含裂纹板受集中力作用的精确解

 对具有中心裂纹或半无限长裂纹的无限大板在集中力作用下得到了精确的复变应力函数。对具有半无限长裂纹的无限大板采用的分析方法是柯西积分。将具有中心裂纹的无限大板的问题化成希尔贝特问题进行求解。     

空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统仿真研究

 飞行器空间对接地面半物理(HIL)仿真台是进行空间对接技术研究、对接机构地面检测以及对接过程的故障复现等多种用途的关键设备。论文阐述了飞行器空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统建构思想。在此基础上推导出空间对接地面半物理仿真台的空间对接动力学模型。基于物理建模的思想,用SimMechanics工具箱建立了空间对接地面半物理仿真台的机械系统,用Matlab/Simulink建立了控制系统模型,建构了虚拟空间对接地面半物理仿真台。采用滞后补偿等使系统的闭环动态性能达到要求。在空间对接地面半物理仿真台虚拟样机上,采用无阻尼振荡模型对空间对接动力学模型等进行了验证,对空间对接的缓冲过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明空间对接动力学模型是正确的,空间对接地面半物理仿真台系统的建构思想是可行的。     

含裂纹板的振动

 本文研究了含裂纹板的振动。在估计出弯矩、扭矩和剪力联合作用下有限尺寸板的应力强度因子之后,提出了一种有限元法。以四边简支方板为例,计算了具有不同长度中心穿透裂纹板的固有频率,与已有文献获得的结果一致。该法的优点是大大地节约了计算时间,为含裂纹结构的振动分析提供了一种新的途径。     

冗余系统可靠度预测的网络分析法研究

 网络分析法是计算复杂系统可靠度的一种方法。它所定义的网络只具有简单节点及不重名弧（部件）。本文将此法引申到具有表决节点及重名孤（相关部件）的冗余系统中,并在模型中考虑了覆盖率。算法（RSCA-Ⅲ）除可求冗余系统可靠度外,还可用于任意具有重名弧的网络系统求可靠度。最后,本文对一个四冗余的电传飞行操纵系统进行了可靠度实例预测。其结果证明了模型及算法的正确性,并较适用于工程实际。     

翼-身组合体跨音速守恒型全位势流AF2高效算法的应用

 本文用Joukowski交换将圆截面机身的每一横截面逐一转绘为垂直切缝,因而将翼-身组合体转绘为某单独机翼。我们用作者采用过的数值保角转绘法对转换的单独机翼生成O型贴体坐标网格,然后用逆转绘构造翼-身组合体绕流的O型贴体坐标网格。跨音速计算采用守恒型金位势方程,精确边界条件和AF2高效有限差分迭代算法。本文指出,只需少量修改,就可将单独翼分析程序扩展为可同时适用于翼-身组合体。本文考虑的组合体其机身为有限或无限长,圆形截面,机翼前后机身轴线允许弯曲;机翼有任意平面形状,但翼尖弦长不能太短。     

Experimental phased array radar ELRA with extended flexibility

An update of a phased array radar project with the experimental system ELRA (electronic steerable radar) is given with respect to the extended and improved possibilities for performing measurements and evaluations for different types of radar operation. The variability of waveforms for solid-state transmitters is described. Flexible control of multifunction operation with various search and localization tasks is achieved with a network of microcomputers. Different means of signal processing are used for target detection and estimation. The active receiving array is divided into subarrays, and offers digital beamforming for pattern shaping and adaptive jammer suppression. Experimental results are presented     

带有横喷控制的导弹流场数值模拟

从包含多种组分的N-S方程出发，考虑两方程湍流模型，采用NND2M差分格式，对带有横向喷流的双锥旋称体高超声速绕流场进行数值模拟，计算结果与已有的试验数据进行对比，符合较好。在此基础上对带有横向喷流控制系统、型尾翼布局、高超声速飞行的导弹外流场进行数值模拟，研究了迎角、多个喷口、热喷流效应和湍流模型对气动力特性的影响；计算表明在无尾翼情况下有／喷流的气动力差别较小，喷流影响随迎角变化不敏感；对带有尾翼的气动布局，喷口位于背风区时喷流影响较小，喷口位于迎风面时气动力变化较大，压心明显前移；多喷口产生的附加推力和力矩不等于每个单喷口线性相加；湍流模型和热喷流效应引起流场结构改变，但是对总的气动力影响不大。     

