟槽结构的叶顶浸入沟槽即d/c＞1.0时,封严效果较好;相较于全机匣沟槽结构,后开式机匣沟槽结构的封严效果更好, 随着沟槽前缘间隙的增大,封严效果减弱;沟槽深度a/c=1时,封严效果最佳,即泄漏流明显减弱,同时效率减小量较小。     

环氧涂层处理高模量碳纤维/ 氰酸酯复合材料

采用表面预涂环氧E51树脂的方法制备了具有层间柔性缓冲层的M40增强双酚A型二氰酸酯(BADCy)复合材料单向板。FT-IR、SEM及力学性能分析表明,高温下(180℃)环氧E51与BADCy反应形成柔性好且线胀系数(CTE)较低的五元噁唑烷酮环能有效地松弛复合材料界面间的层间应力。当E51处理液的浓度为10%时,M40/BADCy复合材料的层间剪切和弯曲强度分别由原来的69.8和1 080 MPa增加到78.1和1 110 MPa,提高了约12%和3%。     

Distortion Generated in Angle-Modulation Systems by Phased Arrays

The case of linear, uniformly weighted phased arrays is examined via time and frequency domain analyses. Bounds that must be placed on array length, modulation frequency, modulation index ?, and scan angle relationships if excessive distortion is to be avoided in wideband angle-modulated communication systems are established. Distortion is shown to consist of odd harmonic terms. It is also shown that, for one class of equivalent RF signals, phased arrays produce approximately three times as much distortion in frequency-modulation (FM) systems as in phase-modulation (PM) systems. Graphs of distortion plotted as functions of signal and array parameters show that, for practical array sizes, distortion is a monotonically increasing function of the product of L and sin ? where L is the length of the array expressed in modulation wavelengths ?m and ? is the scan angle. In PM systems, distortion also increases monotonically with the modulation index ?. Plots of distortion versus L sin ? show that even relatively small arrays can produce intolerable distortion levels in wideband systems; e.g., an FM system having ? = 3,L = 0.35?m, and ? = 60 degrees exhibits approximately 20 percent distortion.     

FFT中旋转因子生成算法的研究

FFT中旋转因子的正、余弦函数值计算方法有两种,一是直接产生,二是查表.它们各有利弊,本文通过研究给出一种计算原理简单、计算速度快,且对内存要求很低的方法.     

分流器对进气粒子分离器性能的影响

为了揭示分流器位置及形状对进气粒子分离器(IPS)性能的影响,采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型对IPS进行了数值模拟,得到了分流器沿轴向移动及径向移动对IPS流场、分离效率、总压损失的影响,在此基础之上,研究了分流器唇口处与内壁面最高点轴向距离及径向距离的比值及分流器形状对IPS的影响,结果表明:比值较大时,随着轴向距离的增加,总压损失呈下降趋势,且下降梯度较大.当比值较小时,总压损失呈先减小后增加的趋势;与未改变分流器形状相比,分流器形状改变后总压损失有所降低,分离效率提高,并且分流器唇口处最高马赫数有所降低.      

带凹坑楔形通道内射流冲击换热特性实验

为了获得发动机进气道支板的热气防冰特性,采用热色液晶全表面瞬态测温技术对带凹坑楔形通道内表面开展冲击换热实验。研究了射流雷诺数,凹坑间距,射流入口到凹坑的距离和凹坑排数对壁面努塞尔数分布和大小的影响。结果表明:带凹坑壁面的平均换热效果要强于光滑壁面,两者的努塞尔数均随雷诺数的增加而增大。壁面的局部努塞尔数在凹坑尾缘出现一个峰值,凹坑间距越小,侧壁的平均换热效果越强。在小雷诺数时,凹坑的位置靠近出口缝,能够较大的增强侧壁的换热;在较大雷诺数时,凹坑位置越靠近前缘,则越能增强前缘的换热效果。当凹坑的排数增加,壁面的平均努塞尔数增大。      

