投稿须知

该手册收录了世界在役和在研的各种类型中小型航空发动机,包括小型涡喷/涡扇发动机、涡轴/涡桨发动机、活塞式发动机(包括旋转活塞式发动机),涉及的发动机型号有139个,其中小型涡喷发动机20个,涡扇发动机34个,活塞式发动机6个,涡轴/涡桨发动机61个,桨扇发动机1个,辅助动力装置17个。该手册在总体编写结构上,共分四个部分:涡扇发动机,涡喷发动机,涡轴/涡桨发动机,活塞式发动机、桨扇发动机和辅助动力装置。另外,还提供了活塞式发动机、辅助动力装置和起动机的数据附录。在每个型号发动机的介绍中,首先给出发动机的一个典型结构或外形图,使读…     

未来的航空涡扇发动机技术

总结了多电发动机、智能发动机、双外涵变循环发动机、复合材料发动机、外骨架发动机、绿色发动机等未来涡扇发动机的研究进展、关键技术和发展趋势。     

第四届冲压发动机技术交流会征文通知

从1913年法国工程师RenéLorin提出冲压发动机概念到2013年,将是整整一百年。从亚燃冲压发动机到超燃冲压发动机,从液体燃料冲压发动机到固体火箭冲压发动机以及相关的组合发动机,冲压发动机已走过了百年征程。为纪念冲压发动机问世百年,推动我国冲压发动机技术的发展,增强技术合作与交流,拟于2013     

关于召开第四届冲压发动机技术交流会的征文通知

从1913年法国工程师RenéLorin提出冲压发动机概念到2013年,将是整整一百年。从亚燃冲压发动机到超燃冲压发动机,从液体燃料冲压发动机到固体火箭冲压发动机以及相关的组合发动机,冲压发动机已走过了百年征程。为纪念冲压发动机问世百年,推动我国冲压发动机技术的发展,增强技术合作与交流,拟于2013     

基于遗传算法的涡喷发动机身份证模型建立

为建立发动机身份证模型,针对发动机个体差异和寿命期内性能蜕化引起的发动机模型与真实发动机之间的失配问题,提出1种基于遗传算法的发动机部件级模型自动修正方法。在发动机部件级模型中,引入能反映个体发动机部件特性的性能调节因子。根据发动机试车数据与待修正部件级模型输出数据,以发动机关键测量参数残差最小为优化目标,采用遗传算法获得不同换算转速下的特性修正系数,建立发动机身份证模型。以某型涡喷发动机为对象进行试验验证,结果表明该方法能有效提高发动机部件级模型精度,适用于建立发动机身份证模型。     

准确把握发动机送修的最佳时机

航空发动机的维修费用在整个飞机的维护修理中占有非常重要的比例,发动机的使用成本是航空公司非常关心的话题,因为它直接影响航空公司的利润。影响发动机使用成本的有两个因素:发动机的维修费用和发动机总飞行小时。这里发动机的维修费用主要考虑大修费用,每次发动机的大修费用在不包括时寿件更换的情况下在百万美元上下,是发动机的维护费用中的主要部分。有关数据表明发动机的送修率高,其使用成本就越高。因此,控制发动机的维修成本就是合理控制发动机的大修次数,并延长装机使用时间。如何合理地确定发动机的使用和拆下送修时机,对发动机…     

液氧甲烷发动机发展现状

液氧甲烷发动机使用维护便捷、成本低、性能高,是重复使用火箭动力的发展方向。首先,介绍了液氧甲烷发动机的发展情况,包括美国的猛禽发动机和BE-4发动机、俄罗斯的RD-162发动机以及欧洲的普罗米修斯发动机等;总结了中国在液氧甲烷发动机领域的研究工作;介绍了蓝箭航天80吨级液氧甲烷发动机及200吨级液氧甲烷全流量补燃循环发动机。然后,分析了液化天然气中甲烷含量对液氧甲烷发动机的影响及火箭发动机用液化天然气的优选情况。最后,指出了液氧甲烷发动机的关键技术和发展方向,建议研发大推力重复使用液氧甲烷全流量补燃循环发动机。     

关于召开第四届冲压发动机技术交流会的征文通知

从1913年法国工程师RenéLorin提出冲压发动机概念到2013年,将是整整一百年。从亚燃冲压发动机到超燃冲压发动机,从液体燃料冲压发动机到固体火箭冲压发动机以及相关的组合发动机,冲压发动机已走过了百年征程。为纪念冲压发动机问世百年,推动我国冲压发动机技术的发展,增强技术合作与交流,拟于2013     

航空发动机监控技术

在发动机工作过程中，对发动机的一些参数及系统的工作情况进行监控，是保证发动机正常工作的重要手段之一。同时，它也为发动机的视情维护提供了必要的依据，从而提高发动机的可维修性。使维护人员能及时根据监控情况，作出分析、判断而采取相应的维护措施，排除故障或潜在故障，保证发动机安全工作，延长发动机的装机寿命。发动机的监控包括下面几个方面：（1）发动机工作状态监控，通常由发动机的指示系统来完成；（2）发动机振动监控；（）滑油监控；（）发动机气路参数分析，即目前各发动机厂家所采用的“飞机发动机状态监控系统”。一…     

涡扇发动机放气起动分析与试验研究

为进行涡扇发动机放气起动特性的研究,建立了发动机放气起动模型,并进行了仿真计算;为进一步验证放气对发动机起动的影响,进行了发动机放气起动试验,获得了发动机放气起动的特点,定性验证了仿真计算结果;通过多次调整起动供油规律的试验,得到了发动机起动供油边界。计算和试验结果表明:在发动机起动过程中放气可提高发动机的起动稳定性,同时发动机排气温度也有所提高,发动机放气起动供油边界高于不放气起动供油边界,放气起动提高了发动机起动稳定裕度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.