Experimental and theoretical investigations of vibration characteristics for GTE compressor blade

The tables of vibration modes for a blade obtained by the experimental method of holographic interferometry and systematized according to the number of nodal lines are presented. The graphical dependences of resonant frequencies that allow eliminating the vibration mode miss are presented. The vibration modes for a rectangular plate and a blade are compared. A technique of determining the resonant frequency for a missed harmonics is proposed.     

湍流流场双向全息干涉测量

多方向全息干涉法是获得三维流场重构数据的较好方法,采用离轴式像面全息干涉技术从正交两方向对同一流场进行显示,得到了模型流场清晰的序列全息干涉图,可用于三维重构数据提取的需要。同时,采用CFI仿真结果进行对比验证。通过对该研究的总结和分析,为今后多向（≥6方向）全息干涉技术测量湍流流场奠定了基础,同时也提出了下一步工作的相关想法。     

A method for determining the hydrogen percentage in GTE parts

A method for determining the hydrogen percentage in titanium alloys is considered. Changes of work function, density, and friction coefficient in the hydrogenated specimens make it possible to suppose that the triboelectric potential will also undergo certain variations under friction. A mathematical model of multiple triboelectric potential regression is proposed on the basis of experimental data. Also given is the block diagram of the installation developed by the specialists of Kazan Motor Production Association. Original Russian Text ? K.N. Boronin, N.A. Dunin, 2009, published in Izvestiya VUZ. Aviatsionnaya Tekhnika, 2009, No. 1, pp. 78–80.     

Promising lines in investigating the dynamic characteristics of GTE rotor elastodamping supports

The results of investigating the members of elastodamping rotor supports are presented. The generalized scheme of an elastodamping support is refined and the promising lines in investigating the dynamic characteristics of rotor supports are defined.     

Improvement of aircraft GTE emission characteristics by using the microflame fuel combustion in a shortened combustion chamber

We present the design of an upgraded shortened combustion chamber with the reduced emission of NO_x and CO. Also shown are the results of experimental studies of the developed design effect on main characteristics of the GTE combustion chamber.     

Diagnostics of GTE turbine blades using a new vibroacoustic method

The results of development and application of a new vibroacoustic method for diagnostics of the technical condition of aircraft GTE turbine blades are presented.     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

轴向运动粘弹性板横向振动分析的有限差分方法

研究轴向运动粘弹性矩形薄板的横向振动特性.根据牛顿第二定律建立了偏微分控制方程,采用有限差分法,计算四边简支边界条件下粘弹性板的无量纲固有复频率.重点讨论了矩形薄板的粘弹性系数、轴向无量纲运动速度对其横向振动特性的影响.     

强迫振动下超声速混合层的掺混特性

利用实验研究与数值仿真相结合的方法,对强迫振动下对流马赫数为0.22的超声速混合层的掺混特性进行了分析,采用动量混合、雷诺应力以及标量混合指标对超声速混合层的掺混效率进行评估.研究结果表明:强迫振动对超声速混合层的掺混特性有重要影响.与无振动下相比,强迫振动使混合层的失稳位置提前,卷起的展向涡尺度变大,加快上下两层流动的混合.同时,强迫振动下,动量混合和标量混合更加充分.振动频率为4500Hz时,雷诺应力峰值提高约48%,薄平板后缘下游160mm处,动量厚度增长120%.      

Checking the permanent joint quality using the hologram interferometry method

The possibilities of applying holography for checking defects of soldering and welding in composite structural parts are considered.     

激光干涉法测量微冲量数据处理方法

采用激光干涉法测量微冲量是一种新的微冲量测量方法。为了有效地测量10-4~10-8N.s量级的微小冲量,对力的加载过程进行定量的描述,在激光等离子体微推进器(μLPT)研究过程中采用该方法作为测试手段。介绍了测量系统的组成及测量方法,进行典型实验并提供了实验测量结果,重点讨论了测量系统的数据处理方法,对处理过程中存在的问题及数据处理方法的局限性进行了分析。研究工作对于激光干涉法应用于μN.s量级微冲量测量具有一定的参考价值。     

Arrangement of low-emission combustion in the annular GTE combustion chamber

The results of experimental studies carried out for creation and development of an annular combustion chamber with reduced NO _x emission for a full-scale gas turbine plant are presented.     

