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Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM), a GPS integrity monitoring scheme that uses redundant ranging signals to detect a satellite malfunction that results in a large range error, involves two functions: detection of the presence of a malfunctioning satellite and identification of which satellite (or satellites) is malfunctioning. An analysis is presented of GPS RAIM capability for sole-means navigation in the oceanic phase of flight, where the position protection limit requirement for the integrity function is not as stringent as for nonprecision approaches, and yet both detection and identification function may be required if GPS is to be used as a sole-means system. For this purpose, a detection and identification algorithm is developed which takes advantage of the fact that for the oceanic phase of flight, a much larger position error is acceptable than for the nonprecision approach phase of flight. The performance of this algorithm and an algorithm proposed previously by others is estimated via simulation and compared. On the basis of the results, recommendations are made on how RAIM may be used if GPS is to be coupled with an inertial system to provide a sole-means capability in the oceanic phase of flight 相似文献
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为减小偏流角对TDI-CCD(Time-Delay Integration-Charge Coupled Device,时间延迟积分-电荷耦合器件)相机成像的影响,分析了侧摆成像时偏流角产生的原因和计算方法,定量计算了偏流角在沿航方向和穿航方向产生的像移,并通过仿真分析了偏流角影响因素及其残差对成像的影响.最后通过实际飞行试验发现,平台调偏流时偏航方向的姿态角存在振荡,即偏流角存在残差.经分析,此现象产生原因除了卫星平台本身的姿态扰动外,主要是卫星平台响应机制,即卫星平台对调偏响应过慢导致平台调偏流出现超调现象.该分析结果对空间光学相机平台改进有一定的参考价值,并已应用于某型号卫星的改进型. 相似文献
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针对海军舰载制导弹药MEMS惯导系统在卫星失锁后滚转角误差较大的问题,提出了一种不依赖卫星的制导弹药误差修正算法。根据弹体高速旋转时的定轴性使得短期内弹体侧向位移为零的特点,建立了弹体发射坐标系导航误差方程。利用自适应扩展Kalman滤波估计与修正卫星失效条件下的滚转角误差。为了检测并抑制量测突变引起的随机误差,使用自适应因子来调整滤波器参数。车载模拟试验和弹道仿真结果表明,10s对准时间内,滚转角误差能够收敛到0.5°以内,满足制导弹药控制精度的要求, 降低了制导弹药飞行过程中对卫星导航的依赖,提高了系统的自主性。 相似文献
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Ohmori S. Hase Y. Wakana H. Taira S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1992,28(3):788-796
The world's first aeronautical satellite communication experiments, conducted at L -band frequencies using a commercial aircraft, are described. An airborne antenna with electronically steerable beam and communication equipment was installed in a B-747F freighter flying over transoceanic flight routes. The satellite used in these experiments is the Engineering Test Satellite-Five (ETS-V). During the test period, various experiments, such as antenna pattern measurements, transmission performances, and voice quality evaluation were conducted. As the airborne antenna is the key component for the aeronautical satellite communication system, emphasis has been placed on antenna characteristics. Its performance is found to be closely related to the fading characteristics in low-elevation areas and to transmission error performance 相似文献
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The question of Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) reliability in space poses some unique problems. First, since tube reliability has a tremendous impact on system design and overall cost, if problems do occur, they are highly visible. Second, attaining high reliability is made difficult by small production runs and short delivery schedules. Finally, the now-common 10 year life specification is combined with state-of-the-art performance requirements, forcing design changes and adding risk. To meet these requirements, we emphasize certain design and manufacturing ground rules. When orbital TWT problems do occur, our experience is that they are usually caused by infant mortality, not wearout. Data based on operation in space show that with close attention to the details of design and manufacturing, reliability exceeding the 500,000 hours MTBF normally specified is achieved. Traveling Wave Tube reliability and overall performance have a tremendous impact on system design and the overall cost of a satellite. TWT reliability determines the amount of redundancy needed to meet a given satellite mission objective. Increased redundancy means increased complexity and weight of the spacecraft. The TWTs, with their Electronic Power Conditioners, also dissipate over 80% of all spacecraft power. Increased tube efficiency will therefore simplify matters all around. Because of the critical impact of tubes, if technical problems do occur, they are highly visible at the system level, where rumors of failure spread like wildfire in the fairly small space community. Attaining high reliability is difficult because of the many conflicting requirements. 相似文献
