共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
80 mN霍尔推力器空心阴极寿命试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国的多个GEO卫星平台即将采用电推进系统完成轨道保持任务,其中比冲为1 600s的80 mN霍尔推力器是国际公认的最适合完成该项任务的推力器,也是目前国外卫星和深空探测器应用最广的电推力器.为满足15年GEO卫星寿命要求,80 mN霍尔推力器必须达到7500h和8 000次点火的寿命指标.空心阴极作为霍尔推力器的重要组件,其寿命和点火次数必须达到相应的指标.为此,上海空间推进研究所开展了80 mN霍尔推力器空心阴极的寿命试验,试验采用模拟推力器阳极的三极管工作方式进行.截止2013年8月上旬,试验件1完成10 322 h寿命试验(含4 549次点火),试验件2完成24 248次加热器热循环试验.空心阴极的寿命已经达到任务要求,两个试验件的放电电压、触持极电压和点火时间等性能指标变化很小,目前试验还在持续进行中. 相似文献
5.
钡钨空心阴极放电等离子体特性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空心阴极作为电推力器的核心部件之一,其放电等离子体特性对空心阴极的性能和可靠性具有决定性的作用。采用实验的方法,使用朗谬尔静电探针置于钡钨空心阴极放电出口处,诊断和分析了钡钨空心阴极出口处的放电等离子体特性随阴极推进剂流量和放电电流的变化规律,结果表明:阴极推进剂流量和放电电流对空心阴极放电等离子体特性具有比较明显的影响,各等离子体参量随阴极推进剂流量和放电电流均有明显的变化,其中,电子数密度随阴极推进剂流量和放电电流的增大而上升,等离子体电势随阴极推进剂流量和放电电流的增大而下降,电子温度随阴极推进剂流量的增加而下降,随放电电流的增大有略微升高,而且,放电电流对放电等离子体特性具有更显著的影响。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
钡钨空心阴极等离子体放电模式实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要通过实验的手段,系统研究了钡钨空心阴极的等离子体放电特性及其工作模式。实验中,使空心阴极工作在三极管构型下,调节相应的放电参数,详细分析钡钨空心阴极放电特性的变化规律、存在的放电模式及其转化规律。最后得到结论:钡钨空心阴极放电表现为羽毛状、亮斑状和弥漫状等3种典型的工作模式;不同放电模式可以用放电电流、放电电压及其振荡特性进行判定和区分;随着放电参数的变化,几种放电模式之间可以相互转化。 相似文献
9.
介绍了空心阴极真空电弧焊接研究和设备研制情况以及钛合金试板焊接工艺试验结果。这是国内研制的第一台空心阴极真空电弧焊接设备。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
《Acta Astronautica》2008,62(11-12):989-994
Research and development of an electrodynamic tether propulsion system for space debris removal has been started in the Institute of Space Technology and Aeronautics, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). An experimental investigation of a carbon-nanotube field-emission cathode (FEC), which is suitable as an electron emitter in this propulsion system, was conducted in this study. One of the important issues in the design of a FEC is to suppress an electron flow to a gate electrode to avoid thermal deformation of the electrode and to reduce power loss. For meeting this requirement, we designed an FEC device having a masking plate on a cathode surface. A numerical simulation indicated that presence of the masking plate distorts the electric field adjacent to the cathode surface and a converged electron beam that does not impinge on the gate electrode is formed. Several FEC devices were fabricated based on the simulation results, and they were tested experimentally. Results showed that no electron current flowed to the gate electrode when all the electrodes were assembled and aligned correctly. 相似文献
13.
Yasushi Okawa Shoji Kitamura Satomi Kawamoto Yasushi Iseki Kiyoshi Hashimoto Etsuo Noda 《Acta Astronautica》2007,61(11-12):989-994
Research and development of an electrodynamic tether propulsion system for space debris removal has been started in the Institute of Space Technology and Aeronautics, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). An experimental investigation of a carbon-nanotube field-emission cathode (FEC), which is suitable as an electron emitter in this propulsion system, was conducted in this study. One of the important issues in the design of a FEC is to suppress an electron flow to a gate electrode to avoid thermal deformation of the electrode and to reduce power loss. For meeting this requirement, we designed an FEC device having a masking plate on a cathode surface. A numerical simulation indicated that presence of the masking plate distorts the electric field adjacent to the cathode surface and a converged electron beam that does not impinge on the gate electrode is formed. Several FEC devices were fabricated based on the simulation results, and they were tested experimentally. Results showed that no electron current flowed to the gate electrode when all the electrodes were assembled and aligned correctly. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
讨论了空心芯轴的优越性,得到了芯轴内、外直径的确定方法,给出了芯轴强度和结构稳定性校核方法。当芯轴外直径一定时,空心轴与实心轴相比,芯轴挠度和芯模质量都减小了。算例表明,文中给出的计算方法可用于空心芯轴的设计。 相似文献