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硬件演化理论与应用技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
演化硬件具有广阔的应用前景和重大的实用价值,演化硬件通过演化算法可实现自身重构,使系统具有自适应、自组织、自修复的特性。介绍了演化硬件的概念、分类、发展历史及研究现状,讨论了演化硬件的实现思路、存在的难点及其发展趋势。 相似文献
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提出虚拟作战系统演化模型的内涵、研究目的与目标;研究了虚拟作战系统仿真原理与建模过程以及演化建模方法,提出了基于主体的虚拟作战系统演化建模方法;设计了虚拟作战系统演化模型体系结构,总结了虚拟作战系统模型的组合层次,并给出了模型间的信息控制关系。 相似文献
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通过对城市的本质和其内涵的研究,力求从复杂性理论的角度,揭示城市内部发展、演化、衰亡的规律和范式。在前人研究的基础上,首先阐明了城市的本质是由于其内部人的复杂性所引起和形成的;其次,对于城市复杂性的内涵、特征等要素进行了论述,力求得出城市复杂性的核心观点。再次,通过对城市复杂性的演化机制进行研究,从自组织、动态演化、方面说明了城市系统复杂性范式的动力所在。 相似文献
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多目标演化算法已成为优化技术研究的一个重要方向,介绍了多目标演化算法的分类方法,给出了其基本流程。按时间顺序详细介绍了现有的九种典型多目标演化算法的实施过程,对比了这些算法的优缺点,并讨论了与多目标演化算法相关联的一些问题如约束的处理、算法的收敛性等。 相似文献
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从民用航空运输安全需求出发,建立了民航监管机构、航空公司、旅客的三方演化博弈模型,分别分析了不同情境下各参与主体的稳定演化策略。研究结果表明:当航空公司选择不违规策略的概率提高时,监管机构选择严格监管的趋势逐渐放缓;当航空公司选择违规策略的概率较大时,旅客开始不会选择该航空公司出行,但由于选择其他方式或者其他航空公司出行的成本逐渐增加,超出旅客心理承受能力,旅客又被迫选择该航空公司出行;航空公司的策略选择与监管机构的惩罚力度有关,当监管机构加大对违规航司的惩罚力度时,能更快地敦促航空公司趋向不违规进行生产活动,但是,惩罚应该设置一个上限,过高的惩罚会导致航空公司难以达到演化稳定状态。 相似文献
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瀑布过程模型要求所有需求都明确并经过评审后才能开始软件设计和编码,使得整个软件系统的研制周期很长。为了缩短软件研制周期,可以采用迭代过程模型开发飞控软件系统。在采用迭代过程模型时,必须合理确定迭代的次数和每次迭代的时机。本文介绍了软件需求演化的概念,建立了基于需求演化规律的迭代次数和迭代时机确定模型,提出了确定软件需求演化函数的方法。以实例对模型的应用和演化函数确定方法进行了说明。 相似文献
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把基于实数编码的遗传算法与可变容差法相结合,建立了数值优化设计中的混合演化策略(HES),并将其与机翼的气动分析相结合进行跨音速机翼的气动优化设计.与基准机翼相比,优化设计的机翼其气动性能有较大程度的改善,表明了混合演化策略在机翼优化设计中的有效性.与单纯的遗传算法(GA)相比,应用混合演化策略的气动优化设计具有更高的优化效率和优化质量. 相似文献
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在传统Turbo码Log-MAP译码算法的基础上,借鉴已有的简化算法,提出了一种改进的Log-MAP译码算法。仿真结果表明,新的算法在大大降低译码复杂度的同时较好地保持了译码性能,使其非常接近Log-MAP算法的译码性能;同时也非常有利于硬件实现。 相似文献
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In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware(EHW) and reparation balance technology(RBT) is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly. 相似文献
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Sustainment of legacy automatic test systems (ATS) saves cost through the re-use of software and hardware. The ATS consists of the automatic test equipment (ATE), the test program sets (TPSs), and associated software. The associated software includes the architecture the TPSs run on, known as the control software or test station test executive. In some cases, to sustain the legacy ATS, it is more practical to develop a replacement ATE with the latest instrumentation, often in the form of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and software. The existing TPSs, including their hardware and test programs, then need to be transported, or translated, to the new test station. In order to understand how to sustain a legacy ATS by translating TPSs, one must realize the full architecture of the legacy ATS to be replaced. It must be understood that TPS transportability does not only include translating the original TPS from an existing language (such as ATLAS) to a new language (such as "C") to run on a new test station, but includes transporting the run-time environment created by the legacy ATS. This paper examines the similarities and differences of legacy ATE and modern COTS ATE architectures, how the ATS testing philosophy impacts the ease of TPS transportability from legacy ATE to modern-day platforms, and what SEI has done to address the issues that arise out of TPS transportability. 相似文献
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在旋转坐标系下,将Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)一方程湍流模型和Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes(RANS)方程耦合成一个新的RANS方程,并发展了基于多块重叠网格的强耦合RANS求解方法,用于直升机旋翼悬停流场的数值模拟.为了提高计算效率,针对多重网格方法在多块重叠网格上实施的困难,提出了一种基于重叠网格的多重网格实施方法.通过对Caradonna-Tung(C-T)和ONERA 7A旋翼悬停算例验证了发展的强耦合RANS方法和基于重叠网格的多重网格实施方法的有效性.研究结果表明:发展的基于重叠网格的多重网格方法有较高的计算效率,3层网格的加速比约为7.7;强耦合RANS法的计算精度明显高于传统的松耦合RANS方法,特别是在与阻力相关性能参数的预测中,强耦合RANS方法的预测结果更加精确. 相似文献
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高层仿真框架(HLA)是从DIS发展而来的新一代分布式交互仿真的体系结构。文中给出了基于HLA体系结构的分布式交互仿真模拟器的总体技术方案,在系统组成、硬件结构、软件结构、基于HLA的模拟器仿真引擎、视景仿真系统等方面进行了详细的论述。 相似文献