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Adaptive SNR-based carrier phase multipath mitigation technique 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An improved technique that mitigates specular multipath in Global Positioning System (GPS) differential carrier phase measurements is described. It adaptively estimates the spectral parameters (frequency, amplitude, phase offset) of multipath in the associated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and then constructs a profile of the multipath error in the carrier phase. A multipath correction is subsequently made by subtracting the profile from the actual phase measurement data. The technique is demonstrated on ground based experimental data, as well as flight data from the atmospheric research satellite CRISTA-SPAS. Ground experiments were conducted on static platforms in severe multipath environments. Multipath was deliberately introduced by either strategic placement of reflectors or electronic injection. This allowed for some control over the strength and frequency of the multipath. Averaging the results from 43 ground and 18 flight data sets, the differential carrier phase multipath was reduced by 47%. The complete results for both ground and flight tests are presented and are accompanied by discussions of individual cases 相似文献
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本文以我国栽人航天工程飞行试验任务为背景,讨论了在任务中遥控计划的验证内容、正确性判断准则和判断方法,并给出了遥控计划正确性验证的流程。通过在任务中实现遥控计划正确性自动验证。保证了北京中心遥控计划的正确性和可靠性,确保了飞控任务的顺利实施,大大提高了工作效率。 相似文献
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A new Global Positioning System (GPS) Attitude Determination Algorithm (GADA) is proposed, featuring the capability to keep its accuracy, even when the line-of-sight angle (LOS) of a given satellite vehicle (SV) is below the GPS horizontal antenna plane (HAP). The GADA model has been developed and evaluated through simulations and flight test campaigns, which comprised static and dynamic flight profiles, to best characterize the algorithm performance. As attitude reference a complete flight tests instrumentation (FTI) system was integrated into the testbed for the flight test campaign. The attitude measurements given by GADA and REQUEST algorithms are compared with those given by FTI (i.e., reference system). The results show that GADA accuracy is significantly better than that of REQUEST, for all flight conditions. 相似文献
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高原特殊机场的民航PBN运行受到地形复杂、导航干扰、程序设计缺陷及大气扰动等多重复杂因素的影响.大气扰动是导致PBN运行的飞行技术误差乃至飞行事故的重要诱因.分析了扰动风对飞行的影响机理,建立了气流系下含扰动风动力学模型.基于QAR数据的解析冗余,计算获得实时扰动风场.在此基础上,运用灰色关联分析方法,分析扰动风对若干飞行状态的影响.灰色关联分析结果既是对扰动风影响机理的验证,也可进一步用于QAR数据分析,从而深入研究扰动风对PBN运行的飞行技术误差的影响. 相似文献
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针对飞机自动着陆飞行提出了基于神经网络的鲁棒自适应非线性动态逆控制器设计方案。首先采用非线性动态逆方法设计着陆飞行的基本控制律,再利用多层感知器神经网络设计适当的权值调整规则使其能够自适应地逼近和补偿逆误差。仿真结果表明,所设计的飞行控制系统是有效的,系统能够克服动态逆误差对着陆飞行控制带来的不利影响。 相似文献
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In this paper, the accuracy, integrity and continuity of function requirements for automatic landing systems using satellite navigation systems are discussed. Such a landing system is the integrated navigation and landing system (INLS) developed by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA/Ulm, Germany). The system concepts of the INLS are presented. It is shown how an INLS, based on system integration of a satellite navigation system (e.g., GPS) in realtime differential mode with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) in the accuracy class of an attitude and heading reference system (AHRS), can meet the requirements: the results given are mainly devoted to the accuracy issues. Using Kalman