Adaptive control for feedback-linearized missiles withuncertainties

A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions     

非均匀网格湍流大涡模拟高精度有限体积解法

为准确预测不可压复杂湍流,提出了一种可用于大涡模拟均匀或非均匀网格上的高精度有限体积法。该方法空间离散采用有限体四阶紧致格式,时间推进采用四阶Runge-Kutta法,压力-速度耦合应用四阶紧致格式的动量插值。通过直接求解顶盖驱动方腔流动证实了该方法具有近四阶的空间精度;并在此基础上,采用动态Smagor-insky亚格子应力模式,成功地实现了充分发展槽道湍流和后台阶湍流流动的大涡模拟计算,所得结果与直接数值模拟结果吻合良好,且采用非均匀网格可在比均匀网格数少的离散系统上得到同样满意的结果。结果表明,该方法是实现高精度湍流大涡数值模拟的一个有效途径。     

基底/功能梯度涂层结构的动态热应力分析及结构优化

研究了金属基底 /功能梯度涂层结构中的动态热应力;对功能梯度材料的梯度指数进行了优化;分析了可能的破坏模式。研究结果表明,加热速度对结构中的热应力分布有很大的影响,存在优化的梯度指数使得结构具有最大的热强度。     

The CLFM: A Method of Generating Linear Frequency-Coded Radar Pulses

A simple method of generating a coherent linear frequency-modulated pulse, suitable for use in a radar pulse-compression system, is described. The method, termed CLFM, employs a swept-frequency oscillator with closed-loop control of its phase. The phase-error voltages for the loop are obtained by sampling the waveform at regular intervals. The sampling technique itself is unconventional and avoids the need for large bandwidth circuitry. Results obtained with a demonstration model of the CLFM, generating a signal with a time-bandwidth product of 1000, are described.     

Pattern recognition of star constellations for spacecraftapplications

A software system for a star imager for on-line satellite attitude determination is described. The system works with a single standard commercial CCD-camera with a high aperture lens and an onboard star catalogue. It is capable of both an initial course attitude determination without any prior knowledge of the satellite orientation and a high-accuracy attitude determination based on prediction and averaging of several identified star constellations. In the high accuracy mode the star imager aims at an accuracy better than 2 arc sec with a processing time of less than a few seconds. The star imager is developed for the Danish microsatellite Oersted     

基于弹簧质量模型的复合材料螺接修理载荷传递计算方法

复合材料螺接修理具有操作简便,对连接件表面处理的要求不高,施工快速、性能可靠等优点,在复合材料的临时修理、尤其是战伤修理中应用较为广泛。然而其修理设计过程较为复杂,难以满足工程快速定参的需要。在螺接接头弹簧质量模型的基础上,针对蒙皮和补片等宽的情况,提出了一种复合材料螺接修理结构载荷传递比例计算方法。通过引入载荷按刚度分配的原则对模型进行修正,将模型进一步推广到蒙皮宽度大于补片宽度的情况。然后讨论了模型中不同弹簧刚度的计算方法。给出了采用细观力学方法以及均匀化方法等计算含损伤蒙皮等效刚度的计算方法,推导得到了规则排列多列螺栓连接中各排螺栓等效刚度的计算方法,并证明该刚度满足叠加原理。最后,以含圆形损伤孔的复合材料蒙皮板的螺接修理问题为例,对模型进行了考核,并与有限元法（FEM）预测结果进行了对比。结果表明：模型预测结果与有限元结果吻合较好,预测误差最大为7.7%。采用该模型可以高效、准确地实现复合材料螺接修理的分析设计。     

星际小推力转移轨道快速设计方法

 针对星际探测任务中燃料最省小推力转移轨道问题,提出一种基于标称轨道的快速设计方法。首先以具有相同端点时刻的无摄动标称轨道为参考,对传统的非线性轨道优化模型进行合理变换,将复杂的优化问题简化为可解的两点边值问题;然后基于标称轨道3个独立积分推导出解析的状态转移矩阵,并以此为基础导出了两点边值问题的最优解析解。该方法无需数值迭代,有效地克服了数值优化方法收敛性差、计算效率低的缺点。最后,以探测火星的小推力转移轨道为例对该方法进行了验证,与精确的数值结果相比,该方法计算的燃料消耗误差小于1%。     