Hypersonic starting flow at high angle of attack

Compressible starting flow at small angle of attack(Ao A) involves small amplitude waves and time-dependent lift coefficient and has been extensively studied before. In this paper we consider hypersonic starting flow of a two-dimensional flat wing or airfoil at large angle of attack involving strong shock waves. The flow field in some typical regions near the wing is solved analytically. Simple expressions of time-dependent lift evolutions at the initial and final stages are given. Numerical simulations by compuational fluid dynamics are used to verify and complement the theoretical results. It is shown that below the wing there is a straight oblique shock(OSW) wave,a curved shock wave(CSW) and an unsteady horizontal shock wave(USW), and the latter moves perpendicularlly to the wing. The length of these three parts of waves changes with time. The pressure above OSW is larger than that above USW, while across CSW there is a significant drop of the pressure, making the force nearly constant during the initial period of time. When, however, the Mach number is very large, the force coefficient tends to a time-independent constant, proportional to the square of the sine of the angle of attack.     

A Childe's Two Views of the Beam Shapes and, Sine-Squared Space of the AHSO and AHNO Radars

Consider ? as the angle between the beam and boresight of a phased-array radar. A simple explanation is given of the beam broadening along ?, and in proportion to secant ?. This leads to a concise consideration of polar sin ? space, sine-squared space, and some associated properties. Physical relationships are depicted, without unnecessary mathematical vigor.     

斜出口合成射流组流场特性PIV实验研究

提出了斜出口合成射流组的概念,应用PIV相位锁定技术对典型单缝、双缝和三缝斜出口合成射流组非定常流场结构进行了测试,并对出口间距比参数变化对斜出口合成射流组沿壁面的动量输运影响特性进行了探讨。结果表明：三缝斜出口合成射流组具有更强的沿壁面动量输运特性,具有更高的合成射流激励器能量利用效率。相邻射流出口间距比是影响斜出口合成射流组动量输运的重要参数,研究结果指出当间距比S/H＝3．0时,斜出口合成射流组具有较强的沿壁面动量输运特性。     

多级旋流预燃区补氧对常压点火特性的影响

在常温常压进口条件下开展点火试验,研究对象为多级旋流空气雾化喷嘴模型燃烧室,在火焰筒压降为1%~6%工况下分别采用20J和12J点火能量的电火花点火器进行点火试验,控制预燃区补氧空气流量比在0~0.04范围内,研究了多级旋流空气雾化喷嘴的点火油气比变化规律.结果表明:在点火油气比足够小的情况下,预燃区补氧流量越高,临界进口速度越大;在相同点火能量和火焰筒压降下,预燃区补氧空气流量比越高,点火油气比越小;随着预燃区补氧空气流量比增大到一个阈值(20J点火能量时为0.01,12J点火能量时为0.015),点火油气比曲线的发展趋势将发生变化;当预燃区补氧空气流量比继续增大到另一个关键阈值(20J点火能量时为0.025,12J点火能量时为0.03),点火油气比不再发生明显改变.     

CVI工艺对CVI—SiC基体及C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

通过SEM和XRD分析研究了在不同条件下反应生成的SiC基体的微观结构和组分。结果表明，反应温度对沉积SiC晶体的取向有很大的影响，温度在1100℃以下沉积SiC为单一取向(111)(2θ≈35°)面，温度在1100℃以上，沉积SiC主要有两种取向(111)面和(220)(2θ≈60°)面，还有少量的(311)(2θ≈70°)面。不同条件下生成的SiC晶粒的堆积方式有所不同，这直接影响了SiC基体的性能，从而影响了其复合材料的性能。此外反应气体流量也对SiC基体和复合材料性能有很大影响。本文进行了沉积温度和气体流量对SiC基体性能影响的研究，优化了CVI—SiC工艺。     

Power Inversion Array in a Rotating Source Environment

The steady state performance of the Frost power inversion array is evaluated, assuming constant rotational velocity of the external noise environment in the sin ? domain. The weight vector is solved implicitly in terms of a linear matrix equation. Approximate criteria are derived for weight vector and output power deviation from optimal values, which are then applied to determine the maximum scan rate of a radar sidelobe canceler.