超声速底部喷流干扰流场数值模拟

数值模拟了不同马赫数,不同喷流压比下的轴对称超声速底部喷流干扰流场,采用LU隐式算法进行数值求解并引入了Baldwin-Lomax代数湍流模型.采用分区网格将弹身与底部区域合为一个整体进行计算,得到了清晰的流场结构和弹体表面及底部的压力分布,并与试验结果进行了比较.数值模拟结果表明超声速底部喷流干扰流场结构复杂,有、无喷流时底部流场有很大不同, 喷流对底压分布有明显影响,进而对轴向力系数影响显著.     

超声速喷流混合流场大涡模拟

以光学窗口外冷喷流为研究背景,采用大涡模拟方法对后台阶外形切向喷流混合流场进行了研究。数值方法基于隐式亚格子模型,采用高精度WENO格式进行空间离散,并通过超声速平面混合层流动对数值方法进行了考核验证。喷流混合流场计算模型与试验一致,来流和喷流马赫数分别为3.4和2.5。数值模拟清晰地捕捉到了流场波系以及混合剪切层、壁面边界层等典型流场结构,并精细预测了混合层发生失稳、转捩及发展为充分发展湍流的时空发展过程。数值模拟得到的湍流大尺度结构的位置和形态与实验图像一致。通过对瞬时流场、统计平均流场和脉动参数的分析,揭示了流场结构特征及其时空演化规律,并获得了流场密度脉动特性。      

三维高超声速喷流干扰流场的数值模拟

采用ＬＵ隐式方法求解了有限体积法离散的完全Ｎ－Ｓ方程,数值模拟了三维高超声速喷流干扰流场。计算中采用了Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的当地极值递减（ＬＥＤ）格式和Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ代数湍流模型,与实验结果相比较,数值方法对附体流动计算较准确,对分离区附近流场计算有一定误差。     

喷流-外流干扰流场数值模拟

 研究了一种适用于推力矢量的内外流干扰复杂流场的数值模拟方法。主要讨论了能灵活处理复杂外形的重叠-搭接网格技术;适于低速大迎角流动及重叠 搭接网格技术的湍流模型以及是否考虑内流的喷流边界条件的定义。在数值模拟方法研究基础上对矢量推力飞机喷流-外流干扰流场进行了分析研究。包括计及喷管内流的内外流干扰流场数值模拟;给定喷管出口边界条件的喷流-外流干扰流场数值模拟;复杂外形引入喷流边界的数值模拟。以上计算反映了喷流对不同外流情况时的流扬的影响和气动力的影响。数值模拟说明,采用重叠-搭接混合网格处理复杂外形,使用恰当的湍流模型可以较好地模拟喷流-外流的干扰流场。     

高超声速主流中完全气体横向喷流干扰特性研究

运用风洞试验和数值模拟手段,建立了横喷干扰效应研究的基本方法,对小钝双锥模型的完全气体横向喷流干扰问题进行了研究.首先通过试验和计算结果的对比进行方法验证,其次进行了横喷干扰的流动机理和参数影响分析.主要包括以下内容:a.无喷和喷流条件下,流场结构、模型壁面压力分布、气动力特性的试验与数值计算结果比较;b.完全气体横向喷流的气动干扰效应分析;c.攻角、喷流压比、喷流马赫数、来流边界层状态等内、外流参数变化对横向喷流干扰效应的影响分析.     

马赫数1.95超声速欠膨胀喷流声辐射数值分析

针对马赫数为1.95的欠膨胀超声速喷流声辐射特性,采用高精度计算格式的大涡模拟（LES）方法进行数值研究。通过对喷流平均流及湍流脉动统计结果的对比,确定数值方法的精确性。细致分析了超声速喷流流动特征,特别关注了其中激波胞格和湍流相互作用现象。基于流动与声场辐射间的关联性,分析了超声速喷流马赫波、宽频激波噪声辐射特性及形成机理。数值结果表明超声速喷流的剪切层演化及激波胞格与湍流间的相互作用构成欠膨胀超声速喷流的主要噪声源。     

超声速和高超声速横向喷流数值模拟

为了解横向喷流的干扰影响和喷口附近的流场结构,采用分块对接网格和“0”型网格技术,数值求解N—S方程来模拟超声速和高超声速流场中横向喷流的干扰流场。对两种尖拱弹身外形的超声速和高超声速喷流干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果与风洞实验数据吻合一致。在此基础上,开展了某型导弹多喷构型干扰流场的数值模拟,得出一些横向喷流数值模拟的结论。     

超音速来流中侧向喷流干扰流场的数值模拟

通过求解三维可压缩N S方程组,对尖锥/圆柱组合体模型在超音速绕流中的侧向喷流干扰流场进行了模拟,数值方法采用有限体积法,差分格式采用NND格式。分析了干扰流场的结构,研究了干扰效应对气动性能的影响,得到来流Ma∞=3 3和4 5时力放大因子和干扰力矩系数随攻角变化的规律,计算结果与实验一致。     

横向喷流对鸭式导弹滚转特性影响研究

通过数值方法求解三维可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程,对导弹横向喷流的干扰流场进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,基本验证了计算方法在横向喷流复杂流场数值模拟方面的有效性。在此基础上,对固定尾翼鸭式布局导弹亚、跨、超声速流场进行了数值模拟,并且计算分析了横向喷流对鸭式布局导弹滚转控制特性的影响,计算结果表明,横向喷流可以有效提高鸭式布局导弹的滚转控制能力。     

弹丸侧喷三维干扰湍流场数值模拟

为了研究弹丸侧喷复杂干扰湍流场的特性，从雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程出发，应用三维隐式有限体积TVD格式，在超声速和零迎角条件下，对侧喷增程无翼弹三维干扰湍流场进行了数值模拟，采用代数广泛一成了包含弹底的弹体绕流场O型网格而避免分区计算，为精确模拟侧喷口成功生成了侧喷口贴体网格，湍流模型采用高雷诺数两方程к-ε湍流模型，计算结果得到了清晰的流场波系结构，并从流场波系结构，弹体和弹底表面压力分布等角度与无侧喷流情况进行了对比与分析，表明侧喷流不仅提供增程推力，而且改变了弹丸阻力特性，其结果对于研究弹丸的火箭增程技术具的重要意义。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.