filter techniques, an in-flight calibration of the IMU is performed. The advantage of system integration, especially in dynamic flight conditions and during phases of flight with satellite masking, is explained. The accuracy, integrity and continuity of function of the INLS were proven by means of flight tests in a commuter aircraft using a laser tracker as a reference. These flight tests have shown that the short-term accuracy (<60 seconds) of the AHRS used within the INLS has been improved from low cost sensor quality to the accuracy of a high quality laser inertial navigation system (LNIS). With the presented INLS, a landing at any airfield, not equipped with conventional Instrument Landing System (ILS) or Microwave Landing System (MLS), is possible by using a very cost effective system. The INLS is a high accuracy navigation and landing system designed to be used instead of conventional landing systems at small airfields and to fill operational gaps of conventional navigation and landing systems in cruise and approach on large airports 相似文献
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直升机全包线协调转弯控制律设计及仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种应用多目标遗传算法设计直升机全包线协调转弯控制律参数的方法.将侧向过载和倾斜角稳态误差的设计要求转换为不等式约束,并以所有设计包线总体性能Pareto最优作为总目标,以各设计包线性能最优作为子目标,再应用多目标遗传算法自动搜索最优伞包线协调转弯控制律参数.最后,设计了某型直升机协调转弯控制律参数,仿真结果表明... 相似文献
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《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1992,7(7):24-31
The basic requirements that drove the design of the McDonnell Douglas C-17 airlifter are examined. The background behind the deep stall avoidance, probability of loss of control, all-engine-out control, and safe go-around requirements is explained, and the overall flight control system (FCS) design is presented, focusing on features that satisfy the above-mentioned requires. Specific failure modes and their design safeguards are reviewed. The early flight test results are presented. Minor anomalies encountered and their effect on the final flight control design are discussed 相似文献
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Kavelaars Alicia T. Bloom Elliott Claus Richard Fouts Kenneth Tuvi Selim 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(1):167-178
In the highly technological aerospace world, paper is still widely used to document space system integration and test (I&T) operations. E-Logbook (electronic logbook) is a new technology designed to replace current documentation processes of space system I&T operations, such as connector mate and demate, flight hardware and flight software component installation, material mixes or electronic ground support equipment (EGSE) validation. It also includes new documentation concepts, such as the shift log, which improves project awareness and optimizes the shift hand-over process, and the configuration log, which instantly reports on the global I&T state of the space system and greatly enhances information gathering prior to major test events or project reviews. The design of E-Logbook focuses not only on a reliable and efficient relational database, but also on an ergonomic human-computer interactive (HCI) system of graphical user interfaces (GUI) that can help reduce human error and improve I&T discipline and management oversight. E-Logbook has been used for the I&T of the large area telescope (LAT) of the gamma-ray large area space telescope (GLAST) scientific satellite at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). After 19 months of operation, more than 41,000 records have been created for the different documentation components or I&T Logs, with no data having been corrupted or critically lost. 94% of the operators and 100% of the management exposed to E-Logbook prefer it to paper logbooks and recommend its use in the aerospace industry. 相似文献
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辅助动力装置(Auxiliary Power Unit,简称APU)系统空中起动设计和验证共涉及APU 本体研制、APU 系统进排气冲压恢复计算分析、APU 系统进排气和APU 本体性能匹配计算分析、APU 系统进气风门设计、进气风门气动载荷计算分析、进气风门作动机构设计、进气风门控制逻辑设计、本体起动控制逻辑设计、冲压恢复测量试飞、适航验证试验试飞等内容,这对飞机主制造商的系统集成能力和适航验证能力提出了很高要求。APU 系统空中起动设计直接影响系统起动性能和起动包线,对某型飞机的辅助动力装置系统空中起动设计和验证进行了介绍,在型号研制经验的基础上,对APU 系统空中起动设计和验证流程和方法进行总结,对后续型号研制具有较强的指导性。 相似文献