弹体头部形状与弹翼位置对弹翼涡破裂位置的影响

1.引言 近代战斗机和战术导弹,为获得高机动性能,一般均在大迎用下飞行.众所周知弹翼涡的破裂对大迎角导弹气动特性有着重要影响.因此影响涡破裂的因素是设计部门极为关     

某型飞机翼身连接接头可靠性分析

首先将标准有限元程序与改进的均值法相结合，对某型飞机翼身连接接头处的刚度可靠性进行分析，结果表明，在所给载荷和允许应变情况下，该接头结构在外载变异系数为0.15，弹性模量和剪切模量为0.05时，仍具有较高的可靠度。然后，又将标准有限元分析程序与响应面法结合，在假设接头的响应极限状态方程为一不包括交叉项的二次多项式的基础上，利用有限元分析确定响应极限状态方程，通过迭代运算，保证响应极限状态方程在最有可能失效点处与接头结构真实的隐式极限状态方程有很好的近似程度。2种方法的计算结果具有较好的一致性。最后，基于弹塑性应变分析，给出了在大过载情况下的低周疲劳寿命可靠性分析结果，得到了在给定寿命要求下，结构可靠度随寿命变异系数变化的曲线，并给出了在要求寿命可靠度情况下，可靠寿命随寿命变异系数的变化曲线，从而，为该型飞机的设计定型提供了有力的依据和方法。     

Image Correlation with Geometric Distortion Part 1: Acquisition Performance

The degradation in acquisition probability that occurs when cross correlation is used to determine the offset of two images of the same scene that differ by a relative geometric distortion is presented. The geometric distortions considered can be represented by a general affine transformation of image coordinates. The analysis shows that for a given geometric distortion there is an image size and shape that minimizes the probability of false acquisition. The results are derived for images modeled as random patterns with arbitrary auto-correlation functions. The results are illustrated for images with Gaussian autocorrelation functions.     

A forced ignition probability analysis method using kernel formation analysis with turbulent transport and Lagrangian flame particle tracking

A forced ignition probability analysis method is developed for turbulent combustion, in which kernel formation is analyzed with local kernel formation criteria, and flame propagation and stabilization are simulated with Lagrangian flame particle tracking. For kernel formation, the effect of turbulent scalar transport on flammability is modelled through the incorporation of turbulence-induced diffusion in a spherically outwardly propagating flame kernel model. The dependence of flammability limits on turbulent intensities is tabulated and serves as the flammability criterion for kernel formation. For Lagrangian flame particle tracking, flame particles are tracked in a structured grid with flow fields being interpolated from a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solution. The particle velocity follows a Langevin model consisting of a linear drift and an isotropic diffusion term. The Karlovitz number is employed for the extinction criterion, which compares chemical and turbulent timescales. The integration of the above two-step analysis approach with non-reacting CFD is achieved through a general interpolation interface suitable for general unstructured CFD grids. The method is demonstrated for a methane/air bluff-body flame, in which flow and fuel/air mixing characteristics are extracted from a non-reacting simulation. Results show that the computed ignition probability map agrees qualitatively with experimental results. A reduction of the ignition probability in the recirculation zone and a high ignition probability on the shear layer of the recirculation zone near the mean stoichiometric surface are well captured. The tools can facilitate optimization of spark placement and offer insights into ignition processes.     

高超音速平板前缘干扰数值解

本文采用了文献〔1〕中提出的一个数值求解Navier-Stokes方程的空间二阶精度单步差分格式,数值计算了超音速和高超音速平板前缘干扰问题。通过简单的模型方程对格式进行了描述和分析。用这一方法计算了M_∞=20,Tw/T_0=0.06,Re_(∞L)=4×10~3和M_∞=3,Tw=T_0,Re_(∞L)=10~3的平板前缘干扰问题。计算结果与实验值比较符合的很好,通过这些计算结果可使我们更清楚地了解平板前缘干扰的流动特性。     

劈绕射系数的一种通用表达式及应用

 在讨论矩形波导辐射场、飞行器翼边电磁散射场时,要用到二维金属尖劈的绕射系数表达式。许多学者对尖劈绕射场进行了详细讨论,给出了明确结果,其中级数形式的严格解收敛速度较慢,简化公式是当源置于无限远处取得的,对于尖劈近区场源问题没有触及,文献[2]给出的简化解析式在应用上有一定的困难。因此我们重新进行了推导,获得一种新的表达式,适合于近、远场源问题的数值计算。矩形波导棱边的绕射是普通劈尖的一个特例。