进气道内加装导流体对低压转子振动特性影响分析

对发动机进口前进气道管道内安装导流体后可能导致的压气机低压转子流动诱发振动现象进行了评估。通过定常和非定常数值模拟发现,以导流体叶片数决定的通过频率对发动机低压转子振动特性的影响较小;同时由于导流体尾迹内部脱落涡强度太低,其脱落频率也不会对发动机低压转子振动特性产生影响。计算结果表明,本算例中导流体的叶型设计和安装位置是合理的。      

GTE gas temperature determination with the use of indirect measurements

An algorithm for indirect measurement of difficult-to-measure GTE parameters on the basis of its mathematical model is described. Different principles of constructing GTE gas temperature meters based on indirect measurements are considered and simulation results are presented.     

直升机动力传动系统扭转振动整体传递矩阵分析

研究了复杂多轴齿轮传动系统整体传递矩阵方法及在直升机动力传动系统扭转振动分析中的应用.首先说明了直升机传动系统传递矩阵方法力学模型,推导了传动系统中典型齿轮副啮合传递矩阵、并车级和行星级齿轮啮合传递矩阵,说明了这种具有多种齿轮副啮合的复杂多轴系统整体传递矩阵模型组集方法,最后用这种方法进行了典型直升机动力传动系统扭转振动特性分析,讨论了这种直升机动力系统振动特性的特点.      

预应力对风扇转子叶片振动特性的影响

为研究离心载荷和气动载荷作用对风扇转子叶片振动特性的影响,在考虑预应力的状态下对大尺寸航空发动机风扇转子叶片的振动特性进行了研究。分别考虑几何小变形和大变形条件对预应力的影响,计算并对比分析了不同转速下风扇转子叶片的频率和振型。与叶片实测频率对比表明,考虑大变形条件计算的叶片频率更接近实测频率(仅相差1.82%),小变形条件计算的叶片频率与实测值最大相差6.88%,扭转振型所对应的频率值差别尤其明显。说明小变形条件分析大尺寸风扇叶片所产生的误差不可忽略,大变形条件下的模态分析更精确。     

含裂纹叶片的失谐叶盘对航空发动机振动特性的影响

某型航空发动机装配有含裂纹叶片的失谐叶盘,基于该型发动机的性能试验,对其排气机匣振动数据进行分析,研究叶盘失谐对发动机转子动力学特性的影响.主要对比了叶盘裂纹长度与整机振动特性的关系,证明了裂纹不仅改变整机振动频率的成分组成,同时,主要频率成分的振动幅值也有较大增加.然而,当裂纹长度比小于0.3,整机振动对叶盘失谐并不敏感,这一论断为在发动机试验中及时判断叶片裂纹故障提供支持.      

涡扇发动机整机振动特性仿真分析

针对涡扇发动机整机振动,开展了发动机整机三维建模、动力学特性仿真分析等工作。建立了转子-支承系统、静子承力系统动力学模型,对静子承力系统关键测点在转子不平衡量大小、分布及碰摩力作用下的振动响应特性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果与实际发动机试验振动图谱的对比分析表明,特征频率点的响应吻合良好。通过本研究,初步搭建起涡扇发动机整机振动机理仿真分析平台,对提高发动机振动机理研究能力和整机振动分析诊断水平有积极意义。     

TRT透平叶片振动特性的有限元分析

TRT透平叶片在离心力、稳态气流力以及非稳态气流力的共同作用下会产生振动,且易引起共振,从而导致叶片断裂等情况的发生。根据某企业TRT叶片自身结构和工况特点,利用Solidworks软件中建立TRT叶片的三维实体模型,导入Hypermesh软件建立有限元分析模型,应用Ansys软件分析获得TRT叶片的静态、动态振动特性,为TRT叶片的结构设计和提高机组可靠性等方面提供了理论参考。